Silverton Tramway Y class
Silverton Tramway Y class |
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Specifications |
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Configuration:
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• Whyte |
2-6-0 (19), 2-6-2T (2) |
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Gauge |
1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) |
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Driver dia. |
3 ft 3 in (991 mm) |
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Length |
40 ft 0 in (12.19 m) |
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Loco weight |
2-6-2T: 34 long tons 0 cwt (76,200 lb or 34.5 t) |
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Total weight |
2-6-0: 47 long tons 7 cwt (106,100 lb or 48.1 t) |
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Fuel type |
Coal |
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Water cap |
2-6-0: 1,600 imp gal (7,300 l; 1,900 US gal) 2-6-2T: 600 imp gal (2,700 l; 720 US gal) |
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Tender cap. |
2-6-0: 4 long tons 10 cwt (10,100 lb or 4.6 t) |
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Firebox: • Firegrate area |
13.6 sq ft (1.26 m2) |
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Boiler pressure |
2-6-0: 145 lbf/in2 (1.00 MPa) 2-6-0 rebuilt: 180 lbf/in2 (1.24 MPa) 2-6-2T: 140 lbf/in2 (0.97 MPa) |
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Cylinder size |
14.25 in × 20 in (362 mm × 508 mm) |
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Performance figures |
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Tractive effort |
2-6-0: 13,289 lbf (59.11 kN) 2-6-0 rebuilt: 16,500 lbf (73.40 kN) 2-6-2T: 12,154 lbf (54.06 kN) |
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Factor of adh. |
3.29 |
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The Silverton Tramway Y class was a class of 2-6-0 and 2-6-2T steam locomotives operated by the Silverton Tramway Company of Australia.
History
Between 1888 and 1907 the Silverton Tramway Company took delivery of eighteen 2-6-0 and two 2-6-2T locomotives from Beyer, Peacock & Co, Manchester. One James Martin & Co built example was purchased second-hand from the Tarrawingee Tramway.[1][2][3]
Having commenced operations with hired South Australian Railways Y class locomotives, the Silverton Tramway Company ordered four locomotives of the same design from Beyer, Peacock & Co. It had an option to on sell any that it deemed surplus to the South Australian Railways, hence the original Y3 and Y4 passed without use. The Silverton Tramway Company notionally had 21 locomotives of this type, although three were never operated and only a maximum of 17 were owned at any one time with numbers recycled.[1][2][3]
Westinghouse air brakes were fitted to Y13, Y15 and Y16 from new with Y1 and Y11 retrofitted. Y1, Y6, Y8 and Y11 to Y17 were rebuilt with 180psi (originally 145psi) boilers with lead adhesion slabs added to the running boards. Three were superheated between 1924 and 1926.[1]
They were superseded on main line duties by the A class from 1912 onwards, but many were retained for shunting and secondary duties around the Broken Hill yards and mine sidings. The last was withdrawn in 1961.[1][3]
Class list
Number |
Wheel arrangement |
Builder |
Builder's number |
Year built |
Withdrawn |
Notes |
Y1 |
2-6-0 |
Beyer, Peacock & Co |
2971 |
1888 |
12 February 1960 |
semi-bogie tender, stored at Railway Town, put on display at Sulphide Street Museum in late 1970s[4] |
Y2 |
2-6-0 |
Beyer, Peacock & Co |
2972 |
1888 |
15 June 1943 |
semi-bogie tender, sold to BHP, Whyalla 1945 |
Y3 (1st) |
2-6-0 |
Beyer, Peacock & Co |
2973 |
1888 |
N/A |
sold to South Australian Railways without use 7 November 1888 as Y90 |
Y3 (2nd) |
2-6-0 |
James Martin & Co |
16 |
1891 |
28 February 1931 |
purchased from Tarrawingee Tramway 1892, scrapped 1937 |
Y4 (1st) |
2-6-0 |
Beyer, Peacock & Co |
2974 |
1888 |
N/A |
sold to South Australian Railways without use 7 November 1888 as Y91 |
Y4 (2nd) |
2-6-0 |
Beyer, Peacock & Co |
3397 |
1891 |
1907 |
sold to South Mine Broken Hill 1907, later transferred to BHP Whyalla as 3A |
Y5 (1st) |
2-6-2T |
Beyer, Peacock & Co |
3170 |
1890 |
1898 |
forwarded to Sulphide Corporation Central Mine as compensation for one of their locomotivess destroyed in a head on accident with a Silverton locomotive, transferred to BHP Whyalla as 2A in 1940, withdrawn late 1950s |
Y5 (2nd) |
2-6-0 |
Beyer, Peacock & Co |
4391 |
1901 |
8 April 1931 |
scrapped 1938 |
Y6 (1st) |
2-6-2T |
Beyer, Peacock & Co |
3357 |
1891 |
N/A |
never owned by Silverton, ordered by BHP and landed in Adelaide August 1891, too heavy for tracks so entered service with South Australian Railways in exchange for V11, loaned to STC March 1893 as Y6, entered service with BHP Broken Hill September 1893, transferred to BHP Whyalla 1901 as no 3, withdrawn 1963 and preserved on Whyalla foreshore, moved to Mount Laura Homestead Museum 1983[5][6] |
Y6 (2nd) |
2-6-0 |
Beyer, Peacock & Co |
3795 |
1895 |
7 October 1960 |
scrapped July 1963 |
Y7 |
2-6-0 |
Beyer, Peacock & Co |
3515 |
1892 |
14 October 1929 |
scrapped 1934 or 1937 |
Y8 |
2-6-0 |
Beyer, Peacock & Co |
3516 |
1892 |
27 May 1960 |
scrapped July 1963 |
Y9 |
2-6-0 |
Beyer, Peacock & Co |
3533 |
1893 |
12 January 1931 |
scrapped 1937 |
Y10 |
2-6-0 |
Beyer, Peacock & Co |
3534 |
1893 |
12 January 1931 |
scrapped 1937 |
Y11 |
2-6-0 |
Beyer, Peacock & Co |
3535 |
1893 |
16 May 1960 |
stored at Railway Town, donated to Penrose Park Trust, Silverton September 1965[7] |
Y12 |
2-6-0 |
Beyer, Peacock & Co |
3536 |
1893 |
17 July 1961 |
withdrawn 1961, steamed in 1964 for Broken Hill Club Picnic Special, stored Railway Town, donated to the Mile End Railway Museum in October 1965 and now on display at the National Railway Museum, Port Adelaide[3][8] |
Y13 |
2-6-0 |
Beyer, Peacock & Co |
3796 |
1895 |
28 May 1953 |
fitted with MSL superheater |
Y14 |
2-6-0 |
Beyer, Peacock & Co |
3870 |
1896 |
14 December 1955 |
scrapped July 1963 |
Y15 |
2-6-0 |
Beyer, Peacock & Co |
3871 |
1896 |
17 May 1961 |
fitted with MSL superheater |
Y16 |
2-6-0 |
Beyer, Peacock & Co |
5006 |
1907 |
28 February 1953 |
fitted with MSL superheater |
Y17 |
2-6-0 |
Beyer, Peacock & Co |
5007 |
1907 |
30 January 1959 |
scrapped 1961 |
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Preservation
References
- 1 2 3 4 McNicol, Steve (1981). Silverton Tramway Locomotives. Elizabeth Downs: Railmac Publications. pp. 7/8. ISBN 0 959415 30 0.
- 1 2 Oberg, Leon (2010). Locomotives of Australia 1850s-2010. Dural: Rosenberg Publishing. pp. 65/66. ISBN 9781921719011.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Y1 National Railway Museum
- 1 2 Y1 Australian Steam
- 1 2 Narrow Gauge No 0 2-6-2 Tank Locomotive Chris' Commonwealth Railways Information
- ↑ BHP Whyalla No.2 Australian Steam
- 1 2 Y11 Australian Steam
- 1 2 Y12 Australian Steam
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