City of Hervey Bay

City of Hervey Bay Queensland
Location within Queensland
Population	56,427 (2006 census)[1]
• Density	23.9473/km2 (62.0232/sq mi)
Established	1879
Abolished	2008
Area	2,356.3 km2 (909.8 sq mi)
Location	292 km (181 mi) from Brisbane 113 km (70 mi) from Bundaberg
Council seat	Torquay
Region	Wide Bay–Burnett
Website	City of Hervey Bay
LGAs around City of Hervey Bay: Isis Pacific Ocean Pacific Ocean Isis City of Hervey Bay Pacific Ocean Woocoo Maryborough Maryborough

The City of Hervey Bay was a local government area located in the Wide Bay–Burnett region of Queensland, Australia, containing the urban centre of Hervey Bay as well as the northern half of Fraser Island. The City covered an area of 2,356.3 square kilometres (909.8 sq mi), and has existed as a local government entity in various forms from 1879 until 2008, when it was amalgamated with the City of Maryborough, Shire of Woocoo and the 1st and 2nd divisions of the Shire of Tiaro to form the Fraser Coast Region.

History

Map of Burrum Division and adjacent local government areas, March 1902. Legend: Maryborough Municipality (3), Antigua Division (8), Tinana Division (15)

The area now known as City of Hervey Bay first received local government with the Divisional Boards Act 1879, where on 11 November 1879, the Antigua (population 1636) and Burrum (population 1511) Divisions were created.^[2][3][4][5]

A later division, Howard, was split away from the Division of Isis in 1900.^[6]

With the passage of the Local Authorities Act 1902, the Antigua, Burrum and Howard Divisions became the Shires of Antigua, Burrum and Howard on 31 March 1903.^{[4][5][6][7][8][9]}

On 3 June 1905, the Shire of Degilbo, later renamed Biggenden, split away from the Shire of Burrum.^[10][11]

On 23 December 1905, the Shire of Burrum was renamed Shire of Pialba.^[8][12]

Reorganisation of the Maryborough area in 1917

On 17 February 1917, there was a reorganisation of local government in the Maryborough area. Five shires were abolished:^[13]

• Antigua
• Granville
• Howard
• Pialba
• Tinana

The resulting local government areas were:

• a recreated Shire of Burrum, comprising all of the Shires of Howard and Pialba and part of the Shire of Antigua and part of the City of Maryborough
• an altered Shire of Kilkivan, losing parts to the Shire of Tiaro and the Shire of Tinana but gaining part of the Shire of Tiaro and part of the Shire of Woocoo
• an altered City of Maryborough, losing a small part to the Shire of Burrum but gaining part of the Shire of Granville
• an altered Shire of Tiaro, losing part to Shire of Kilkivan, but gaining parts of the Shires of Granville, Kilkivan and Widgee
• an altered Shire of Tinana, gaining parts of the Shires of Granville, Kilkivan and Widgee
• an altered Shire of Widgee, losing part to Shire of Kilkivan, but gaining part of the Shire of Tiaro
• an enlarged Shire of Woocoo, losing part to the Shire of Kilkivan, but gaining parts of the Shires of Antigua and Howard

A coastal focus in the 1970s

By the 1920s the Hervey Bay area was rapidly expanding due to continuing growth in the primary industries such as sugar cane, citrus, pineapples, beef cattle and fishing, as well as investment in transport infrastructure. In the 1950s and 1960s, population and development increased, and the coastal settlements slowly merged into a single urban area.

On 20 December 1975, the Shire of Burrum was renamed the Shire of Hervey Bay with effect from the local government elections of 27 March 1976. With the new focus on the coastal region, 1,086.4 km² (419.5 sq mi) of its area, with an estimated population of 1,119, was annexed by the City of Maryborough, while 1,269.0 km² (490.0 sq mi) with an estimated population of 2,629 was annexed by the Shire of Woocoo.

In September 1977, the Shire of Hervey Bay became the Town of Hervey Bay, and on 18 February 1984 it became a City.

Amalgamations of 2008

On 15 March 2008, under the Local Government (Reform Implementation) Act 2007 passed by the Parliament of Queensland on 10 August 2007, Hervey Bay merged with the City of Maryborough, Shire of Woocoo and part of Tiaro to form the Fraser Coast Region.

Suburbs and localities

The City of Hervey Bay included the following settlements: