Sir Richard Vyvyan, 8th Baronet
| Sir Richard Vyvyan Bt | |
|---|---|
| Personal details | |
| Born |
Richard Rawlinson Vyvyan 6 June 1800 Trelowarren, Cornwall |
| Died |
15 August 1879 (aged 79) Trelowarren |
| Resting place | Mawgan-in-Meneage, Cornwall[1] |
| Nationality | British |
| Political party | Tory/Ultra-Tory |
| Spouse(s) | not married |
| Children | no issue |
| Residence | Trelowarren |
| Alma mater | Christ Church, Oxford |
| Occupation | Landowner |
| Profession | Scientist, politician |
Sir Richard Rawlinson Vyvyan, 8th Baronet (6 June 1800 – 15 August 1879) was an English landowner and Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1825 and 1857.
Life
Vyvyan was born at Trelowarren, Cornwall, the son of Sir Vyell Vyvyan, 7th Baronet and his wife Mary Hutton Rawlinson, daughter of Thomas Hutton Rawlinson of Lancaster. He was educated at Harrow School and at Christ Church, Oxford but did not take a degree. In 1820, he succeeded to the baronetcy and Vyvyan family estates on the death of his father. He became a lieutenant-colonel commandant in the Cornwall yeomanry cavalry on 5 September 1820.
On his death his estate consisted of 9,738 acres (3,941 ha) in twenty-five Cornish parishes with a rent roll of £18,147.[1] He left no issue and his successor was Sir Vyell Donnithorne Vyvyan, 9th Baronet (1826–1917)
Political career
In 1825, Vyvyan was elected Member of Parliament for Cornwall.[2] He held the seat until 1831. From 1831 he represented Okehampton,[3] but upon the passage of the Reform Act 1832, he moved to Bristol, serving until 1837.[4] He later served as Member for Helston from 1841 until 1857.[5] Vyvyan was High Sheriff of Cornwall in 1840.
Scientific work
In 1826, Vyvyan was made a Fellow of the Royal Society for his "considerable literary and scientific acquirements especially in the Philosophy of Natural History",[6] previously having been a Fellow of the Geological Society.[6] He was also the patron of Charles Thomas Pearce, who he initially employed as his secretary in about 1843, and with whom he undertook “researches on light, heat, and magnetism of the Moon’s rays” over a period of years. Between 1846 and 1848, they shared a house built by Decimus Burton in London's Regent’s Park, called St. Dunstan’s Villa.
Scientific writings
- An Essay on Arithmo-physiology, privately printed, 1825
- Psychology, or a Review of the Arguments in proof of the Existence and Immortality of the Animal Soul, vol. i. 1831; called in immediately after publication
- The Harmony of the Comprehensible World (anon.), 1842, 2 vols
- The Harmony of the Comprehensible World (anon.), 1845
He also published several letters and speeches. His letter ‘to the magistrates of Berkshire on their practice of ‘consigning prisoners to solitary confinement before trial, and ordering them to be disguised by masks,’ passed into a second edition in 1845. His account of the fogou or cave at Halligey, Trelowarren, is in the Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall (1885, viii. 256–8).
References
- 1 2 "Funeral Of The Late Sir R R Vyvyan, Bart., Of Trelowarren". The Cornishman (59). 28 August 1879. p. 4.
- ↑ Leigh Rayment Commons constituencies beginning with C part 6
- ↑ Leigh Rayment Commons constituencies beginning with O
- ↑ Leigh Rayment Commons constituencies beginning with B Part 6
- ↑ Leigh Rayment Commons constituencies beginning with H part 2
- 1 2 "Fellow: Vyvyan; Sir; Richard Rawlinson (1800 - 1879)". Royal Society. 1826.
External links
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Wikisource has original text related to this article: |
- Family genealogy
- Trelowarren web site
- Trelowarren garden description
- W. P. Courtney, rev. Rita M. Gibbs, 2004 in: Dictionary of National Biography. "Vyvyan, Sir Richard Rawlinson, eighth baronet (1800–1879)". transcription. Retrieved 2007-06-30.
- Leigh Rayment's list of baronets
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Sir Richard Vyvyan
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Sir William Lemon, 1st Baronet John Hearle Tremayne |
Member of Parliament for Cornwall 1825–1831 With: John Hearle Tremayne 1825–1826 Edward William Wynne Pendarves 1826–1831 |
Succeeded by Edward William Wynne Pendarves Sir Charles Lemon |
| Preceded by William Henry Trant John Thomas Hope |
Member of Parliament for Okehampton 1831–1832 With: John Thomas Hope |
Constituency abolished |
| Preceded by James Evan Baillie Edward Davis-Protheroe |
Member of Parliament for Bristol 1832–1837 With: James Evan Baillie 1832–1835 Philip John Miles 1832–1837 |
Succeeded by Philip William Skinner Miles Francis Henry Fitzhardinge Berkeley |
| Preceded by John Basset |
Member of Parliament for Helston 1841–1857 |
Succeeded by Charles Trueman |
| Baronetage of England | ||
| Preceded by Vyell Vyvyan |
Baronet (of Trelowarren) 1820–1879 |
Succeeded by Vyell Donnithorne Vyvyan |