Shelburne ministry
Shelburne ministry | |
---|---|
1782–1783 | |
Shelburne (1791) | |
Date formed | 4 July 1782 |
Date dissolved | 2 April 1783 |
People and organisations | |
Head of state | George III |
Head of government | Lord Shelburne |
Total no. of ministers | 16 appointments |
Member party | Rockingham Whigs |
Status in legislature | Majority |
Opposition parties | |
History | |
Legislature term(s) | 15th Parliament (GB) |
Predecessor | Second Rockingham ministry |
Successor | Fox–North coalition |
This is a list of the principal holders of government office during the premiership of the Earl of Shelburne between July 1782 and April 1783.
Upon the fall of the North ministry in March 1782, Whig Lord Rockingham became Prime Minister for a second time. He died in office four months later, and his Home Secretary Lord Shelburne was asked to form a government. However, Charles James Fox and several other former Rockinghamites (including Cavendish and Burke) refused to serve under Shelburne and went into opposition. The Foxites allied with the supporters of Lord North to bring down the government, and the Fox–North coalition came to power in April 1783. This government did not long survive the hostility of King George III, and many of Shelburne's ministers returned to office under William Pitt the Younger in December 1783, though Shelburne himself was consoled with the title Marquess of Lansdowne.
Cabinet
July 1782 to April 1783
Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
First Lord of the Treasury | The Earl of Shelburne* | 4 July 1782 | 2 April 1783 | Whig | |
Lord Chancellor | The Lord Thurlow | 3 June 1778 | 7 April 1783 | Independent | |
Lord President of the Council | The Lord Camden | 27 March 1782 | 2 April 1783 | Whig | |
Lord Privy Seal | The Duke of Grafton | 1782 | 1783 | Whig | |
Chancellor of the Exchequer | William Pitt the Younger | 10 July 1782 | 31 March 1783 | Tory | |
Secretary of State for the Home Department | The Viscount Sydney | 10 July 1782 | 2 April 1783 | Whig | |
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs First Lord of Trade | The Lord Grantham | 9 December 1780 | 2 April 1783 | Whig | |
First Lord of the Admiralty | The Viscount Keppel | 1782 | 1783 | Whig | |
The Viscount Howe | 1783 | 1788 | Independent | ||
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | The Lord Ashburton | 17 April 1782 | 29 August 1783 | Independent | |
Master-General of the Ordnance | The Duke of Richmond | 1782 | 1783 | Whig |
Changes
- January 1783 – The Earl Howe succeeds The Viscount Keppel at the Admiralty.
Ministers not in cabinet
- Henry Seymour Conway – Commander-in-Chief of the Forces
- Henry Dundas – Treasurer of the Navy
- Sir George Yonge – Secretary at War
- Isaac Barré – Paymaster of the Forces
- The Duke of Rutland – Lord Steward of the Household
- Henry Seymour Conway – Commander-in-Chief of the Forces
References
- Cook, Chris; Stevenson, John (1980). British Historical Facts 1760–1830. Macmillan.
Preceded by Second Rockingham ministry |
Government of Great Britain 1782–1783 |
Succeeded by Fox–North coalition |