Social Studies (Carla Bley album)

Social Studies
Studio album by Carla Bley
Released 1981
Recorded September–December 1980
Studio Grog Kill Studio, Willow, New York
Genre Jazz
Length 41:16
Label Watt/ECM
Producer Carla Bley
Carla Bley chronology
Musique Mecanique
(1978)Musique Mecanique1978		 Social Studies
(1980)		 Live!
(1981)Live!1981

Social Studies is an album by American composer, bandleader and keyboardist Carla Bley recorded in 1980 and released on the Watt/ECM label in 1981.[1][2]

Reception

The Allmusic review by Alex Henderson awarded the album 4½ stars and stated "Bley's risk-taking serves her quite well on Social Studies, an unorthodox and adventurous pearl that is as rewarding as it is cerebral".[3] The Penguin Guide to Jazz awarded the album 3 stars stating "Social Studies shouldn't be missed: a bookish cover masks some wonderfully wry music".[4]

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
Allmusic[3]
Penguin Guide to Jazz[4]
The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide[5]

Track listing

All compositions by Carla Bley except where noted.

  1. "Reactionary Tango (In Three Parts)" (Carla Bley, Steve Swallow) - 12:54
  2. "Copyright Royalties" - 6:45
  3. "Útviklingssang" - 6:31
  4. "Valse Sinistre" - 4:56
  5. "Floater" - 5:56
  6. "Walking Batteriewoman" - 4:24

Personnel

References

  1. ↑ Discogs album entry accessed August 3, 2010
  2. ↑ ECM/WATT discography accessed August 25, 2016
  3. 1 2 Henderson, A. Allmusic Review accessed August 3, 2010
  4. 1 2 Cook, Richard; Brian Morton (2008) [1992]. The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings. The Penguin Guide to Jazz (9th ed.). New York: Penguin. p. 130. ISBN 978-0-14-103401-0.
  5. ↑ Swenson, J. (Editor) (1985). The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide. USA: Random House/Rolling Stone. p. 26. ISBN 0-394-72643-X.
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