Muhammad Hossein Qaravi
| Ayatollah Sheykh Muhammad Hossein Qaravi Esfahani | |
|---|---|
| Born |
Esfahan 1879 esfahan, Iran |
| Died |
1942 najaf, Iraq |
| Resting place | Imam Ali Shrine, Najaf |
| Nationality | Iranian |
| Religion | Islam |
| Main interest(s) | Islamic philosophy, jurisprudence |
| Disciple of | Akhound Khorasani, Allameh Mohqiq, Sayyed Muhammad esfahani, and the great teacher Muhammad Baqir Estahbanati, Sheykh Ahmad Shirazi, Sayyed Muhammad Tabatabaei Fasharaki, Hajj Aqa Reza Hamadani |
Sheykh Muhammad Hossein Qaravi Esfahani was an Iranian philosopher and jurist.
Family
He was born in 2nd of Muharram Month in 1296 Lunar Higira in a sophisticated Family. He also was the son of Sheykh Muhammad Hasan who originally was from Nakhjavan. His Father was a man of merchandize-because of this, they were famoused as Kompany but Allameh Qaravi Esfahani himself was not satisfied with the Title-, so they had a rich and wealth family.
Education
He trained under supervision of grand masters like Sheykh Hasan Tuyserkani the initial courses . when he received his earliest education it was revealed that he will be a genius. He was 20 years old he immigrate to acquire knowledge to Najaf City.
Teachers
Some of his great Masters are as follow: Akhound Khorasani, Allameh Mohqiq, Sayyed Muhammad esfahani, and the great teacher Muhammad Baqir Estahbanati, Sheykh Ahmad Shirazi, Sayyed Muhammad Tabatabaei Fasharaki, Hajj Aqa Reza Hamadani.
Pupils
He Also trained many great pupils each one of them counted as great mujtahids , Jurist asn philosopher in theirs period in Islamic world. Some of them are s follow: Sheikh Muhammad Ali Araki( His Son-in-law) , Allameh Sheykh Muhammad Ali Ordubadi, Ayatollah Sheykh Nasrollah eshkavari, Ayatollah Allameh Amini, ayatollah anvari Hamadani, ayatollah Sheykh Muhammad Taqi Bahjat the late, Ayatollah Sheykh Yousef Biyari, ayatollah sayyed Sadr Al din JAzaeri, Allameh sheikh Muhammad Reaz Muzaffar, Sayyed Hadi Milani, ayatollah hosein hamadani Najafi, Sayyed Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei, Allameh Sayyed Muhammad Husayn Tabatabaei, Mortaza Modrresi Chahardehi, sayyed hadi Khosrow Shahi.[1]
Works
He was also many works and writings in different majors. He was eloquent and good writing Author and wholly noted and recorded all of his reflection. He left nearly 32 works and more treatises on the subject of Jurisprudence and wisdom. Some of them are as follows:
- DISCUSSIONS IN PRINCIPLES (BOHOUS FI ELME OSUL) (DAFTER ENTESHARATE ISLAMI QOM, 1419 LUNAR HIGIRA
- TREATISE ON BREAKFAST INF[2]
- EXALTED LIGHTS (AL ANVAR AL Qodsiyyah)[3]
- The Prize of man of wisdom (Tohfat Al Hakim)
- Notes on Makaseb
- The end of understanding in principles (Nahayah Al-Derayah)
Death
He died in early morning of Lunar Higira. He was buried near the Allameh Helli the great Jurist and theologian in Imam Ali's Shrine in Najaf City.[4]
See also
References
- ↑ Noqaba al Bashar, Sheykh Aqa Bozorge Tehrani, second pub, Dar Al mortaza, 1404, vol:2, p:562/ Al Kony va Al Alqab, Sheykh Abbas Qommi, Bidar publication, vol:2, p.17/ Al Anvar Al Qodsiyyh by sheikh Muhmmad Hossein Esfahani, third publication, Najaf/ Mutual services of islam and Iran by Mortaza motahhari,12th publication,Qom, Sadra,1983)
- ↑ ORJOUZAH FI SAUM, Noqaba Al Bashar, p. 562
- ↑ Zariah About Shiite Works, vol:9, p.247
- ↑ Noqaba Al Bashar, p. 561