List of tallest buildings in Chicago
Chicago, the third-largest city in the United States, is home to 1,315 completed high-rises,[1] 44 of which stand taller than 600 feet (183 m). The tallest building in the city is the 108–story Willis Tower (formerly the Sears Tower), which rises 1,451 feet (442 m) in the Chicago Loop and was completed in 1974.[2][3] Sears Tower was the tallest building in the world from its completion, and remained the tallest building in the United States until May 10, 2013 when it was overtaken by One World Trade Center in New York City.[4] The second-, third- and fourth-tallest buildings in Chicago are the Trump International Hotel & Tower, the Aon Center and the John Hancock Center, respectively. Of the ten tallest buildings in the United States, four are located in Chicago.[5] As of February 2013, the entire city had 105 buildings at least 500 feet (152 m) tall.[6]
Chicago is the birthplace of the skyscraper.[7][8] The Home Insurance Building, completed in 1885, is regarded as the world's first skyscraper. This building used the steel-frame method, innovated in Chicago. It was originally built with 10 stories, a considerable height in the 1800s, to a height of 138 feet (42 m), making it the tallest building in the world. It was later expanded to 12 stories with a height of 180 feet (55 m). The building was demolished in 1931.[9][10] New York City then began building skyscrapers as Chicago had done, and the two cities were virtually the only cities in the world with huge skylines for many decades. Chicago has always played a prominent role in the development of skyscrapers and three past buildings have been the tallest building in the United States. Being the inventor of the skyscraper, Chicago went through a very early high-rise construction boom that lasted from the early 1920s to the late 1930s, during which 11 of the city's 91 tallest buildings were constructed. The city then went through an even much larger building boom that has lasted from the early 1960s. The tallest buildings are concentrated in various downtown districts such as the Loop, Streeterville, River North, the South Loop, and the West Loop. Other high-rises extend north along the waterfront into North Side districts such as the Gold Coast, Lincoln Park, Lakeview, Uptown and Edgewater. Some high-rises also extend south from downtown along the waterfront to South Side districts such as Kenwood, Hyde Park, and South Shore.
Several new skyscrapers were constructed in the city throughout the 2000s, including the Trump International Hotel and Tower. As of August 2016 there were 67 skyscrapers under construction in Chicago.[11]
Tallest buildings
This list ranks Chicago skyscrapers that stand at least 550 feet (168 m) tall, based on standard height measurement. This height includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year of completion.
Tallest buildings by pinnacle height
This list ranks Chicago skyscrapers based on their pinnacle height, which includes radio masts and antennas. Standard architectural height measurement, which excludes antennas in building height, is included for comparative purposes. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed.
Pinn. Rank |
Std. Rank |
Name | Pinnacle height ft (m) |
Standard height ft (m) |
Floors | Year | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | Willis Tower | 1,730 (527) | 1,451 (442) | 108 | 1974 | [4] |
2 | 4 | John Hancock Center | 1,500 (457) | 1,127 (344) | 100 | 1969 | [17] |
3 | 2 | Trump International Hotel and Tower | 1,389 (423) | 1,170 (357) | 98 | 2009 | [13] |
4 | 3 | Aon Center | 1,136 (346) | 1,136 (346) | 83 | 1973 | [15] |
5 | 5 | Franklin Center North Tower | 1,007 (307) | 887 (270) | 61 | 1989 | [19] |
6 | 6 | Two Prudential Plaza | 995 (303) | 995 (303) | 64 | 1990 | [21] |
7 | 7 | 311 South Wacker Drive | 961 (293) | 961 (293) | 65 | 1990 | [23] |
8 | 42 | One Prudential Plaza | 912 (278) | 601 (183) | 41 | 1955 | [98] |
9 | 8 | 900 North Michigan | 871 (266) | 871 (266) | 66 | 1989 | [25] |
10 | 9 | Water Tower Place | 859 (262) | 859 (262) | 74 | 1976 | [27] |
Tallest under construction or proposed
Under Construction
This lists buildings that are under construction in Chicago as of June 2017 and are planned to rise at least 300 feet (91 m). Buildings whose construction is on-hold are also included. A floor count of 30 stories is used as the cutoff for buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers. The "Year" category denotes when the building is expected to be completed.
Name | Height* ft (m) |
Floors* | Year* (est.) |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Vista Tower | 1,198 (365) | 93 | 2020 | Will become the third tallest building in Chicago upon completion.[158] |
One Grant Park | 892 (272) | 80 | 2019 | [159] |
One Bennett Park | 843 (259) | 68 | 2018 | [160][161] |
130 North Franklin | 700 (214) | 48 | 2019 | [162] |
Wolf Point East Tower | 660 (201) | 60 | 2019 | [163] |
Essex on the Park | 620 (189) | 56 | 2019 | [164] |
151 North Franklin | 600 (183) | 36 | 2018 | [165] |
Optima Chicago II | 587 (179) | 42 | 2017 | [166] |
465 North Park | 535 (163) | 47 | 2018 | [167] |
1326 South Michigan | 515 (157) | 46 | 2019 | [168] |
One South Halsted | 495 (151) | 44 | 2018 | Will become tallest building in Chicago west of the Kennedy Expressway upon completion.[169] |
No. 9 Walton | 456 (139) | 37 | 2018 | [170] |
McCormick Place Marriott Marquis | 444 (135) | 40 | 2017 | [171] |
The Sinclair | 420 (128) | 35 | 2017 | [172] |
Proposed
This lists buildings that are proposed for construction in Chicago and that are planned to rise at least 325 feet (99 m). A floor count of 50 stories is used as the cutoff for buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers. The "Year" category denotes when construction of the building is expected to begin.
Name | Height* ft (m) |
Floors* | Year* (est.) |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gateway Tower | 2,000 (610) | TBD | — | Would become the tallest building in the United States and the Western Hemisphere upon completion. Also, might be equivalent to New York's tallest proposed building, "Hudson Spire."[173] |
Grupo Posada Tower | — | 82 | — | [174] |
Union Station Tower | 958 (292) | TBD | — | [175] |
Wolf Point South Tower | 950 (289) | 75 | 2019 | |
1000 South Michigan | 832 (254) | 73 | 2018 | Approved April 21, 2016.[176] |
113 East Roosevelt (Phase II) | >829 (>253) | 76 | — | Approved November 19, 2015.[177] |
110 North Wacker Drive | 800 (244) | 51 | 2017 | Approved March 16, 2017. Construction expected to last 3 years.[178][179] |
201 North Columbus | 645 (196) | 60 | — | [180] |
322 North Clark | 395 (120) | 32 | 2017 | Approved August 2016.[181] |
Cancelled or Distressed
Name | Height* ft (m) |
Floors* | Year* (est.) |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chicago World Trade Center | 2,300 (700) | 185 | - | Cancelled in the 1990s. |
Chicago Spire | 2,000 (610) | 150 | - | The original plan has been cancelled. Chicago Magazine showcased several proposals for the site.[182] |
Old Chicago Main Post Office Twin Towers | 2,000 (610) | 120 | - | Proposed July 21, 2011 and approved July 18, 2013; cancelled December 2014. |
7 South Dearborn | 2,000 (610) | 112 | - | Approved in 1999 and cancelled in 2000. One South Dearborn was built on the site instead. |
Waldorf-Astoria Hotel and Residence Tower | 1,358 (414) | 111 | - | Proposed in 2009 and cancelled in 2012. |
* Table entries with dashes (—) indicate that information regarding expected building heights, floor counts or dates of completion has not yet been released.
Timeline of tallest buildings
This is a list of buildings that once held the title of tallest building in Chicago. Of all the buildings that have held the title, only Willis Tower has also held the title of world's tallest building.
Name | Years as tallest | Height ft (m) |
Floors | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
First Holy Name Cathedral[A] | 1854–1869 | 245 (75) | 1 | [183] |
Saint Michael's Church | 1869–1885 | 290 (88) | 1 | [184] |
Chicago Board of Trade Building[B] | 1885–1895 | 322 (98) | 10 | [185] |
Masonic Temple Building | 1895–1899[C] | 302 (92) | 21 | [186] |
Montgomery Ward Building[D] | 1899–1922 | 394 (120) | 22 | [187] |
Wrigley Building | 1922–1924 | 438 (134) | 30 | [188] |
Chicago Temple Building | 1924–1930 | 568 (173) | 23 | [128] |
Chicago Board of Trade Building | 1930–1965 | 605 (184) | 44 | [96] |
Richard J. Daley Center | 1965–1969 | 648 (198) | 32 | [71] |
John Hancock Center | 1969–1973 | 1,127 (344) | 100 | [17] |
Aon Center | 1973–1974 | 1,136 (346) | 83 | [15] |
Willis Tower | 1974–present | 1,451 (442) | 108 | [4] |
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Skyscrapers in Chicago. |
- Architecture of Chicago
- List of Chicago Landmarks
- List of cities with most skyscrapers
- List of tallest buildings in the United States
Notes
- A. ^ This building was destroyed by the Great Chicago Fire in 1871, and replaced by the current cathedral of the same name in 1875.
- B. ^ The clock tower on this building was removed in 1895, allowing a shorter building to become the tallest in the city.
- C. ^ The Masonic Temple, built in 1892, became the tallest in Chicago three years later when the Board of Trade Building had its clock tower removed.
- D. ^ This building is currently 282 feet (86 m) tall, following the removal of a pyramid top and sculpture.
References
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- ↑ "Harbor Point". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ↑ "Harbor Point". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2006-04-27. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ↑ "One South Wacker". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ↑ "One South Wacker". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2006-04-27. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ↑ "East Wacker and North Field". Archived from the original on 2014-07-17. Retrieved 2014-07-21.
- ↑ "One Grant Park, Future Tallest Skyscraper South of Willis Tower, Underway". Archived from the original on 2017-01-05. Retrieved 2017-01-08.
- ↑ "451 East Grand". Archived from the original on 2014-07-20. Retrieved 2014-07-21.
- ↑ Editor, Editor (15 September 2014). "It’s Going to be Huge: Details and Diagrams of 451 East Grand". Chicago Architecture Org. Archived from the original on 19 April 2015. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
- ↑ "Excavators Spotted on the Site of Long Planned Loop Skyscraper". Archived from the original on 2016-06-07.
- ↑ Koziarz, Jay (20 April 2016). "Wolf Point's Eastern Tower to Break Ground by Early 2017". Curbed Chicago. Archived from the original on 20 August 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-23.
- ↑ Koziarz, Jay (2017-01-19). "620-foot ‘Essex on the Park’ tower to officially break ground today". Curbed Chicago. Archived from the original on 2017-03-01. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
- ↑ "CNA Center". CTBUH Skyscraper Database.
- ↑ "Optima Chicago II". CTBUH Skyscraper Database.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-07-07. Retrieved 2016-07-06.
- ↑ Matthews, David (February 2, 2016). "Developer Cuts Height on Proposed South Michigan Avenue Tower". dnainfo.com. Archived from the original on January 7, 2017. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
- ↑ Koziarz, Jay (2017-01-30). "500-foot Greektown apartment tower ready to rise". Curbed Chicago. Archived from the original on 2017-01-30. Retrieved 2017-01-30.
- ↑ "No. 9 Walton". CTBUH Skyscraper Database.
- ↑ "15747". CTBUH Skyscraper Database.
- ↑ "The Sinclair". CTBUH Skyscraper Database.
- ↑ Koziarz, Jay (3 June 2016). "A Look at Gensler’s 2,000-foot Conceptual Design for the Chicago Spire Site". Curbed Chicago. Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
- ↑ Editor, Editor (26 June 2015). "Build an 82-Story Building in Chicago by 2017? Good Luck With That". ChicagoArchitecture. Archived from the original on 2 September 2016. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
- ↑ "950-Foot Tower Next To Union Station Proposed". DNAinfo Chicago. Retrieved 2017-03-16.
- ↑ Ursini, Shawn (22 April 2016). "Chicago Plan Commission Approves 1000 South Michigan". Curbed Chicago. Archived from the original on 29 August 2016. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
- ↑ Kamin, Blair (20 November 2015). "Chicago Plan Commission approves tower that would be city's 3rd tallest". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 20 November 2015. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
- ↑ "Chicago Plan Commission approves 800-foot riverfront office tower". Curbed Chicago. 2017-03-16. Archived from the original on 2017-03-16. Retrieved 2017-03-16.
- ↑ "Towering Skyscraper Planned for Riverfront Spot Next to Civic Opera House". DNAinfo.com. Retrieved 2017-01-18.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-10-30. Retrieved 2015-08-16.
- ↑ "City OK’s Wedging Another Hotel In Along the Chicago River". Archived from the original on 2016-08-25.
- ↑ "After the Spire". Chicago Magazine. 28 January 2015. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
- ↑ "Holy Name Cathedral". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-05-04. Retrieved 2007-12-23.
- ↑ "St. Michael's Church". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-02-09. Retrieved 2007-12-23.
- ↑ "Board of Trade Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2010-02-03. Retrieved 2007-12-23.
- ↑ "Masonic Temple". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2010-02-03. Retrieved 2007-12-23.
- ↑ "6 North Michigan". Emporis.com. 2008. Archived from the original on 2007-05-09. Retrieved 2008-06-01.
- ↑ "Wrigley Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2010-02-03. Retrieved 2007-12-23.
External links
- Diagram of Chicago skyscrapers on SkyscraperPage.com