Shareholder rebellion
Shareholder rebellion occurs when the owners of a corporation work to throw out management or oppose their decisions. Shareholder rebellion may occur at a annual general meeting or through a proxy battle. Shareholders may also threaten to collapse a firm's stock price through concentrated selling.[1] In 1998, the Rockefeller family led a shareholder revolt against Exxon over its climate change policy.[2] In 2005, Michael Eisner retired after Walt Disney's nephew, Roy Disney, led a shareholder revolt, claiming Eisner was a micromanager who had caused a creative brain drain.[3] In 2010, British Petroleum[4] and Shell faced a shareholder revolt over its Canadian tar sands policy.[5]
Recently, shareholder rebellions have occurred over the issue of executive compensation at Cable and Wireless[6] and Shell;[7] Shell in response unveiled a plan to curb executive compensation and bonuses.[8] According to some analysts, institutional shareholders have been lax about holding management accountable because they were concentrating on picking correct stocks rather than protecting their interests in the stocks they owned.[9] With many firms showing poor performance, shareholder revolts are becoming more common.[10]
History
On 24 January 1609, Amsterdam-based businessman Isaac Le Maire filed a petition against the Dutch East India Company (VOC), marking the first recorded expression of shareholder activism or shareholder rebellion.[11][12][13][14][15][16]
See also
References
- ↑ John C. Coffee, Jr. (Oct 1991), Liquidity versus Control: The Institutional Investor as Corporate Monitor, 91 (6), Columbia Law Review, pp. 1277–1368, JSTOR 1123064
- ↑ Clark, Andrew (2008-05-19). "Exxon facing shareholder revolt over approach to climate change". The Guardian. London.
- ↑ Lubove, Seth; Fixmer, Andy (2010-03-13). "Brain-eating zombies invade Disney in Iger plan to win boy fans". The Seattle Times.
- ↑ http://priceofoil.org/2010/02/08/now-bp-faces-shareholder-revolt-over-tar-sands/
- ↑ MacAlister, Terry (2010-01-18). "Shell faces shareholder revolt over Canadian tar sands project". The Guardian. London.
- ↑ Wachman, Richard (2010-03-11). "Cable & Wireless facing shareholder revolt over executive pay". The Guardian. London.
- ↑ "Shell Shareholder 'Rebellion' Leads To New Limits On Executive Pay, Bonuses". Huffington Post. 2010-02-16.
- ↑ https://finance.yahoo.com/news/Shell-unveils-plans-to-curb-apf-853987459.html?x=0
- ↑ "Time for a shareholder revolt". Reuters. 2009-10-27.
- ↑ Davey, Jenny; Ashton, James (2009-05-10). "To arms investors Its a shareholder revolt". The Times. London.
- ↑ Frentrop, Paul (2009). The First Known Shareholder Activist: The Colorful Life and Times of Isaac le Maire (1559–1624), in Frentrop/Jonker/Davis 2009, 11–26
- ↑ Frentrop, Paul; Jonker, Joost; Davis, S. (ed.), (2009). Shareholder Rights at 400: Commemorating Isaac Le Maire and the First Recorded Expression of Investor Advocacy (The Hague: Remix Business Communications, 2009)
- ↑ Gelderblom, Oscar; De Jong, Abe; Jonker, Joost (2010). Putting Le Maire into Perspective: Business Organization and the Evolution of Corporate Governance in the Dutch Republic, 1590–1610, in J. Koppell, ed., Origins of Shareholder Advocacy. (New York: Palgrave Macmillian)
- ↑ McRitchie, James (6 Oct 2011). "Will UNFI Go Virtual-Only Again? Not if Shareowners Just Say No". CorpGov.net. Retrieved 28 Dec 2016.
- ↑ Mueller, Dennis C. (ed.), (2012). The Oxford Handbook of Capitalism, p. 333. (New York: Oxford University Press)
- ↑ Hansmann, Henry; Pargendler, Mariana (2013). The Evolution of Shareholder Voting Rights: Separation of Ownership and Consumption. (Yale Law Journal, Vol. 123, pp. 100–165, 2014)