Gelora Bung Karno Stadium
Coordinates: 6°13′6.88″S 106°48′9.04″E / 6.2185778°S 106.8025111°E
| GBK | |
 | |
| Former names | Gelora Senayan Main Stadium (1967–2001) |
|---|---|
| Location | Gelora, Tanah Abang, Central Jakarta |
| Coordinates | 6°13′7″S 106°48′9″E / 6.21861°S 106.80250°E |
| Owner | Government of Indonesia |
| Operator | Gelora Bung Karno Foundation (formerly Gelora Senayan Foundation) |
| Capacity | 90,000 |
| Record attendance |
150,000 Persib Bandung 2–2 PSMS Medan (PSMS Medan won 4–3 on penalties) (23 February 1985)[1] |
| Field size | 110 x 60 m (120.3 x 65.6 yd) |
| Surface | Manila grass |
| Construction | |
| Broke ground | 1960 |
| Opened | 24 July 1962 |
| Construction cost | $19,500,000 |
| Architect | Frederich Silaban |
| Tenants | |
|
Indonesia national football team (1962–present) Persija Jakarta (2008–present) | |
The Gelora Bung Karno Main Stadium (formerly Gelora Senayan Main Stadium) is a multi-purpose stadium located within the Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex, Gelora, Tanah Abang, Central Jakarta, Indonesia. The stadium is named after Sukarno, Indonesia's first President. It is mostly used for football matches and has a seating capacity of over 88,083 spectators, though it has been able to hold more than that during special matches. The final of the 2007 AFC Asian Cup was held in this stadium. This stadium is the 7th largest association football stadium in the world.
Name
Although the stadium is popularly known as Gelora Bung Karno Stadium (Stadion Gelora Bung Karno) or GBK Stadium, its official name is Gelora Bung Karno Main Stadium (Stadion Utama Gelora Bung Karno), as there are other stadiums in the Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex, such as the Tennis Stadium and the Swimming Stadium. During the New Order era under the "de-Soekarnoization" policy by former President Suharto, the complex was renamed "Gelora Senayan Complex" and the stadiu[2]m was renamed "Gelora Senayan Main Stadium".
History
The stadium under construction, April 1962.
Construction began on February 8, 1960 and finished on July 21, 1962.'[3] in time to host the fourth Asian Games which were held in Jakarta. Its construction was partially funded through a special loan from the Soviet Union. The stadium's original capacity of 120,800 people was reduced to 88,083 as a result of renovations for the 2007 AFC Asian Cup.[4] It is divided into 24 sectors and 12 entrances, and into upper and lower stands. The special feature of this stadium is the huge steel roof construction that forms a gigantic ring called temu gelang (joined ring). Other than to shade the spectators in all sectors from the heat of tropical sun, the purpose of this giant ring construction is also to emphasize the grandeur of the stadium.[5]
Events in the Stadium
GBK Stadium hosted the 2007 Asian Cup Final between Iraq and Saudi Arabia. Other competitions held there are several Tiger Cup finals and domestic cup finals.
International
- Host for the 1962 Asian Games.
- Host of SEA Games in 1979, 1987, 1997 and 2011.
- Host of the Asian Athletics Championships in 1985, 1995 and 2000
- Host for the 1989 Sudirman Cup.
- Host of the 2002 Tiger Cup for Group A matches, semifinal matches, third place play-off match, and the final match.
- Host for the ASEAN Club Championship 2003.
- Host for the 2004 Tiger Cup first leg semifinal match against Malaysia and first leg final match against Singapore.
- Host of the 2007 AFC Asian Cup for Group D matches, quarterfinals between Saudi Arabia and Uzbekistan, and the final between Saudi Arabia and Iraq.
- Host of the 2008 AFF Suzuki Cup for first leg semifinal match against Thailand
- Host of the 2010 AFF Suzuki Cup for Group A matches, semifinal matches against Philippines, and second leg final match against Malaysia.
- Host for the Inter Milan 2011 Preseason Tour.
- Host for the LA Galaxy 2011 Asia Preseason Tour.
- Host for the Valencia 2012 Asia Preseason Tour.
- Host for the Arsenal 2013 Asia Preseason Tour.
- Host for the Liverpool 2013 Asia Preseason Tour.
- Host for the Chelsea 2013 Asia Preseason Tour.
- Host for the Juventus 2014 Asia Preseason Tour.
- Host for the Asian Dream Cup 2014 against Park Ji-sung and Friends foundation.
- Host for the Roma 2015 Asia Preseason Tour.
- Host for the 2018 Asian Games.
- Host for the 2018 AFC U-19 Championship.
Tournament results
1962 Football Asian Games
| Date | Time (UTC-07) | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 August 1962 | - |  Indonesia | 1–0 |  South Vietnam | Group A | - |
| 25 August 1962 | - |  Japan | 3–1 |  Thailand | Group B | - |
| 26 August 1962 | - |  Malaysia | 15–1 |  Philippines | Group A | - |
| 26 August 1962 | - |  India | 0–2 |  South Korea | Group B | - |
| 27 August 1962 | - | Indonesia | 6–0 | Philippines | Group A | - |
| 27 August 1962 | - | South Korea | 3–2 | Thailand | Group B | - |
| 28 August 1962 | - | Indonesia | 2–3 | Malaysia | Group A | - |
| 28 August 1962 | - | Thailand | 1–4 | India | Group B | - |
| 29 August 1962 | - | South Vietnam | 3–0 | Malaysia | Group A | - |
| 29 August 1962 | - | India | 2–0 | Japan | Group B | - |
| 30 August 1962 | - | South Vietnam | 6–0 | Philippines | Group A | - |
| 30 August 1962 | - | South Korea | 1–0 | Japan | Group B | - |
| 1 September 1962 | - | South Vietnam | 2–3 | India | Semi Finals | - |
| 1 September 1962 | - | South Korea | 2–1 (a.e.t.) | Malaysia | Semi Finals | - |
| 3 September 1962 | - | South Vietnam | 1–4 | Malaysia | Bronze medal match | - |
| 4 September 1962 | - | India | 2–1 | South Korea | Finals | - |
1979 Southeast Asian Games
| Date | Time (UTC-07) | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 September 1979 | - | Indonesia | 3–0 |  Singapore | Group Stage | - |
| 22 September 1979 | - | Thailand | 1–0 | .svg.png){kind=small} Myanmar | Group Stage | - |
| 23 September 1979 | - | Singapore | 0–2 | Malaysia | Group Stage | - |
| 23 September 1979 | - | Indonesia | 1–3 | Thailand | Group Stage | - |
| 25 September 1979 | - | Malaysia | 0–0 |  Myanmar | Group Stage | - |
| 25 September 1979 | - | Singapore | 2–2 | Thailand | Group Stage | - |
| 26 September 1979 | - | Myanmar | 1–2 | Singapore | Group Stage | - |
| 26 September 1979 | - | Indonesia | 0–0 | Malaysia | Group Stage | - |
| 28 September 1979 | - | Malaysia | 1–0 | Thailand | Group Stage | - |
| 28 September 1979 | - | Indonesia | 2–1 | Myanmar | Group Stage | - |
| 29 September 1979 | - | Indonesia | 0–0 (3-1 pen.) | Thailand | Second place play-off | - |
| 30 September 1979 | - | Indonesia | 0–1 | Malaysia | Gold medal match | 85,000 |
1987 Southeast Asian Games
| Date | Time (UTC-07) | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 September 1987 | - | Singapore | 0–0 | Malaysia | Group A | - |
| 10 September 1987 | - | Thailand | 3–1 |  Brunei | Group B | - |
| 12 September 1987 | - | Malaysia | 2–2 | Myanmar | Group A | - |
| 12 September 1987 | - | Indonesia | 2–0 | Brunei | Group B | - |
| 14 September 1987 | - | Singapore | 0–0 | Myanmar | Group A | - |
| 14 September 1987 | - | Indonesia | 0–0 | Thailand | Group B | - |
| 16 September 1987 | - | Thailand | 0–2 | Malaysia | Semi-finals | - |
| 17 September 1987 | - | Indonesia | 4–1 | Myanmar | Semi-finals | - |
| 19 September 1987 | - | Thailand | 4–0 | Myanmar | Bronze medal match | - |
| 20 September 1987 | - | Indonesia | 1–0 | Malaysia | Gold medal match | 120,000 |
1997 Southeast Asian Games
| Date | Time (UTC-07) | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 Oktober 1997 | - |  Vietnam | 0–1 | Malaysia | Group A | - |
| 5 Oktober 1997 | - | Indonesia | 5–2 |  Laos | Group A | - |
| 7 Oktober 1997 | - | Malaysia | 4–0 | Philippines | Group A | - |
| 7 Oktober 1997 | - | Indonesia | 2–2 | Vietnam | Group A | - |
| 9 Oktober 1997 | - | Laos | 4–1 | Philippines | Group A | - |
| 9 Oktober 1997 | - | Indonesia | 4–0 | Malaysia | Group A | - |
| 12 Oktober 1997 | - | Indonesia | 2–0 | Philippines | Group A | - |
| 12 Oktober 1997 | - | Vietnam | 2–1 | Laos | Group A | - |
| 14 Oktober 1997 | - | Vietnam | 3–0 | Philippines | Group A | - |
| 14 Oktober 1997 | - | Laos | 1–0 | Malaysia | Group A | - |
| 16 Oktober 1997 | - | Thailand | 2–1 | Vietnam | Semi-finals | - |
| 16 Oktober 1997 | - | Indonesia | 2–1 | Singapore | Semi-finals | - |
| 18 Oktober 1997 | - | Vietnam | 1–0 | Singapore | Bronze medal match | - |
| 18 Oktober 1997 | - | Indonesia | 1–1 (2-4 pen.) | Thailand | Gold medal match | - |
2002 AFF Championship
| Date | Time (UTC-07) | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 December 2002 | 17.05 | Indonesia | 0–0 | Myanmar | Group A | 40,000 |
| 15 December 2002 | 19.35 | Vietnam | 9–2 |  Cambodia | Group A | - |
| 17 December 2002 | 16.05 | Philippines | 1–6 | Myanmar | Group A | - |
| 17 December 2002 | 18.35 | Indonesia | 4–2 | Cambodia | Group A | 20,000 |
| 19 December 2002 | 16.05 | Myanmar | 5–0 | Cambodia | Group A | - |
| 19 December 2002 | 18.35 | Vietnam | 4–1 | Philippines | Group A | - |
| 21 December 2002 | 16.05 | Cambodia | 1–0 | Philippines | Group A | - |
| 21 December 2002 | 18.35 | Indonesia | 2–2 | Vietnam | Group A | 30,000 |
| 23 December 2002 | 18.35 | Indonesia | 13-1 | Philippines | Group A | 50,340 |
| 27 December 2002 | 16.00 | Vietnam | 0–4 | Thailand | Semi-finals | - |
| 27 December 2002 | 19.00 | Indonesia | 1–0 | Malaysia | Semi-finals | 50,000 |
| 29 December 2002 | 16.00 | Vietnam | 2–1 | Malaysia | Third place play-off | - |
| 29 December 2002 | 19.00 | Indonesia | 2–2 (2-4 pen.) | Thailand | Finals | 100,000 |
2004 AFF Championship
| Date | Time (UTC-07) | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28 December 2004 | 19.45 | Indonesia | 1–2 | Malaysia | Semi-finals First Leg | - |
| 8 January 2005 | 19.45 | Indonesia | 1–3 | Singapore | Finals First Leg | - |
2007 AFC Asian Cup
| Date | Time (UTC-07) | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 July 2007 | 17:15 | Indonesia | 2–1 |  Bahrain | Group D | 60,000 |
| 11 July 2007 | 19:30 | South Korea | 1–1 |  Saudi Arabia | Group D | 15,000 |
| 14 July 2007 | 19:30 | Saudi Arabia | 2–1 | Indonesia | Group D | 88,000 |
| 15 July 2007 | 19:30 | Bahrain | 2–1 | South Korea | Group D | 9,000 |
| 18 July 2007 | 17:15 | Indonesia | 0–1 | South Korea | Group D | 88,000 |
| 22 July 2007 | 20:15 | Saudi Arabia | 2–1 |  Uzbekistan | Quarter-finals | 12,000 |
| 29 July 2007 | 19:30 |  Iraq | 1–0 | Saudi Arabia | Finals | 60,000 |
2008 AFF Championship
| Date | Time (UTC-07) | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 December 2008 | 17:00 | Singapore | 5–0 | Cambodia | Group A | 18,000 |
| 5 December 2008 | 19:30 | Indonesia | 3–0 | Myanmar | Group A | 40,000 |
| 7 December 2008 | 17:00 | Singapore | 3–1 | Myanmar | Group A | 21,000 |
| 7 December 2008 | 19:30 | Cambodia | 0–4 | Indonesia | Group A | 30,000 |
| 9 December 2008 | 19:30 | Indonesia | 0–2 | Singapore | Group A | 50,000 |
| 16 December 2008 | 19:00 | Indonesia | 0–1 | Thailand | Semi-finals First Leg | 70,000 |
2010 AFF Championship
| Date | Time (UTC-07) | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 December 2010 | 17:00 | Thailand | 2-2 | Laos | Group A | - |
| 1 December 2010 | 19:30 | Indonesia | 5-1 | Malaysia | Group A | 62,000 |
| 4 December 2010 | 17:00 | Thailand | 0-0 | Malaysia | Group A | - |
| 4 December 2010 | 19:30 | Laos | 0-6 | Indonesia | Group A | - |
| 7 December 2010 | 19:30 | Indonesia | 2-1 | Thailand | Group A | 65,000 |
| 16 December 2010 | 19:00 | Philippines | 0–1 | Indonesia | Semi-finals First Leg | 70,000 |
| 19 December 2010 | 19:00 | Indonesia | 1–0 | Philippines | Semi-finals Second Leg | 88,000 |
| 29 December 2010 | 19:00 | Indonesia | 2–1 | Malaysia | Finals Second Leg | 88,000 |
2011 Southeast Asian Games
| Date | Time (UTC-07) | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 November 2011 | 16.00 | Vietnam | 3–1 | Philippines | Group B | - |
| 3 November 2011 | 19.00 | Laos | 2–3 | Myanmar | Group B | - |
| 7 November 2011 | 16.00 | Singapore | 0–0 | Malaysia | Group A | - |
| 7 November 2011 | 19.00 | Indonesia | 6–0 | Laos | Group A | - |
| 9 November 2011 | 16.00 | Malaysia | 2–1 | Thailand | Group A | - |
| 9 November 2011 | 19.00 | Cambodia | 1–2 | Singapore | Group A | - |
| 11 November 2011 | 14.00 | Singapore | 0–2 | Indonesia | Group A | - |
| 11 November 2011 | 17.00 | Thailand | 4–0 | Cambodia | Group A | - |
| 13 November 2011 | 16.00 | Malaysia | 4–1 | Cambodia | Group A | - |
| 13 November 2011 | 19.00 | Indonesia | 3–1 | Thailand | Group A | - |
| 17 November 2011 | 16.00 | Thailand | 0–2 | Singapore | Group A | - |
| 17 November 2011 | 19.00 | Indonesia | 0–1 | Malaysia | Group A | - |
| 19 November 2011 | 16.00 | Malaysia | 1–0 | Myanmar | Semi-finals | - |
| 19 November 2011 | 19.00 | Vietnam | 0–2 | Indonesia | Semi-finals | - |
| 21 November 2011 | 19.30 | Malaysia | 1–1 (4-3 pen.) | Indonesia | Gold medal match | - |
Other uses
Other than sports, the stadium is also used for other events such as national ceremonies, political gatherings, admission exams, religious affairs, concerts, etc. Notable events include:
- The Grand Catholic mass led by Pope John Paul II, in October 1989.[6]
- Khilafah Conference International, Time for Khilafah Leads the World. Organized by Hizb ut-Tahrir on 12 August 2007.[7]
- The 100 year anniversary of Indonesian National Awakening day, 20 May 2008.[8]
- The political rally for both of parliamentary and also presidential elections in 2004, 2009, and 2014.
- Christmas event jointly organized by the Indonesia Bethel Church for the whole district since 2006 until now (only absent in 2012).
- Indonesia Tiberias Church Christmas event for the whole district since 2011 until now.
- Jubileum HKBP (147th in 2007 and 150th in 2011).
- Mukatamar Khilafah. Organized by Hizb ut-Tahrir held on 2 June 2013 and in other cities in Indonesia earlier.[9]
- Admission exams for thousands Indonesia ministry of health prospective civil servants on 3 November 2013.[10]
- 1436H meetings and great marches titled "Bersama Umat Tegakkan Khilafah". Organized by Hizb ut-Tahrir held on 30 May 2015 and in other cities in Indonesia earlier.[11]
Concerts and shows
| Date | Artists | Events | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 December 1975 | Deep Purple | N/A | 150,000 |
| 21 September 2011 | Linkin Park | A Thousand Suns World Tour | 25,000 |
| 22 September 2012 | Kangta, BoA, TVXQ, Super Junior, Super Junior-M, f(x), SHINee, Girls' Generation, EXO | SM Town Live World Tour III | 50,000 |
| 9 March 2013 | Super Junior, Eru, Sistar, Teen Top, 2PM, BEAST, SHINee, INFINITE | Music Bank World Tour | 25,000 |
| 25 August 2013 | Metallica | N/A | 60,000 |
| 13 December 2013 | Slank | N/A | N/A |
| 23 August 2014 | Various Artists | RCTI 25th Anniversary | N/A |
| 25 March 2015 | One Direction | On the Road Again Tour | 43,032 |
| 11 September 2015 | Bon Jovi | Bon Jovi Live! | 40,000 |
2018 Asian Games
Indonesia will host the 2018 Asian Games. It will be held in Jakarta and Palembang. Gelora Bung Karno is chosen to host 2018 Asian Games,as main stadium. Due to the age of this stadium, the government had planned to make an improvement for the stadium to meet the Asian Games criteria.
Gallery
- Gelora Bung Karno Stadium during 2007 AFC Asian Cup.
The interior of main lobby on west side of the stadium.
Football field of Gelora Bung Karno Stadium.
A view of Jakarta's Bung Karno Stadium from the 46th floor of Wisma 46.
An artist perform on the stage during SMTown Live World Tour III in Gelora Bung Karno Stadium Jakarta.
Footnotes
- ↑ "Antusiasme dan Sportivitas Suporter Sepak Bola Indonesia". kompasiana.com. 4 February 2012. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
- ↑ "Beranda I Universitas Bung Karno". www.ubk.ac.id. Retrieved 2017-06-21.
- ↑ Bung Karno Stadium in Jakarta, Bung Karno Stadium, Bung Karno Stadium in Jakarta, Indonesia
- ↑ Indonesia v Bahrain (Group D) in Jakarta
- ↑ M.F. Siregar, Matahari Olahraga Indonesia, page 82-83
- ↑ Tempo online: Sang Gembala Itu Telah Datang
- ↑ Konferensi Khilafah International 2007 | Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia
- ↑ Rangkaian Peringatan 100 Tahun Kebangkitan Nasional
- ↑ Siaran Muktamar Khilafah 2013 Jakarta di TVRI Nasional
- ↑ Ujian CPNS di Gelora Bung Karno
- ↑ Info and Registration Rapat dan Pawai Akbar 1436H
Bibliography
- Pour, Julius (2004), Dari Gelora Bung Karno ke Gelora Bung Karno (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Grasindo, ISBN 978-979-732-444-5.
See also
External links
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gelora Bung Karno Stadium. |
- Pusat Pengelolaan Komplek Gelora Bung Karno - Official Website
| Events and tenants | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by 700th Anniversary Stadium Chiang Mai |
Southeast Asian Games Athletics Competitions Main Venue 1997 |
Succeeded by Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Stadium Bandar Seri Begawan |
| Preceded by Workers Stadium Beijing |
AFC Asian Cup Final Venue 2007 |
Succeeded by Khalifa Stadium Doha |
| Preceded by Incheon Asiad Main Stadium Incheon |
Asian Games Opening and Closing Ceremonies 2018 |
Succeeded by Hangzhou Sports Park Stadium Hangzhou |
| Preceded by Incheon Asiad Main Stadium Incheon |
Asian Games Main Stadium 2018 |
Succeeded by Hangzhou Sports Park Stadium Hangzhou |
| Preceded by Incheon Munhak Stadium Incheon |
Asian Games Football tournament Final Venue 2018 |
Succeeded by TBD |
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