Shoshma River
| Shoshma River, Şuşma | |
|---|---|
| Country | Mari El, Tatarstan and Kirov Oblast, Russia |
| Basin features | |
| Main source | Maly Kiner, Mari El |
| River mouth | Vyatka River, near Malmyzh, Kirov Oblast |
| Basin size | 1,885 km2 (728 sq mi) |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Length | 112 km (70 mi) |
The Shoshma (Russian: Шошма; Tatar: Cyrillic Шушма, Latin Şuşma; Mari: Шошма, Šošma) is a river in Mari El, Tatarstan and Kirov Oblast, Russian Federation, a right-bank tributary of the Vyatka River. Its length is 112 kilometres (70 mi), of which 90 kilometres (56 mi) are in Tatarstan, and its drainage basin covers 1,885 square kilometres (728 sq mi). It originates near Maly Kiner, Mari El and flows to the Vyatka near Malmyzh, Kirov Oblast.
Major tributaries are the Sarda, Kushket, Arborka, and Kuguborka rivers. The maximal mineralization 500–800 mg/l. The maximal water discharge is 149 cubic metres per second (5,300 cu ft/s) (1980). Drainage is regulated. There are peat deposits in the river valley. Since 1978 it has been protected as a "natural monument of Tatarstan'".[1] Baltasi and Malmyzh are along the river.
References
- ↑ (in Tatar) "Шушма". Tatar Encyclopaedia. Kazan: The Republic of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences. Institution of the Tatar Encyclopaedia. 2002.