Shahed 129

The Shahed 129 (Persian: شاهد ۱۲۹‎‎, English: "Eye-Witness") is an Iranian Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle (UCAV) first publicly unveiled in September 2012. The aircraft is claimed to be capable of carrying out combat and reconnaissance missions with an endurance of 24 hours, making it the first Iranian MALE UAV.^[2][3]

Development

Work on the project has been underway in 2007 as this was the time when Iran announced the production of cloned Wankel engines for UAV. Production of different parts of the UAV was assigned to different subsidiaries of IRGC like Malek Ashtar University and Shahed Research Center.^[4] The final assembly is done in HESA. In July 2012, Shahed 129 was first seen in Great Prophet 7 war games along with some other new UAV.^[5] But it was September 2012 that Iran officially unveiled the UAV. As land based communications limit the range that the aircraft can go without losing the link to the control station, Shahed 129 uses an autopilot system similar to Karrar to follow some predefined way-points and conduct its mission, beyond control station's communication range. Iranian military officials have said that Shahed 129 UAV can increase Iran's surveillance capabilities in border areas, the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman.^[6] Shahed 129 is said to be able to carry Sadid-1 missiles, making it Iran's second weapons capable UAV after Karrar. This suggests that Sadid-1 is not solely a light anti-ship missile but supports more general purpose air to surface strike roles.^[7] Based on the footage, a rough estimate of the size of the drone would be: Wing span: 16 m and Length: ~8 m.

On September 2013 Iran has launched the mass-production of the indigenously developed Shahed 129 unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), which was unveiled in September 2012, the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC) announced. The drone was displayed recently in an armed configuration, carrying four guided missiles (Sadid) loaded on two twin-launchers, carried underwing. Iranian sources stated the drone can carry up to eight ‘weapons’, designed to hit stationary and mobile targets alike

Exports

General Aziz Jafari the chief of the IRGC announced that Iran is currently marketing the Shahed-129 UCAV for export to potential international customers.

Operational History

On April 10, 2014, rebels in Syria recorded a UAV resembling a Shahed 129 flying over Eastern Ghouta, Damascus.^[8]

An Iranian media report showed a Shahed-129 UCAV striking two targets in Syria at locations 35°57'2.12"N, 36°59'29.12"E and 36°03'11.12"N, 37°03'8.99"E.^[9]

Another YouTube video reportedly shows Shia militia targeting ISIS vehicles in Iraq.^[10]

On 8 June 2017, an Iranian IRGC armed drone Shahed 129 was shot down by Coalition Forces In Syria. U.S. Army Colonel Ryan Dillon, the spokesman for Combined Joint Task Force-Operation Inherent Resolve (CJTF-OIR), the top American task force leading the fight against ISIS in Iraq and Syria, announced the incident in talking to the press on June 8, 2017. The apparent attack had occurred earlier the same day and U.S. F-15E Strike Eagle fighters had responded by shooting down the pilotless plane.^[11]

On 20 June 2017, a U.S. F-15E Strike Eagle shot down a Shahed 129 drone near Al-Tanf, Syria.^[12][13] Pakistan shot down an Iranian UCAV Shahed 129 on 21 Jun 2017 inside Pakistani territory near Panjgur with indigenous JF17 aircraft

Specifications

General characteristics

• Length: ()
• Wingspan: ()
• Height: ()
• Powerplant: × Rotax 914, () each

Performance

• Range: 1700 km ()
• Endurance: 24 hours
• Service ceiling: 25,000 ft ()

See also

• Unmanned Air Vehicle

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration and era

• MQ-1 Predator
• MQ-1C Warrior
• IAI Heron
• TAI Anka
• Fotros

Related lists

• List of unmanned aerial vehicles

External links

• Picture 1
• Picture 2
• Picture 3
• Pictures

References