Sir William Russell, 1st Baronet, of Wytley
Sir William Russell, 1st Baronet, of Wytley (ca. 1602 – 30 November 1669), was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1625. He was an officer in the Royalist army during the English Civil War and, as Governor of Worcester, he refused entry to the Parliamentary cavalry shortly before the Battle of Powick Bridge (22 September 1642) — the first cavalry skirmish of the Civil War.
Biography
Russell was the son of Sir Thomas Russell of Strensham and his wife Elizabeth Spencer, daughter of Sir William Spencer. He was educated at Wadham College, Oxford (1620) and trained in the law at the Middle Temple (1622).[1]
In 1625 he was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Worcestershire.[2] He was created baronet of Wytley on 12 March 1627.[3] The manor of Great Witley passed out of the family, sold by his son Thomas during his lifetime.[4]
He was appointed to the Worcestershire bench as a Justice of the Peace from 1633 to 1646 and from 1660 until his death and High Sheriff of Worcestershire for 1635–35 and 1642–43. He was the Governor of Worcester (1642–1643).[1][5]
Francis
Russell married Frances Reade, daughter of Sir Thomas Reade of Barton, Berkshire and his wife Mary Brockett, daughter of Sir John Brocket of Brocket Hall, Hertfordshire. He was succeeded by his son Francis.[3]
Notes
- 1 2 Coates 2010.
- ↑ Williams 1897, pp. 39–40.
- 1 2 Cokayne 1900, p. 9.
- ↑ British History
- ↑ Chambers 1820, p. 119.
References
- Chambers, John (1820), Biographical Illustrations of Worcestershire: Including Lives of Persons, Natives Or Residents Eminent Either for Piety Or Talent: to which is Added, a List of Living Authors of the Country, R. and S. Prowett, pp. 118–120
- Coates, Ben (2010), "Russell, William (c.1602-1669), of Great Witley, Worcs.; later of Strensham, Worcs. and Charing Cross, Westminster", in Thrush, Andrew; Ferris, John P., The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1604-1629
- Cokayne, George Edward (1900), Complete baronetage, 2, p. 9
- Williams, W.R. (1897), Parliamentary History of the County of Worcester, Hereford: Private print by Printer Jakeman and Carver, pp. 39–40
| Parliament of England | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Sir Thomas Lyttelton Sir Walter Devereux, Bt |
Member of Parliament for Worcestershire 1625–1626 With: Sir Thomas Lyttelton |
Succeeded by Sir Thomas Lyttelton Sir John Rouse |
| Baronetage of England | ||
| New creation | Baronet (of Wytley) 1627–1669 |
Succeeded by Francis Russell |