70th United States Congress

70th United States Congress
69th 
 71st

March 4, 1927 – March 4, 1929
Senate President Charles G. Dawes (R)
Senate Pres. pro tem George H. Moses (R)
House Speaker Nicholas Longworth (R)
Members 96 Senators
435 Representatives
5 Non-voting members
Senate Majority Republican
House Majority Republican
Sessions
1st: December 5, 1927 – May 29, 1928
2nd: December 3, 1928 – March 3, 1929

The Seventieth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1927, to March 4, 1929, during the last two years of Calvin Coolidge's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Thirteenth Decennial Census of the United States in 1910. Both chambers had a Republican majority.

Major events

Major legislation

Party summary

Senate composition, by party

The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.

Senate

Party
(shading shows control)
Total Vacant
Democratic
(D)
Farmer–Labor
(FL)
Republican
(R)
End of the previous congress 42 1 53 96 0
Begin 47 1 46 94 2
End 45 49 951
Final voting share 47.4% 1.1% 51.6%
Beginning of the next congress 39 1 55 95 1

House of Representatives

Party
(shading shows control)
Total Vacant
Democratic
(D)
Farmer–Labor
(FL)
Republican
(R)
Socialist
(S)
Other
End of the previous congress 183 3 247 1 1 435 0
Begin 204 5 224 1 0 434 1
End 203 219 4287
Final voting share 47.4% 1.2% 51.2% 0.2% 0.0%
Beginning of the next congress 164 1 270 0 0 435 0

Leadership

Senate President and President pro Tempore
Charles G. Dawes (R)
Senate President
Charles G. Dawes (R)
George H. Moses (R)
Senate President pro Tempore
George H. Moses (R)
House Speaker

Senate

Majority (Republican) leadership

Minority (Democratic) leadership

House of Representatives

Majority (Republican) leadership

Minority (Democratic) leadership

Members

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state.

Senate

Senators are listed by class. They were elected every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring re-election in 1928; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring re-election in 1930; and Class 3 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring re-election in 1932.

Alabama

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Senate Majority Leaders
Charles Curtis
Republican Leader
Charles Curtis
Wesley Jones
Republican Whip
Wesley Jones
Senate Minority Leaders
Joseph Taylor Robinson
Democratic Leader
Joseph T. Robinson
Peter G. Gerry
Democratic Whip
Peter G. Gerry

House of Representatives

Members of the House of Representatives are listed by district.

Alabama

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Non-voting members

House seats by party holding plurality in state
  80.1-100% Democratic
  80.1-100% Republican
  60.1-80% Democratic
  60.1-80% Republican
  Up to 60% Democratic
  Up to 60% Republican
House Majority Leaders
John Q. Tilson
Republican Leader
John Tilson
Albert Vestal
Republican Whip
Albert Vestal
House Minority Leaders
Finis Garrett
Democratic Leader
Finis Garrett
William Oldfield
Democratic Whip
William Oldfield

Changes in membership

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.

Senate

State
(class)
Vacator Reason for change Successor Date of successor's
formal installation
Pennsylvania
(3)
Vacant Election of William S. Vare was not certified by the governor, and the Senate refused to seat him. Vacant Seat remained vacant until the next Congress.
Illinois
(3)
Vacant Frank L. Smith was not permitted to qualify, and resigned February 9, 1928.
Successor elected November 6, 1928.
Otis F. Glenn (R) December 3, 1928
New Mexico
(1)
Andrieus A. Jones (D) Died December 20, 1927
Successor appointed December 29, 1927.
Successor was later not elected to finish the term, see below.
Bronson M. Cutting (R) December 29, 1927
Michigan
(1)
Woodbridge N. Ferris (D) Died March 23, 1928
Successor appointed March 31, 1928.
Successor was then elected November 6, 1928, to finish the term.
Arthur H. Vandenberg (R) March 31, 1928
Ohio
(3)
Frank B. Willis (R) Died March 30, 1928.
Successor appointed April 4, 1928.
Successor was later not elected to finish the term, see below.
Cyrus Locher (D) April 4, 1928
Idaho
(3)
Frank R. Gooding (R) Died June 24, 1928.
Successor was appointed to continue the term.
Successor was then elected November 6, 1928, to finish the term.
John W. Thomas (R) June 30, 1928
New Mexico
(1)
Bronson M. Cutting (R) Did not run to finish the term.
Successor elected November 6, 1928.
Octaviano A. Larrazolo (R) December 7, 1928
Ohio
(3)
Cyrus Locher (D) Lost nomination to finish term.
Successor elected November 6, 1928.
Theodore E. Burton (R) December 15, 1928
Delaware
(2)
T. Coleman du Pont (R) Resigned December 9, 1928.
Successor appointed December 10, 1928, to finish the term.
Daniel O. Hastings (R) December 10, 1928

House of Representatives

District Vacator Reason for Vacancy Successor
Ohio 2nd Vacant Rep. Ambrose E. B. Stephens died during previous congress Charles Tatgenhorst, Jr. (R) November 8, 1927
Louisiana 7th Ladislas Lazaro (D) Died March 30, 1927 René L. De Rouen (D) August 23, 1927
New York 35th Walter W. Magee (R) Died May 25, 1927 Clarence E. Hancock (R) November 8, 1927
Colorado 1st William N. Vaile (R) Died July 2, 1927 S. Harrison White (D) November 15, 1927
Oregon 3rd Maurice E. Crumpacker (R) Died July 24, 1927 Franklin F. Korell (R) October 18, 1927
Pennsylvania 1st James M. Hazlett (R) Resigned October 20, 1927 James M. Beck (R) November 8, 1927
Iowa 9th William R. Green (R) Resigned March 31, 1928, after being appointed to the United States Court of Claims Earl W. Vincent (R) June 4, 1928
Massachusetts 12th James A. Gallivan (D) Died April 3, 1928 John W. McCormack (D) November 6, 1928
Illinois 1st Martin B. Madden (R) Died April 27, 1928 Seat remained vacant until next Congress
New York 32nd Thaddeus C. Sweet (R) Died May 1, 1928 Francis D. Culkin (R) November 6, 1928
Pennsylvania 8th Thomas S. Butler (R) Died May 26, 1928 James Wolfenden (R) November 6, 1928
Oregon 2nd Nicholas J. Sinnott (R) Resigned May 31, 1928, after being appointed to the United States Court of Claims Robert R. Butler (R) November 6, 1928
Illinois At-large Henry R. Rathbone (R) Died July 15, 1928 Seat remained vacant until next Congress
Philippines At-large Isauro Gabaldon Resigned July 16, 1928, after being nominated for election to the Philippine House of Representatives Seat remained vacant until next Congress
Alabama 5th William B. Bowling (D) Resigned August 16, 1928, after being appointed judge of the 5th Judicial Circuit of Alabama LaFayette L. Patterson (D) November 6, 1928
Massachusetts 14th Louis A. Frothingham (R) Died August 23, 1928 Richard B. Wigglesworth (R) November 6, 1928
Missouri 16th Thomas L. Rubey (D) Died November 2, 1928 Seat remained vacant until next Congress
Arkansas 2nd William Allan Oldfield (D) Died November 19, 1928 Pearl Peden Oldfield (D) January 9, 1929
Ohio 22nd Theodore E. Burton (R) Resigned December 15, 1928, after winning special election to the U.S. Senate Seat remained vacant until next Congress
New York 41st Clarence MacGregor (R) Resigned December 28, 1928, after being appointed to the New York Supreme Court Seat remained vacant until next Congress
Missouri 4th Charles L. Faust (R) Died December 17, 1928 David W. Hopkins (R) February 5, 1929
Illinois 15th Edward J. King (R) Died February 17, 1929 Seat remained vacant until next Congress
New York 21st Royal H. Weller (D) Died March 1, 1929 Seat remained vacant until next Congress

Committees

Lists of committees and their party leaders, for members (House and Senate) of the committees and their assignments, go into the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of the article and click on the link (3 links), in the directory after the pages of terms of service, you will see the committees of the Senate, House (Standing with Subcommittees, Select and Special) and Joint and after the committee pages, you will see the House/Senate committee assignments in the directory, on the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee.

Senate

House of Representatives

Joint committees

Officers

Senate

House of Representatives

See also

Notes

  1. Frank L. Smith (R-IL) was elected to the Senate for the term starting March 4, 1927, but the Senate refused to qualify him due to charges of corruption concerning his election. He resigned February 9, 1928. See http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=S000534
  2. William S. Vare (R-PA) was elected to the Senate for the term starting March 4, 1927, but the Senate refused to qualify him due to charges of corruption and fraud concerning his election. In the next Congress, the Senate unseated him. See http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=V000071

References

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