Smethport, Pennsylvania

Smethport, Pennsylvania
Borough

McKean County Courthouse

Location of Smethport in McKean County, Pennsylvania.
Smethport
Smethport

Location of Smethport in McKean County, Pennsylvania.

Coordinates: 41°49′N 78°27′W / 41.817°N 78.450°W / 41.817; -78.450Coordinates: 41°49′N 78°27′W / 41.817°N 78.450°W / 41.817; -78.450
Country United States
State Pennsylvania
County McKean
Settled 1807
Incorporated 1853
Government
 • Type Borough council
 • Mayor Wayne V. Foltz
Area[1]
 • Total 1.68 sq mi (4.36 km2)
 • Land 1.64 sq mi (4.24 km2)
 • Water 0.05 sq mi (0.12 km2)
Population (2010)
 • Total 1,655
 • Estimate (2016)[2] 1,566
 • Density 956.63/sq mi (369.28/km2)
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
Zip code 16749
Area code(s) 814
FIPS code 42-71248
Website Borough of Smethport

Smethport is a borough in McKean County, Pennsylvania, United States. The mayor is Wayne V. Foltz. The population was 1,655 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of McKean County.[3] Smethport is part of the Bradford, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area. Smethport, having the coldest temperature ever recorded in Pennsylvania, is the coldest place in Pennsylvania and one of the coldest towns in the contiguous United States.

History

Smethport is situated in the Pennsylvania Wilds region, in a hilly area a short distance from the Allegheny National Forest and Kinzua Bridge State Park. Smethport is about two hours from Erie and Buffalo. The highest point on U.S. Route 6 east of the Mississippi River is near Smethport at Bush Hill.

Smethport was founded in 1807 by Dutch land investors who were surveying a large tract of land they purchased from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and was named in honor of a Dutch banking family, the De Smeths, who financed the land investments. The town's first business was a water-powered sawmill built by John Applebee in 1822. Smethport became the McKean County seat in 1826 and was incorporated as a Borough in 1853. The sawmill's artificial pond is now the centerpiece of Hamlin Park. Smethport has ties to General Thomas L. Kane who organized the Bucktail Regiment during the Civil War; the borough is home to an active group of Bucktail re-enactors.

The borough has been the location of offices for several forest industry firms. From the 1870s to the early 1900s, Smethport was an important center for the East Coast hardwoods industry and enjoyed a timber-fueled economic boom that allowed the construction of many mansions that today make up a historic architectural district.

The first magnetic toys in the country were invented in Smethport in 1908. The Wooly Willy toy, a hit in the 1950s and still in production, was created in Smethport by Donald and James Herzog of the Smethport Specialty Company. In 2004 Smethport was selected as Pennsylvania’s first Route 6 Heritage Community, as a part of a heritage tourism development program.

Geography

Smethport is located at 41°49′N 78°27′W / 41.817°N 78.450°W / 41.817; -78.450 (41.8099, -78.4449).[4]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 1.7 square miles (4.4 km2), of which, 1.7 square miles (4.4 km2) of it is land and 0.60% is water.

Smethport is at high altitude, namely 1,488 feet (454 m) above sea level, and near Prospect Hill, the summit of which is the highest point in McKean County, rising above sea level 2,495 feet (760 m).

Climate

This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Smethport has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.[5] Smethport holds the Pennsylvania record low of -42 and is tied with Lawrenceville for the February record low of -39.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1860313—
1870231−26.2%
1880872277.5%
18901,15031.9%
19001,70448.2%
19101,8176.6%
19201,568−13.7%
19301,73310.5%
19401,8406.2%
19501,797−2.3%
19601,725−4.0%
19701,8839.2%
19801,797−4.6%
19901,734−3.5%
20001,684−2.9%
20101,655−1.7%
Est. 20161,566[2]−5.4%
Sources:[8][9][10]

As of the census[9] of 2010, there were 1,655 people, 718 households, and 470 families residing in the borough. The population density was 1,009.5 people per square mile (389.3/km2). There were 801 housing units at an average density of 443.0 per square mile (170.9/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 99.05% White, 0.00% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.06% Asian, 0.12% from other races, and 0.18% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.59% of the population.

There were 686 households, out of which 33.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.8% were married couples living together, 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.4% were non-families. 29.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the borough the population was spread out, with 26.0% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 22.7% from 45 to 64, and 18.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 86.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.2 males.

The median income for a household in the borough was $34,934, and the median income for a family was $42,153. Males had a median income of $30,962 versus $22,159 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $17,297. About 7.6% of families and 8.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.4% of those under age 18 and 8.2% of those age 65 or over.

Notable Businesses

Smethport Specialty Company, which manufactured Wooly Willy and other magnetic toys. (Sold to Patch Products, August 2008. Plant shut down February 2014.[11])

America's First Christmas Store, opened in 1935 and was the nation's first year-round yuletide shop. (closed 2005)

Hamlin Bank and Trust Company, a community bank founded by Henry Hamlin in 1863. "Hamlin Bank"

Chef Specialties Company, founded in 1940, is America's first manufacturer and purveyor of pepper and spice mills. "Chef Specialties"

Backus Company, a precision metal stamping manufacturer, founded in 1906.

Education

Smethport is served by the Smethport Area School District. It operates one elementary school and one high school.

Trivia

Home of the "Hubbers" - the local school district's mascot. Hubber refers to the fact that Smethport is in the approximate geographic center of McKean County and is the county seat; therefore it is the "hub" of the county. The logo for the school is an orange and black wagon wheel tilted to one side with the letters "S" and "A" for Smethport Area.

Weather

Home of the U.S. record for 24-hour rainfall from a non-tropical system at 34 inches of rain.

The lowest temperature ever recorded in Pennsylvania, −42 °F (−41 °C), was at Smethport on January 5, 1904.[12]

References

  1. ↑ "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved Jul 4, 2017.
  2. 1 2 "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  3. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  4. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  5. ↑ Climate Summary for Smethport, Pennsylvania
  6. ↑ "NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2014-05-07.
  7. ↑ "Station Name: PA SMETHPORT". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
  8. ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
  9. 1 2 "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  10. ↑ "Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012". Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 17 June 2013. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
  11. ↑ http://www.bradfordera.com/news/patch-products-shutting-down-smethport-facility/article_2e211194-8a32-11e3-aa13-001a4bcf887a.html
  12. ↑ "Record Lowest Temperatures by State" (PDF). NOAA National Climatic Data Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-12-29. Retrieved 2015-02-24.
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