Socialist Alternative (United States)

Socialist Alternative
Chairperson National Committee (No Single Chairperson)
Founded 1986
Preceded by Labor Militant
Headquarters New York City
Newspaper Socialist Alternative
Student wing Socialist Students
Ideology Marxism
Trotskyism
Revolutionary socialism
Political position Far-left
International affiliation Committee for a Workers' International
Colors      Red
Slogan Struggle, Solidarity, Socialism
Seats in the Senate
0 / 100
City Council members 1 (2015)
Website
www.socialistalternative.org
Socialist Alternative's Seattle City Council Member Kshama Sawant

Socialist Alternative (SA) is a Trotskyist political party active in the United States. It describes itself as "a national organization fighting in our workplaces, communities, and campuses against the exploitation and injustices people face every day", and "a community of activists fighting against budget cuts in public services; fighting for living wage jobs and militant, democratic unions; and people of all colors speaking out against racism and attacks on immigrants, students organizing against tuition hikes and war, women and men fighting sexism and homophobia."[1]

Socialist Alternative's highest profile public representative is Seattle City Councillor Kshama Sawant, who was elected in November 2013.[2]

It is active in over 50 cities in the United States including New York City, Cincinnati, Oakland, Minneapolis, Boston, Seattle, New Orleans, Madison, Tampa, Philadelphia, Mobile, Chicago, Austin and more.[1] In September 2013 it began publishing a monthly newspaper called "Socialist Alternative"[3] along with various local newsletters and media outlets, including a radio show in the Boston area.

SA is a member of Committee for a Workers' International, an international organization of Trotskyist parties.

History

Socialist Alternative was officially formed as Labor Militant in 1986 by members of the Committee for a Workers International who had moved to the United States and formed the Labor and Trade Union Group in the early 1980s. Labor Militant was a small group with its membership numbering mostly of trade union members. By the mid-1990s, Labor Militant became part of a campaign to form the US Labor Party where it was in the leadership of the New York Metro Chapter. The NY Metro Chapter, the largest in the country, saw Labor Militant and its allies run again for the leadership of the chapter under the "United Action" slate only to be defeated in an Executive Committee election. Labor Militant members and the United Action slate had argued that the Labor Party should vigorously run candidates against the Democrats, whereas the national leadership of the Labor Party refused to take such an approach. After the election, the New York Labor Party State Executive upheld the election results while suspending the NY Metro Chapter and several of its officers, eventually shutting down the chapter.[4]

In the late 1990s, Labor Militant changed its name to Socialist Alternative to reflect what was classified as a change in the political period[5] From 1998 to 2002, the Socialist Alternative party was active in the anti-globalization movement. It was present at many of the major protests during this time, including the N30 Protests in Seattle. At these protests it argued that the movement should take up the key demands of "abolish the IMF, World Bank and the WTO", "cancel the international debt", "papers for all undocumented immigrants" and "take the banks and financial institutions into public ownership".[6]

In 2004 Socialist Alternative party members initiated Youth Against War and Racism (YAWR) as a sustained campaign against the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. YAWR worked mainly in high schools primarily in counter-recruitment activism in several cities. In Seattle in 2005 several hundred high school students walked out of class in order to march in protest of the war in Iraq causing conflict with parents and school officials who contended that the students should focus on school during the day.[7] Following protests by members of YAWR and Socialist Alternative against military recruitment in schools, the Seattle School Board enacted some restrictions on military recruiters at Seattle high schools. The changes included limiting military recruiters to visiting twice a year to each school despite the demands by the YAWR protesters for a total ban on military recruitment at schools.[8]

The Socialist Alternative party supported the candidacy of Ralph Nader during the 1996, 2000, 2004 and 2008 presidential elections. In 2012, they supported Green Party candidate Jill Stein in her run. Despite criticism from other socialist groups about supporting 'bourgeois candidates', Socialist Alternative argued that Stein supported a Green New Deal jobs program, ending wars, canceling student debt, a single-payer health care system, and other reforms supported by the party.[9]

In the time leading up to the 2008 presidential election the Socialist Alternative party criticized Barack Obama,[10][11] pointing to his pro-free market stance on job creation, his record in congress of voting in favor of bills such as the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, his stance on healthcare reform, and on other issues.[12]

In 2013, the Socialist Alternative party garnered attention when it successfully elected a member, Kshama Sawant, to the Seattle City Council; Sawant is one of the few elected Socialists in the United States.[13] In February 2017, Socialist Alternative reported that membership in the party had grown by more than 30% since the presidential election of Donald Trump.[14]

Political views

Socialist Alternative members marching for LGBT Rights in Seattle, WA.

Calls for a "Mass Workers' Party"

In November 2008, following Barack Obama's victory in the presidential election, Socialist Alternative called for "a mass workers' party" that would draw together workers, young people and activists from workplace, community, civil rights, environmental and antiwar campaigns, in order to provide a fighting, political alternative to what they called the pro-big business parties.[1] It paid specific attention to the role of unions in this push because according to them, unions and other social movement organizations needed to stop funding and supporting the Democratic and Republican Parties and instead organize independent left-wing, anti-corporate candidates and coalitions as a first step toward building a "workers' party."[1]

In 2012, the Socialist Alternative party proposed that the Occupy movement should run its own candidates as part of a challenge to what it called the "two-party corporate duopoly" in politics.[15] The following year, the party would run its own candidates in Boston, Minneapolis, and Seattle[16] resulting in the election of Kshama Sawant in Seattle and the defeat of Ty Moore in Minneapolis.

Trotskyism

The Socialist Alternative party advocates socialist democracy as an alternative to bureaucratic socialism of the former Soviet Union and the capitalist democratic model which it alleges is designed to only benefit the "ruling class and disenfranchise working people". The party proposes that a socialist society would change the relationship with "working people" running the economy.[17]

The party holds that the former Soviet Union was not socialist, but instead a "tragic degeneration" of the Russian Revolution and the socialist tradition.[18] While it views the Russian Revolution positively as a mass democratic revolution of the working class in Russia, it opposes Joseph Stalin's reign of terror following the death of Vladimir Lenin.[18] Like other Leninist and Trotskyist parties it upholds the principles of democratic centralism in order to ensure bottom-up democracy among party members.[19]

Issues

The party's ideology is based upon Marxism and Trotskyism.[20]

The party takes a strong anti-war stance, and as such advocates:

The party takes strong stances on equal rights and as such advocates:

Campaigns

"Jobs Not Cuts"

Socialist Alternative initiated a national campaign called "Jobs Not Cuts" in the fall of 2011 in reaction to the debt ceiling crisis and subsequent Budget Control Act passed by the US Congress in August 2011.[21] The bill called on the Federal Government to make $2.1 trillion in cuts the Federal budget, and issued the formation of a "Supercommittee" to decide how these cuts would be made. The campaign was endorsed by notable left-wing public figures such as Noam Chomsky, Chris Hedges, and Cindy Sheehan, and organizations such as the Massachusetts Nurses Association and Veterans for Peace.[22] The goal of the campaign was to hold a national week of action from November 16 to 23 in protest against these cuts, and advocating for a mass public works project that could create jobs. Part of its demands were that the U.S. ended military involvement in wars Iraq and Afghanistan and dramatic tax increases on the wealthy in order to fund the project.[23]

The Occupy Movement

When the Occupy Movement began in the fall of 2011, Socialist Alternative became active within the movement in cities across the country.[24] The party issued a statement of solidarity to the movement on October 6, 2011. The party argued that the movement should develop concrete demands along working class lines.[25]

Occupy Homes MN

When the encampment at Occupy Minneapolis began to depreciate, Socialist Alternative worked to continue the Occupy Homes MN campaign and push the Occupy movement in Minneapolis into an anti-foreclosure campaign.[26] The party assisted in outreach, planning, and organizing public meetings to help grow the campaign.[27]

15 Now

After the election victory of Kshama Sawant and inspired by Proposition 1 in Sea-Tac, Socialist Alternative launched the 15 Now campaign. According campaign, their mission is to "empower working people and activate them into fighting movement" to win a $15-an-hour minimum wage.[28] Led by Socialist Alternative, 15 Now in Seattle built a local campaign based on neighborhood 'action groups' and won the endorsement of several major unions like SEIU, ATU, AFSCME, IBEW as well as community groups and national and local left-wing activists including Noam Chomsky, Tom Morello, and Glen Ford (Black Agenda Report).[29] On April 26, 15 Now held an open conference for all of those participating in the movement from around the country to democratically decide the direction and tactics of 15 Now in Seattle and nationally, with over 500 people attending. The conference decided to launch a signature drive to push an amendment to the Seattle City Charter for a $15 an hour minimum wage because a winnable ballot initiative was considered the best tool in order to get the wage instituted. The decision to pursue a charter amendment saw the loss of support of many of 15 Now's labor allies due to what the party alleged was "pressure from the Democratic Party and fear of an open fight with big business."[30] On May 1, 2014, Seattle Mayor Ed Murray announced his proposal for a $15 an hour minimum wage to be considered for adoption by the Seattle City Council. The Mayor's proposal was not the so-called "no exceptions" one that 15 Now had wanted and included what the party called many "corporate loopholes" including phase-ins for certain businesses and exceptions for tipped workers. Despite a fierce campaign to close the so-called "corporate loopholes", 15 Now eventually supported Kshama Sawant voting in favor of the Mayor's proposal, as they had lost the resources necessary to support a Charter Amendment campaign after many of the labor unions stopped supporting the movement.[31] On June 2, the $15 an hour minimum wage was voted into law in the city, making Seattle the city with the highest minimum wage in the country at the time. Since 15 Now's work in Seattle, they initiated several different campaigns across the country, notably in Portland, Oregon, Minneapolis, and Boston.[32][33][34]

#Movement4Bernie

In January 2016 Socialist Alternative launched an initiative in support of Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders's campaign for the Democratic Party presidential nomination. This campaign was called #Movement4Bernie. According to the organization's website, "to achieve Sanders’ demands for $15 an hour, single payer healthcare, tuition-free college and the end of mass incarceration it will take an organized mass movement. To this end Socialist Alternative has launched #Movement4Bernie."[35]

Electoral history

Seattle City Council

In 2013, Seattle Central Community College and Seattle University part-time economics professor Kshama Sawant was elected to the Seattle City Council from Position 2 as a candidate for Socialist Alternative. She had previously won 35% of the vote in the August primary election and advanced into the general election against incumbent Richard Conlin.[36] On November 15, 2013, Conlin conceded to Sawant after late returns showed him down by 1,640 votes or approximately 1% of the vote.[37][38] This made Sawant the first socialist to win a citywide election in Seattle since the communist supporter Anna Louise Strong was elected to the School Board in 1916.[39]

Sawant had previously run for election as the Socialist Alternative candidate in the 43rd district of the Washington House of Representatives against incumbent Democrat Frank Chopp, in 2012.[40][41] Sawant advanced past the primaries for Position 2 while also advancing in Position 1 where she was on the ballot challenging Jamie Pedersen. The Sawant campaign won a subsequent court battle against the Secretary of State for the right to list her party preference on the ballot in the elections. Sawant was endorsed by the Local 587 of the Amalgamated Transit Union,[42] and the alternative newspaper, The Stranger.[43] She received over 20,000 votes, or 28.62%.[44]

Sawant's platform included a minimum wage increase to US$15/hour, rent control, and taxes on higher-income individuals.[36]

Washington State House

In 2014, the Socialist Alternative party chose Jess Spear, an Organizing Director for one of their campaigns, to run for Washington State Representative against Speaker of the House Frank Chopp. Spear's platform included rent control, increasing education funding through increasing taxes on the wealthy, and stopping the use of all fossil fuels in Washington. During her campaign, Spear led several protests against oil and coal trains moving through Seattle and was arrested after trespassing at one of the protests.[45] Spear garnered 17.7% of the vote or roughly 8,600 votes in the 2014 general election.[46]

Boston City Council

In 2007, Matt Geary ran for City Council in Boston, Massachusetts, as the Socialist Alternative candidate. He received 3,025 votes (2.41%) in a plurality-at-large election in which each voter could vote for up to four candidates.[47] In 2013, Socialist Alternative ran Registered Nurse and union activist Seamus Whelan for Boston City Council. In an unusually crowded municipal election including 19 candidates for City Councilor and 10 for Mayor, Whelan was eliminated in the preliminary election with over 3,000 votes.[48] Whelan's main support was from working class areas in West Roxbury and Dorchester.

Minneapolis City Council

In 2013, Ty Moore ran for City Council in Minneapolis, Minnesota, as the Socialist Alternative Candidate. He received support from SEIU MN State Council, Occupy Homes, the Green Party of Minneapolis, some immigrant rights organizers, and some neighborhood leaders. Moore received 42% of the final vote and lost by a margin of 229 votes. [49] In early 2017 Ginger Jentzen launched a campaign for City Council in Minneapolis as a Socialist Alternative Candidate. [50]

Newspaper & publications

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Socialist Alternative. "Who We Are, What We Stand For". Retrieved June 11, 2012.
  2. ↑ A Rare Elected Voice for Socialism New York Times, December 28, 2013
  3. ↑ "Publications". Socialist Alternative. Retrieved 2017-01-03.
  4. ↑ "AMERICAN LEFT HISTORY: From The Archives Of The Socialist Alternative Press-Articles on the US Labor Party (1997-2002)". markinbookreview.blogspot.com.
  5. ↑ "Name Change Debate". marxist.net.
  6. ↑ Locker, Philip. Global Capitalism and the Socialist Alternative. Seattle: Socialist Alternative.
  7. ↑ "Group organizes walkout by students to protest war". Seattle Times. November 1, 2005. Retrieved October 14, 2014.
  8. ↑ "School Board limits military recruiting in high schools". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. August 1, 2007. Retrieved October 14, 2014.
  9. ↑ "Break from the Two Parties of Wall Street!". Socialist Alternative.
  10. ↑ "Obama's Key Promises". Washington Post. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
  11. ↑ Jones, Alan (March–April 2008). "Democrats Raise Hope for Change – Populist Rhetoric Conceals Pro-Corporate Policies". Justice (59). Retrieved June 11, 2012.
  12. ↑ DiMaggio, Dan (September–October 2008). "Beyond the Rhetoric – Would Obama Really Bring Change?". Justice (61). Retrieved June 11, 2012.
  13. ↑ "Victory for $15 in Seattle! How Socialists Built a Winning Movement". Socialist Alternative.
  14. ↑ "More Americans joining socialist groups under Trump". Al Jazeera.
  15. ↑ "Imagine 200 Occupy Candidates This Year…". Socialist Alternative.
  16. ↑ "Three Socialist Alternative Candidates Challenging Corporate Politics". Socialist Alternative.
  17. ↑ Gray, Chris; Ty Moore (June–July 2011). "Budget Myths 101 – Understanding the Debate on Taxes, Deficits and Jobs". Justice (78).
  18. 1 2 Madsen, Brandon (January–February 2012). "Answering Common Questions – Socialism FAQs". Justice (81). Retrieved June 13, 2012.
  19. ↑ "Review: Lenin’s revolutionary legacy". Socialist Alternative. 2014-01-20. Retrieved 2017-01-04.
  20. ↑ "About SA". Socialist Alternative.
  21. ↑ Sahadi, Jeanne (August 2, 2011). "Debt ceiling: What the deal will do". CNN Money. Retrieved June 14, 2012.
  22. ↑ "My Blog". jobsnotcutsprotest.org.
  23. ↑ Mosgrove, Ryan (October 25, 2011). "Massive Budget Cuts Coming – Take Action to Defeat the Super Committee". Justice (80). Retrieved June 14, 2012.
  24. ↑ Denvir, Daniel (October 4, 2011). "Answers from Occupy Philly organizer Justin Harrison". Philadelphia Citypaper. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
  25. ↑ "End the Dictatorship of Wall Street! – A Socialist Strategy to Build the Occupy Wall Street Movement". Philadelphia Citypaper. October 6, 2011. Retrieved June 14, 2012.
  26. ↑ Moore, Ty (January 11, 2012). "Building Foreclosure Free Neighborhoods – What Strategy to Beat the Banks?". Retrieved June 14, 2012.
  27. ↑ Fletcher, Steve. "Occupy Homes Community Forum: Creating Foreclosure Free Neighborhoods". Retrieved June 15, 2012.
  28. ↑ "About". 15 Now.
  29. ↑ "Endorsements". 15 Now.
  30. ↑ "Winning $15 in Seattle – A Socialist Strategy". Socialist Alternative.
  31. ↑ "Seattle on Verge of Passing $15 Minimum Wage". Socialist Alternative.
  32. ↑ "15 Now PDX". 15 Now PDX.
  33. ↑ "Fight for $15 at Minneapolis Airport Sharpens". 15 Now.
  34. ↑ "$15 Wins in Roxbury, Boston". 15 Now.
  35. ↑ "#Movement4Bernie Takes Off Across Country". Socialist Alternative.
  36. 1 2 Young, Bob (August 6, 2013). "For Seattle council: Conlin against Sawant, O’Brien against Shen". Seattle Times. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  37. ↑ Joel Connelly. "Socialist Sawant wins City Council seat". Seattle Post-Intelligencer.
  38. ↑ Martha Kang and Manuel Valdes. "Conlin Concedes to Socialist Sawant in Seattle Council Race". KPLU.org.
  39. ↑ Seattle elects first socialist City Council member. King5.com. Retrieved November 15, 2013.
  40. ↑ BCC. "From Capitol Hill's academic halls, a 'Socialist Alternative' to Pedersen in 43rd race". Retrieved June 10, 2012.
  41. ↑ Ballot Access News. "Socialist Alternative Party Places a Nominee on Washington State Ballot for Legislature". Retrieved June 10, 2012.
  42. ↑ SocialistAlternative.org, "SocialistAlternative.org", July 21, 2012, "", 9/4/2012
  43. ↑ STRANGER ELECTION CONTROL BOARD, "The Stranger", July 17, 2012, "", 9/4/2012
  44. ↑ Ballot Access News, "Ballot Access News", November 13, 2012, "", November 13, 2012
  45. ↑ "Legislative candidate Jess Spear arrested in oil-train protest". The Seattle Times.
  46. ↑ "Reviewing the Jess Spear Campaign". Socialist Alternative.
  47. ↑ Election results from the City of Boston.
  48. ↑ "Boston City Council preliminary election results - 2013". Boston.com.
  49. ↑ "In Minneapolis, Socialist Comes Within 230 Votes of Victory". Socialist Alternative.
  50. ↑ {{cite https://www.minnpost.com/politics-policy/2017/01/ginger-jentzen-announces-run-minneapolis-council-seat-under-socialist-altern}}
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