United States Senate Committee on Armed Services
The Committee on Armed Services (sometimes abbreviated SASC for Senate Armed Services Committee on its Web site) is a committee of the United States Senate empowered with legislative oversight of the nation's military, including the Department of Defense, military research and development, nuclear energy (as pertaining to national security), benefits for members of the military, the Selective Service System and other matters related to defense policy. The Armed Services Committee was created as a result of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 following U.S. victory in the Second World War. It merged the responsibilities of the Committee on Naval Affairs (established in 1816) and the Committee on Military Affairs (also established in 1816).
Considered one of the most powerful Senate committees, its broad mandate allowed it to report some of the most extensive and revolutionary legislation during the Cold War years, including the National Security Act of 1947. The committee tends to take a more bipartisan approach than other committees, as many of its members formerly served in the military or have major defense interests located in the states they come from.[1]
Jurisdiction
According to the Standing Rules of the United States Senate, all proposed legislation, messages, petitions, memorials, and other matters relating to the following subjects are referred to the Armed Services Committee:[2]
- Aeronautical and space activities pertaining to or primarily associated with the development of weapons systems or military operations.
- Common defense.
- Department of Defense, the Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, and the Department of the Air Force, generally.
- Maintenance and operation of the Panama Canal, including administration, sanitation, and government of the Canal Zone.
- Military research and development.
- National security aspects of nuclear energy.
- Naval petroleum reserves, except those in Alaska.
- Pay, promotion, retirement, and other benefits and privileges of members of the Armed Forces, including overseas education of civilian and military dependents.
- Selective service system.
- Strategic and critical materials necessary for the common defense.
Members, 115th Congress
Majority | Minority |
---|---|
|
|
Source: [4]
Subcommittees
Subcommittee Name | Chair | Ranking Member | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Airland | Tom Cotton (R-AR) | Angus King (I-ME) | ||
Cybersecurity | Mike Rounds (R-SD) | Bill Nelson (D-FL) | ||
Emerging Threats and Capabilities | Joni Ernst (R-IA) | Martin Heinrich (D-NM) | ||
Personnel | Thom Tillis (R-NC) | Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY) | ||
Readiness and Management Support | Jim Inhofe (R-OK) | Tim Kaine (D-VA) | ||
Seapower | Roger Wicker (R-MS) | Mazie Hirono (D-HI) | ||
Strategic Forces | Deb Fischer (R-NE) | Joe Donnelly (D-IN) |
Chairmen
Committee on Military Affairs, 1816–1947
Chairman | Party | State | Years | |
---|---|---|---|---|
John Williams | DR | TN | 1816–1817 | |
George M. Troup | DR | GA | 1817–1818 | |
John Williams | DR | TN | 1818–1823 | |
Andrew Jackson | DR | TN | 1823–1825 | |
William Henry Harrison | DR | OH | 1825–1828 | |
Thomas Hart Benton | D | MO | 1828–1841 | |
William Preston | W | SC | 1841–1842 | |
John J. Crittenden | W | KY | 1842–1845 | |
Thomas Hart Benton | D | MO | 1845–1847 | |
Lewis Cass | D | MI | 1847–1848 | |
Thomas Hart Benton | D | MO | 1848–1849 | |
Jefferson Davis | D | MS | 1849–1851 | |
James Shields | D | IL | 1851–1855 | |
John Weller | D | CA | 1855–1857 | |
Jefferson Davis | D | MS | 1857–1861 | |
Robert Ward Johnson | D | AR | 1861 | |
Henry Wilson | R | MA | 1861–1872 | |
John A. Logan | R | IL | 1872–1877 | |
George E. Spencer | R | AL | 1877–1879 | |
Theodore Randolph | D | NJ | 1879–1881 | |
John A. Logan | R | IL | 1881–1886 | |
William Joyce Sewell | R | NJ | 1886–1887 | |
Joseph R. Hawley | R | CT | 1887–1893 | |
Edward Walthall | D | MS | 1893–1895 | |
Joseph R. Hawley | R | CT | 1895–1905 | |
Redfield Proctor | R | VT | 1905 | |
Francis E. Warren | R | WY | 1905–1911 | |
Henry A. du Pont | R | DE | 1911–1913 | |
Joseph F. Johnston | D | AL | 1913 | |
George E. Chamberlain | D | OR | 1913–1919 | |
James W. Wadsworth, Jr. | R | NY | 1919–1927 | |
David A. Reed | R | PA | 1927–1933 | |
Morris Sheppard | D | TX | 1933–1941 | |
Robert R. Reynolds | D | NC | 1941–1945 | |
Elbert Thomas | D | UT | 1945–1947 |
Committee on Naval Affairs, 1816–1947
Chairman | Party | State | Years | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Charles Tait | DR | GA | 1816–1818 | |
Nathan Sanford | DR | NY | 1818–1819 | |
James Pleasants | DR | VA | 1819–1823 | |
James Lloyd | F | MA | 1823–1825 | |
Robert Y. Hayne | D | SC | 1825–1832 | |
George M. Dallas | D | PA | 1832–1833 | |
Samuel Southard | W | NJ | 1833–1836 | |
William C. Rives | D | VA | 1836–1839 | |
Reuel Williams | D | ME | 1839–1841 | |
Willie P. Mangum | W | NC | 1841–1842 | |
Richard H. Bayard | W | DE | 1842–1845 | |
John Fairfield | D | ME | 1845–1847 | |
David Levy Yulee | D | FL | 1847–1851 | |
William M. Gwin | D | CA | 1851–1855 | |
Stephen Mallory | D | FL | 1855–1861 | |
John P. Hale | R | NH | 1861–1864 | |
James Grimes | R | IA | 1864–1870 | |
Aaron Cragin | R | NH | 1870–1877 | |
Aaron A. Sargent | R | CA | 1877–1879 | |
John R. McPherson | D | NJ | 1879–1881 | |
James Donald Cameron | R | PA | 1881–1893 | |
John R. McPherson | D | NJ | 1893–1895 | |
James Donald Cameron | R | PA | 1895–1897 | |
Eugene Hale | R | ME | 1897–1909 | |
George C. Perkins | R | CA | 1909–1913 | |
Benjamin Tillman | D | SC | 1913–1918 | |
Claude A. Swanson | D | VA | 1918–1919 | |
Carroll S. Page | R | VT | 1919–1923 | |
Frederick Hale | R | ME | 1923–1933 | |
Park Trammell | D | FL | 1933–1936 | |
David I. Walsh | D | MA | 1936–1947 |
Committee on Armed Services, 1947–present
Chairman | Party | State | Years | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chan Gurney | Republican | South Dakota | 1947–1949 | |
Millard E. Tydings | Democratic | Maryland | 1949–1951 | |
Richard B. Russell | Democratic | Georgia | 1951–1953 | |
Leverett Saltonstall | Republican | Massachusetts | 1953–1955 | |
Richard B. Russell | Democratic | Georgia | 1955–1969 | |
John C. Stennis | Democratic | Mississippi | 1969–1981 | |
John Tower | Republican | Texas | 1981–1985 | |
Barry Goldwater | Republican | Arizona | 1985–1987 | |
Sam Nunn | Democratic | Georgia | 1987–1995 | |
Strom Thurmond | Republican | South Carolina | 1995–1999 | |
John Warner | Republican | Virginia | 1999–2001 | |
Carl Levin | Democratic | Michigan | 2001 | |
John Warner | Republican | Virginia | 2001 | |
Carl Levin | Democratic | Michigan | 2001–2003 | |
John Warner | Republican | Virginia | 2003–2007 | |
Carl Levin | Democratic | Michigan | 2007–2015 | |
John McCain | Republican | Arizona | 2015-present |
Historical committee rosters
See also
Footnotes
- ↑ Steinhauer, Jennifer. "With Chairmanship, McCain Seizes Chance to Reshape Pentagon Agenda", The New York Times (June 9, 2015). Retrieved June 10, 2015.
- ↑ Rule XXV: Committees, Standing Rules of the United States Senate.
- ↑ Angus King is an independent, but caucuses with the Democrats.
- ↑ "U.S. Senate: Committee on Armed Services". www.senate.gov. Retrieved 2017-01-07.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to United States Senate Armed Services Committee. |
- United States Senate Armed Services Committee Website (Archive)
- Senate Armed Services Committee. Legislation activity and reports, Congress.gov.
- Department of Defense
- Armed Forces Retirement Home
- Selected Service System
- Senate Armed Services Committee Report on Torture released November 20, 2008.
- Historic archives at Internet Archive: