Rockferry

Rockferry
Studio album by Duffy
Released 3 March 2008 (2008-03-03)
Recorded
  • 2004–07
  • 2008 (deluxe edition tracks)
Genre
Length 37:50
Label
Producer
Duffy chronology
Rockferry
(2008)		 Endlessly
(2010)Endlessly2010
Singles from Rockferry
  1. "Rockferry"
    Released: 3 December 2007
  2. "Mercy"
    Released: 15 February 2008
  3. "Warwick Avenue"
    Released: 26 May 2008
  4. "Stepping Stone"
    Released: 1 September 2008
  5. "Rain on Your Parade"
    Released: 17 November 2008

Rockferry is the debut studio album by Welsh singer Duffy, released on 3 March 2008 in the United Kingdom by A&M Records. It was released in the United States by Mercury Records. Duffy worked with several producers and writers on the album, including Bernard Butler, Steve Booker, Jimmy Hogarth and Eg White. The album took four years to record in total.

The album has won a number of awards since its release, including the Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album at the 51st annual ceremony (2009).[1] Duffy also won three awards at the 2009 BRIT Awards for her work on Rockferry including Best British Album, whilst Butler was given the Producer's Award.

It was a commercial success, reaching number-one in several music markets. It was the fourth best selling album of 2008 worldwide according to the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry[2][3] and the highest of that year in the United Kingdom.[4] In the UK the album was still in the top five a full year after its release, spending most of those weeks in the top ten albums, and a significant amount in the top three. In 2010, it was ranked the 22nd best-selling album of the 2000s in the UK.[5]

A total of five singles were released from the album. The first single, "Rockferry" had little impact, whilst the second and lead single internationally, "Mercy", was an international hit, topping over twelve music charts. It was the third-best-selling single of 2008 in the UK.[4] Follow-up single "Warwick Avenue" was another successful single, whilst "Stepping Stone" and "Rain on Your Parade" did not replicate the earlier success.

Rockferry was re-released as a deluxe edition on 24 November 2008 in the UK, preceded by the lead single "Rain on Your Parade" which became the fifth overall single from the album.

Background

In 2004, following success on Wawffactor, Duffy recorded a three-song Welsh extended play, titled Aimée Duffy, while working part-time in two jobs as waitress and in a fishmonger's.[6] It later achieved 2008 Welsh chart success, charting at number-one on the "Siart C2" music chart. Duffy, now in high demand, appeared on Mint Royale's See You in the Morning as a back-up singer.[7] Duffy was introduced to Jeanette Lee of Rough Trade Records in August 2004, after singing Richard J. Parfitt's "Oh Boy".[8] Lee moved Duffy to Crouch End in London, orchestrating a meeting between Duffy and Suede's ex-guitar player Bernard Butler.[9] Lee with Rough Trade would eventually manage Duffy.[10] After Butler had given Duffy a soul music "education" by downloading tracks on to her iPod that she could listen to while around London or travelling back to Wales, the pair co-wrote with her and helped create a new retro sound.[11] The music included tracks Al Green, Bettye Swann, Ann Peebles, Doris Duke, Scott Walker, Phil Spector and Burt Bacharach.[12] Duffy was quoted as saying Bettye Swann "is one of my biggest inspirations" particularly her song "Cover Me" because "it marks the time I got interested in physical contact. I was 19, and here was a woman singing 'Cover me, spread your precious love all over me.' It's very tender, but it's also, hilariously, quite crude."[13]

Duffy was contracted to A&M Records (UK) on 23 November 2007.[14] She performed on the BBC Two television show Later with Jools Holland,[15] which resulted in a second appearance on the related broadcast Hootenanny, where Duffy performed with Eddie Floyd. On 22 February 2008, she appeared on Later with Jools Holland for a third time and performed "Rockferry", "Mercy", and "Stepping Stone". Duffy also made appearances on the BBC Two television programme The Culture Show on 23 February 2008, performing "Mercy". In January 2008, Duffy came second to Adele in the annual BBC News Online poll of industry experts Sound of 2008, for acts to emerge in the coming year.[16] In Wales, following Duffy's recent promotion of her music, Aimée Duffy reached number-one on the "Siart C2" music chart.[17] By 2007, Duffy was finalising her debut album effort, to be titled Rockferry, after Rock Ferry, where her grandmother lives.[18] She subsequently struck a US label deal with Mercury Records, a newly re-activated imprint of Island Def Jam Music Group.

Recording

According to Duffy, "The album took nearly four years to make. We had to hire cheap, tiny studios and sometimes there would be three-week periods between writing and recording." Bernard Butler, who was not initially paid, produced four songs for the album, including the single, "Rockferry".[19] The singles "Mercy" and "Stepping Stone", were co-written and produced by Steve Booker, and the second single "Warwick Avenue", by Jimmy Hogarth and Eg White. Duffy released the debut limited edition single "Rockferry" in November 2007 followed by the Steve Booker co-written and produced single, "Mercy", which went straight to number one. "Mercy" was the last song written for the album.[20] She revealed that both "Mercy" and "Stepping Stone" are autobiographical; "Mercy" is about "sexual liberty" and "not doing something somebody else wants you to do", and "Stepping Stone" is about not expressing her feelings to a person she fell in love with.[21] "Warwick Avenue" was the second single released from the album. The song occurred when Duffy, then 19 years old, was familiarising herself with the London Underground and accidentally found herself at the Warwick Avenue station. The following day the song "just sort of came out".[22]

Release and promotion

Duffy singing at SXSW, 15 March 2008

The album title Rockferry, according to Duffy,[23] is loosely based on Rock Ferry, a suburb of Birkenhead, on the Wirral Peninsula and approximately ten miles from the Welsh border and one mile from Liverpool. The album art and video for the title track were shot on and around the Ffestiniog Railway in Porthmadog, which was renamed 'Rockferry' for the occasion. The timing of the photoshoot was somewhat before the release of the album, when Duffy was still a relatively unknown performer.[24]

Her first American performances took place at the SXSW conference,[25] and the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival was her first festival gig. The Coachella performance delighted the crowd with 'Rockferry', 'Serious', 'Warwick Avenue' and 'Mercy'.[26] To coincide with the release of Rockferry, Duffy performed at the Apollo Theater in New York City.[27] Duffy received the honour of performing at the Royal Variety Performance 2008.[28] In 2008, Duffy played many festivals in Europe. This included visits to French,[29] Swedish and Irish[30] summer festivals, amongst others. In the United Kingdom, Duffy visited venues such as Glastonbury and the Evolution Festival. She also toured the American summer festivals in 2008 for example a visit to Lollapalooza in Chicago.[31]

Duffy toured the United Kingdom and Ireland during November and December 2008.[32] To promote Rockferry, Duffy made many visits to American television, including Late Night with Conan O'Brien,[33] and Saturday Night Live.[34] Duffy played a fourteen-city North American tour. Plans had called for her to open for Coldplay on six of the dates.[35] During a concert in Cleveland, Duffy accidentally set the left side of her hair on fire.[36] In New York, Duffy was left apologising to an audience after briefly crying. She explained to the audience that this happens in one out of every 15 of her shows when she feels exposed for reasons she does not fully understand.[37] Duffy also made a recording for British broadcaster BBC, performing at the LSO St. Luke's. The performance was televised in 2009 on the British television station BBC One.[38]

Singles

"Rockferry" was released as Rockferry's first single in the United Kingdom. Originally released as a limited 500 copy 7" vinyl, the song was made available for digital download on the UK iTunes Store on 19 November 2007.[39] The song was critically acclaimed, with many noting the song was the highlight of the album.

"Mercy" In February 2008 the Aimée Duffy EP reached the number 1 spot on Siart C2. When the single "Mercy" hit the top of the charts in February 2008. Duffy became the first Welsh female to top the UK Singles Chart in 25 years, since Bonnie Tyler with "Total Eclipse of the Heart".[40] It remained at number one for five weeks. The second single from the album, "Warwick Avenue" was at the number 3 position on the UK Singles Chart.[41] The subsequent single "Stepping Stone" peaked at number 21 and the title track at number 45.[42] The single "Rain on Your Parade" debuted at number twenty-two on 10 November and rose to a peak of number fifteen the following week.[43][44]

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
SourceRating
Metacritic71/100[45]
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[46]
Entertainment Weekly(A-)[47]
The Guardian[48]
NME(4/10)[49]
The Observer[50]
Q Link
Robert Christgau[51]
Rolling Stone[52]
Spin[53]
The Times[54]
Uncut[55]

Aside from a largely unenthusiastic review by NME, the album has generally received positive reviews from critics.[56][57][58] The Observer, for example, gave the album a 5 out of 5, describing it as "a fantastic album of burning blue soul" and drawing comparisons to Amy Winehouse and The Supremes.[59] Review aggregator site Metacritic gave the album a score of 71 out of 100, based solely on reviews by professional critics.[60] Entertainment Weekly gave the album a score of 91 of 100 (A-) and compared the album to one of Dusty Springfield's, saying "Once the Dusty Springfield-flecked closer, 'Distant Dreamer,' comes round, you'll be wishin' and hopin' for more".[60]

Accolades

The track "Serious" was included in Robert Christgau's list of Best Singles of 2008 (24th out of 25 listed songs), notwithstanding the fact that the said recording was not released as a single.[61] At the 2008 MOJO Awards, Duffy won the "Song of the Year" award for "Mercy"[62] and was nominated also for "Album of the Year" and "Breakthrough Act". These three nominations were the largest number of nominations for any one act.[63] She also received a 2008 Q Award in the category of Breakthrough Act,[64] a nomination for the Q category of Best Track for "Mercy",[65] a Music of Black Origin Award nomination for Best UK Female.[66] At the MTV Europe Music Awards, she received nominations in the categories of Album of the Year, Most Addictive Track, and New Act.[67] She performed at the EMA show.[68]

At the 51st Grammy Awards held in February 2009, Duffy won a Grammy Award in the category of Best Pop Vocal Album for Rockferry. Earlier she had been nominated for awards in the categories of Best New Artist and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance for her single "Mercy".[69] Duffy equalled Coldplay with four 2009 Brit Awards nominations. She eventually won three awards, including Best Album for Rockferry, one behind the record held by Blur for the most won in one night.[70] "I cannot tell you what this means after five years of hard work," Duffy said.[71] At the awards ceremony she performed "Warwick Avenue". Record producers & songwriters Steve Booker & Bernard Butler gained awards for their work on the Rockferry album. She shared a 2009 Ivor Novello Award in the category "Most Performed Work" with Steve Booker for their work on Mercy. Songwriter Eg White won the award for "Songwriter of the Year" in part for Warwick Avenue, which he co-wrote with Duffy.[72][73] "Mercy" was played on United States radio and television more than 3 million times earning Duffy a 2009 Broadcast Music Incorporated award.[74] The album was nominated and shortlisted for the Album of 30 Years category at the 2010 Brit Awards.[75]

Top ten lists, 2008:[76]

Commercial performance

On its first day of release in the UK the album sold 60,000 copies, outselling the rest of the top ten combined and setting it on course to become one of the fastest selling debuts ever.[78] It sold 180,000 copies in the UK alone in its first week, and consequently spent four weeks at the top spot. The albums sales received a boost after the 2009 Brit Awards where Rockferry won the award for Best British Album and where Duffy won a further two awards. Sales of the album increased by 66%[79] On 26 December 2008, in its 43rd week on the charts, Rockferry rose to the No. 6 position from No. 10 the previous week.[80] In the week following Duffy's three Brit Award victories in February 2009 the album rose from No. 19 to No. 4.[81] With a total of 1,685,000 physical and digital sales, Rockferry was the best selling album in the United Kingdom in 2008.[82]

In the United States, the album peaked at the number 4 on the Billboard 200.[83] The singles "Mercy" and "Warwick Avenue" peaked at number 27 and 96 respectively.[84] By November 2008, 500,000 copies of Rockferry had been sold and had been certified Gold by the RIAA.[85][86] "Mercy" has also been certified Platinum by the RIAA for sales of more than one million copies in the US. In America, the album sold 16,000 copies in its first day, and sold 72,000 in its first week, debuting at number four on the Billboard 200. Universal Music Group stated that Rockferry is the best American debut for one of its UK acts.[87] Total U.S. sales stand at 848,000.[88]

In France, Rockferry entered the charts at number four selling 21,862 copies.[89] The next week, it reached number two selling 22,259 copies.[90] Rockferry stayed at number two selling 18,187 copies the third week.[91] So far the album sold 420,000 copies in France.[92] Rockferry topped the Pan-European Album Chart, and "Mercy" topped the Eurochart Hot 100 Singles chart on 21 April 2008.[93] On 12 June the album topped the European albums charts with Mercy at number 2 on the European singles chart.[94] By 21 August Rockferry had reached number one in 11 markets.[95] On 30 October Rockferry had been in the top 100 on Billboard's Euro Albums chart for 34 straight weeks and was residing at the number 10 position.[96] In the first quarter of 2009 Rockferry sold 107,000 copies ranking it 13th among international artists and 73rd overall.[97]

Rockferry was the world's fourth best-selling album in 2008.[98] By September 2010 the album had sold 6.5 million copies,[99] and has sold over 9 million as of May 2016.[100]

Track listing

No.TitleWritersLength
1."Rockferry"
4:14
2."Warwick Avenue"
3:46
3."Serious"
  • Duffy
  • Butler
4:10
4."Stepping Stone"
3:28
5."Syrup & Honey"
  • Duffy
  • Butler
3:18
6."Hanging on Too Long"
  • Duffy
  • Hogarth
  • White
3:56
7."Mercy"
  • Duffy
  • Booker
3:41
8."Delayed Devotion"
  • Duffy
  • Hogarth
  • White
2:57
9."I'm Scared"
  • Duffy
  • Hogarth
3:08
10."Distant Dreamer"
  • Duffy
  • Butler
5:05

Deluxe edition

Disc two
No.TitleWritersLength
1."Rain on Your Parade"
  • Duffy
  • Booker
3:29
2."Fool for You"
  • Duffy
  • Butler
3:47
3."Stop"
  • Duffy
  • Butler
4:10
4."Oh Boy"Richard J. Parfitt2:31
5."Please Stay"
3:27
6."Breaking My Own Heart"
  • Duffy
  • Booker
3:58
7."Enough Love"
  • Parfitt
  • Owen Powell
3:19

Personnel

Charts

Weekly charts

Certifications

Chart (2008–09) Provider Peak
position		 Certification Sales[109] Year end
position
2008
Australian ARIA Albums Chart[110] ARIA 6 2× Platinum[111] 140,000[109] 38
Austrian Albums Chart[110] Media Control Europe 2 Platinum[112] 20,000[109] 11[108]
Belgian Albums Chart (Flanders)[110] IFPI/Ultratop 4 2× Platinum[113] 60,000+[109] 9
Belgian Albums Chart (Wallonia)[114] 2 12
Canadian Albums Chart[110] CRIA 3 Gold[115] 50,000+[109]
Czech Albums Chart[116] IFPI 2
Danish Albums Chart[117] IFPI 1 4× Platinum[118] 120,000+[109] 1[119]
Dutch Albums Chart[110] MegaCharts/NVPI 2 3× Platinum[120] 230,000[109] 7[121]
Finnish Albums Chart[110] IFPI 2 Platinum[122] 39,000+[122]
French Albums Chart[110] SNEP/IFOP 2 2× Platinum[123] 440,000+[109] 6[124]
European Albums Chart[125] IFPI 1 4× Platinum[126] 4,000,000+[109]
German Albums Chart[110] IFPI/Media Control 3 4× Gold[127] 400,000+[109]
Greek Albums Chart[128] IFPI 2 Platinum[128] 20,000+[109] 27
Greek International Albums Chart 1 5
Hungarian Albums Chart[129] IFPI/Mahasz 18 85[130]
Irish Albums Chart[110] IRMA 1 3× Platinum[131] 45,000+[109] 12
Italian Albums Chart[110] FIMI 6 Gold[132] 40,000+[109] [132]
New Zealand Albums Chart[110] RMNZ 1 3× Platinum[133] 45,000+[109] 4
Norwegian Albums Chart[110] IFPI 2
Polish Albums Chart[134] ZPAV 5 Platinum[135] 70,000+[109]
Portuguese Albums Chart[114] AFP 1 Gold[136] 10,000+[109]
Russian Albums Chart - - Platinum[137] 20,000+[109]
Spanish Albums Chart[110] PROMUSICAE 2 Platinum[138] 80,000+[109]
Swedish Albums Chart[110] GLF 1 2× Platinum[139] 80,000+[109] 1[140]
Swiss Albums Chart[114] Media Control Europe 1 3× Platinum[141] 90,000+[109] 5[142]
UK Albums Chart[110] OCC/BPI 1 7× Platinum[143] 2,100,000[144] 1
U.S. Billboard 200[110] Billboard/RIAA 4 Gold[145] 860,000[145] 69[146]
Worldwide 9,000,000+ 4[3]

Note

Release history

References

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  103. ↑ "Australiancharts.com – Duffy – Rockferry". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 6, 2013.
  104. ↑ "Austriancharts.at – Duffy – Rockferry" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved September 6, 2013.
  105. ↑ "Ultratop.be – Duffy – Rockferry" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved September 6, 2013.
  106. ↑ "Ultratop.be – Duffy – Rockferry" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved September 6, 2013.
  107. ↑ "{{{artist}}} | Artist | Official Charts". UK Albums Chart Retrieved February 20, 2017.
  108. 1 2 Hung, Steffen. "Das österreichische Hitparaden- und Musik-Portal". Archived from the original on 28 August 2013.
  109. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Certification award levels Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine.. IFPI. Retrieved 15 February 2009.
  110. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Duffy – Rockferry. ACharts.us. Retrieved 15 February 2009.
  111. ↑ 2008 Certifications Archived 12 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine.. ARIA Charts. Retrieved 15 February 2009.
  112. ↑ Austrian Certification database Archived 1 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine.. IFPI. Retrieved 15 February 2009.
  113. ↑ "Ultratop Belgian Charts". ultratop.be. Archived from the original on 6 April 2009. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  114. 1 2 3 Duffy – Rockferry. swisscharts.com. Retrieved 15 February 2009.
  115. ↑ Canadian searchdatabase Archived 19 October 2010 at the Wayback Machine.. CRIA. Retrieved 15 February 2009.
  116. ↑ Czech Top 50 albums Archived 18 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 15 February 2009.
  117. ↑ "Amy Winehouse – Back To Black chart positions", aCharts.us, 5 May 2007.
  118. ↑ Danish Chart + Certification week 4, 2009. IFPI. Retrieved 15 February 2009.
  119. ↑ Hitlisterne.NU – Album 2008 Top-100 Archived 19 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
  120. ↑ Duffy – Rockferry (Deluxe Edition). Universal Records. Retrieved 15 February 2009. (Dutch)
  121. ↑ http://www.dutchcharts.nl/yearchart.asp?cat=a
  122. 1 2 Sales + Certification for Duffy – Rockferry. IFPI. Retrieved 15 February 2009.
  123. ↑ French sales Archived 25 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine.. Disque en France. Retrieved 15 February 2009.
  124. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20090202071345/http://chartsinfrance.net/charts/albums-2008.php. Archived from the original on 2 February 2009. Retrieved 29 January 2009. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  125. ↑ Europe Album top 100. IFPI/Billboard. Retrieved 15 February 2009.
  126. ↑ 2008 Certifications. IFPI. Retrieved 15 February 2009.
  127. ↑ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank ('Rockferry')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 15 February 2009.
  128. 1 2 Ελληνικό Chart week 4, 2009 Archived 5 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine.. IFPI. Retrieved 15 February 2009.
  129. ↑ MAHASZ Top 40
  130. ↑ "MAHASZ – Magyar Hangfelvétel-kiadók Szövetsége Közös Jogkezelő Egyesület – slágerlisták, hírek, jogok, jodíjak". mahasz.hu. Archived from the original on 23 April 2009.
  131. ↑ 25 Nov: Duffy's Rockferry Goes Triple. Official Duffy Blog. Retrieved 19 February 2008.
  132. 1 2 "FIMI – Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana". Fimi.it. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  133. ↑ RIANZ Top 40 Albums – 9 February 2009 Archived 4 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine.. RMNZ. Retrieved 15 February 2009.
  134. ↑ Polish Chart week 4, 2009. ZPAV. Retrieved 15 February 2009.
  135. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20070904142128/http://www.zpav.pl/plyty.asp?page=platynowe&lang=en. Archived from the original on 4 September 2007. Retrieved 18 September 2007. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  136. ↑ week 38, 2008 Archived 10 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine.. artistas-espectaculos. Retrieved 15 February 2009.
  137. ↑ 2 m Russian Certification. 2M. Retrieved 15 February 2009.
  138. ↑ Spanish Chart + Certification. PROMUSICAE. Retrieved 15 February 2009.
  139. ↑ Duffy – Rockferry details Archived 28 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine.. GLF. Retrieved 15 February 2009.
  140. ↑ "Sverigetopplistan – Sveriges Officiella Topplista". sverigetopplistan.se.
  141. ↑ Swiss Certifications 2008 Archived 15 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine.. swisscharts.com. Retrieved 15 February 2009.
  142. ↑ Hung, Steffen. "Swiss Year-End Charts 2008 – swisscharts.com". Archived from the original on 13 October 2013.
  143. ↑ BPI Certification Archived 13 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine.. British Phonographic Industry
  144. ↑ Myers, Justin (1 July 2016). "One hit album wonders – huge albums that were hard acts to follow". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 30 July 2016.
  145. 1 2 Duffy's Rockferry Approaches 3 Million Worldwide Sales. Universal Music. Retrieved 15 February 2009.
  146. ↑ . Year-End Information from Billboard

|- |Preceded by
not awarded |BRIT Award for Producer's Award
(Credit: Bernard Butler)
2009 | Succeeded by
incumbent |- |}

Preceded by
Once (Soundtrack) by Glen Hansard and Markéta Irglová		 Irish Albums Chart number-one album
6 March 2008 – 13 March 2008 		Succeeded by
25 Years – 25 Songs by Mary Black
Preceded by
Back to Black – Deluxe Edition by Amy Winehouse
Accelerate by R.E.M.		 UK Albums Chart number-one album
9 March 2008 – 5 April 2008
13 April 2008 – 19 April 2008 		Succeeded by
Accelerate by R.E.M.
Konk by The Kooks
Preceded by
Accelerate by R.E.M.		 Swiss Albums Chart number-one album
20 April 2008 – 27 April 2008 		Succeeded by
This Is the Life by Amy Macdonald
Preceded by
Back to Black (Deluxe Edition) by Amy Winehouse
Unbreakable 2008 NZ Tour Edition		 New Zealand Albums Chart number-one album
21 April 2008 – 28 April 2008
19 May 2008 – 26 May 2008 		Succeeded by
Beautiful Machine by Shihad
Home Before Dark by Neil Diamond
Awards and achievements
Preceded by
Favourite Worst Nightmare by Arctic Monkeys		 BRIT Award for MasterCard Best British Album
2009 		Succeeded by
Lungs by Florence + The Machine
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Singles
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