Segundo Romance

Segundo Romance
A man in a dark room is wearing a tuxedo and looking right. His face is partially visible.
Studio album by Luis Miguel
Released 30 August 1994 (1994-08-30)
Recorded 1994
Studio Record Plant Studios
(Los Angeles, California)
Genre
Length 38:57
Language Spanish
Label WEA Latina
Producer
Luis Miguel chronology
Aries
(1993)Aries1993		 Segundo Romance
(1994)		 El Concierto
(1995)El Concierto1995
Singles from Segundo Romance
  1. "El Día Que Me Quieras"
    Released: August 1994
  2. "La Media Vuelta"
    Released: November 1994
  3. "Todo y Nada"
    Released: 1995
  4. "Delirio"
    Released: April 1995

Segundo Romance (English: Second Romance) is the tenth studio album by Mexican singer Luis Miguel, released on 30 August 1994 by WEA Latina. It is a follow-up to his 1991 album, Romance, and features 11 cover versions of Latin ballads that were written between 1934 and 1993. The album was produced by Miguel with Juan Carlos Calderón, Kiko Cibrian and Armando Manzanero assisting with the co-production. Segundo Romance was recorded in early 1994 at the Record Plant in Los Angeles, California.

Miguel promoted the album by touring the United States and Latin America from August to December 1994. On its release, Segundo Romance was met with positive reviews from music critics, who praised its production, Miguel's vocals and the choice of songs. The album earned Miguel several awards, including the Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Performance. Four singles were released; "El Día Que Me Quieras", "La Media Vuelta", "Todo y Nada", and "Delirio". The former two reached the top of the Billboard Hot Latin Songs chart in the United States. By 1995, Segundo Romance sold over four million copies and achieved multi-platinum status in many Latin American countries and Spain and was certified platinum in the United States.

Background and recording

In 1991 Miguel released his eighth studio album, Romance, a collection of classic boleros, the oldest dating to the 1940s. The album, which was produced by Armando Manzanero and arranged by Bebu Silvetti,[1] was a success in Latin America and sold over seven million copies worldwide.[2][3] It revived interest in the bolero genre, and was the first record by a Spanish-speaking artist to be certified gold in Brazil, Taiwan and the United States.[3] Despite the album's success, Miguel did not release a record that was similar to Romance. Instead, he opted to record Aries (1993), an album of original material featuring pop ballads and dance numbers with R&B influences.[4] However, Miguel stated that he would record another album of classic boleros after the release of Aries.[5] Four months later, he confirmed that he would begin recording it on March 1994 with the title initially being called Romance II.[6][7]

Segundo Romance was recorded at the Record Plant in Los Angeles and its final name was announced in June 1994.[8] Miguel was its lead producer; the co-producers were Manzanero (who also co-produced Romance),[9] Juan Carlos Calderón (who produced Miguel's albums prior to Romance)[10] and Kiko Cibrian (who co-produced Aries).[11][12] Manzanero helped with arrangements and song selection, Calderón was involved with the string section and Cibrian with production basics.[13] Although the Mexican daily El Siglo de Torreón reported that the production would feature 12 or 14 tracks, with original compositions by Manzanero and Calderón, the album contains 11 covers.[14]

Musical style

As with its predecessor, Segundo Romance features cover versions of boleros and Latin ballads, the oldest dating to 1934.[12] The arrangements in the record consists of strings, saxophone solos, and a piano.[16] In addition to boleros, other musical styles in the album include a cover of Carlos Gardel and Alfredo Le Pera's tango, "El Día Que Me Quieras" which utilizes a bandoneon and a rendition of ranchera bolero José Alfredo Jiménez's "La Media Vuelta" which features horns, strings, and Spanish guitars.[17] [18] Three of Manzanero's compositions ("Somos Novios", "Como Yo Te Amé", and "Yo Sé Que Volverás") are covered by Miguel on the album.[13]

Singles

"El Día Que Me Quieras" was released as the album's lead single on 5 August 1994.[19] It reached number one on the Billboard Hot Latin Songs chart in the United States for the week of 17 September 1994, and topped the chart for five weeks.[20][21] Its music video was directed by Kiko Guerrero and filmed at the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City with Miguel and a 36-piece orchestra.[11][22] The second single, "La Media Vuelta", was released in November 1994 and reached number one on the Hot Latin Songs chart for the week of 26 November,[20][23] topping the chart for three weeks.[24] Its music video, directed by Pedro Torres[25] and filmed in black-and-white, features Miguel reminiscing at a bar about a woman who deceived him.[26] The third single, "Todo y Nada",[27] reached number three on the Hot Latin Songs and number one on the Billboard Latin Pop Airplay charts.[20][28] All three singles reached number one in Mexico.[29][30][31] "Delirio", the fourth single from the album, peaked at number 16 on the Hot Latin Songs chart; its music video was filmed in Brazil.[20][27]

Promotion

To promote the album Miguel began his Segundo Romance Tour with 16 shows at the National Auditorium in Mexico City on August 1994, which drew an audience of over 155,000.[32] The singer performed throughout Mexico, the United States, Peru and Argentina until 31 December 1994, when the tour concluded in Acapulco.[33] The first part of Miguel's set list featured pop songs and contemporary ballads; during the second half he sang boleros from Segundo Romance and ranchera songs before closing each performance with "Será Que No Me Amas", the Spanish version of the Jackson 5's "Blame it on the Boogie".[34]

In October 1995 Warner Music released the El Concierto live album and video, a compilation of Miguel's performances at the National Auditorium in Mexico City and his concert at the Estadio Vélez in Buenos Aires.[35] Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic praised its production and Miguel's performance.[36]

Critical reception

AllMusic critic Jose F. Promis gave Segundo Romance four-and-a-half out of five stars, calling it "a first-rate collection of timeless Latin American standards" and praising Miguel's vocals and the album's production. According to Promis, the album "simply illustrates the lush production which went into this surefire hit, which further established Miguel as a first-rate balladeer".[15] Enrique Lopetegui of the Los Angeles Times gave the album three out of four stars, saying that it contained "updated, well-produced versions of classic romantic bolero and tango songs".[37] In Americas magazine, Mark Holston described Segundo Romance as a "superb encore that features performances of such memorable songs as Carlos Gardel's 'El dia que me quieras' and Carlos E. Almaran's 'Historia de un amor'."[38] Billboard reviewer Paul Verna noted that although it offered "few surprises", he praised Miguel's "scrumptious, sophisti-pop take of "Nosotros" and "Delirio".[39] Mario Tarradell of the Miami Herald was less pleased with the album, writing that it "pales in comparison to the original" and (despite liking its music) the "magic is gone". Tarradell criticized Miguel's vocals, citing "El Día Que Me Quieras" and "Solamente Una Vez" as examples of a voice "on autopilot", and called the singer's production a "bad idea".[16]

Accolades

In Argentina, Miguel received the Asociación de Cronistas del Espectáculo award for Latin Ballad Album by a Male Solo Artist in 1994.[40] At the 1995 Grammy Awards Segundo Romance won the Best Latin Pop Album award[41] despite competition from Cristian Castro, Juan Gabriel, La Mafia and Plácido Domingo, who was favored to win by John Lannert of Billboard for his album De Mi Alma Latina.[42] At the 7th Lo Nuestro Awards in the same year, Miguel won three awards including Pop Male Artist of the Year, Pop Album of the Year for Segundo Romance and Video of the Year for "La Media Vuelta";[43] "El Día Que Me Quieras" was nominated for a fourth, as Pop Song of the Year.[44] Segundo Romance was the Pop Album of the Year by a Male Artist at the 1995 Billboard Latin Music Awards,[45] and was named Best Album of the Year by the Association of Latin Entertainment Critics.[46] Miguel was the Best-Selling Latin Artist of the Year at the 1995 World Music Awards.[3]

Commercial performance

Within two days of its release, Segundo Romance sold over one million copies.[47] In Mexico, the album was certified quintuple platinum for shipping 1.25 million copies.[48] In the United States it debuted at number 29 on the Billboard 200 the week of 10 September 1994, the highest debut on the chart at the time for a Spanish-language album.[49] That week, Segundo Romance also debuted at number seven on the Billboard Top Latin Albums chart;[50] the album reached number one a week later, replacing Selena's Amor Prohibido. It spent a total of 29 nonconsecutive weeks atop the chart, and was the second-bestselling Latin album of the year behind Mi Tierra by Gloria Estefan.[51][52] The album topped the Billboard Latin Pop Albums chart for 30 weeks, and was the highest-selling Latin pop album of the year in the U.S.[52][53] Segundo Romance was certified platinum for shipping one million copies,[54] making Miguel the first Latin artist with two platinum discs in the U.S. (the other is Romance).[34][55]

The album was also successful in Spanish-speaking countries. It was certified triple platinum in Paraguay, Uruguay and Central America; double platinum in Bolivia, Colombia, Peru, Spain and Venezuela, and platinum in Ecuador.[48][56] In Brazil, Segundo Romance was certified gold for sales of 50,000 copies.[57] The album reached number one on the Chilean album charts, and was certified sextuple platinum for shipping 150,000 copies.[58][59] In Argentina, it was certified 11× platinum and later received a diamond award for sales of 500,000 copies.[48][60] By 1995, Segundo Romance sold over four million copies worldwide.[61]

Legacy

Like its predecessor, Romance, Segundo Romance continued to revive interest in bolero music. In the magazine Americas, Mark Holston wrote that the album "proves again that the bolero is back, its heart beating as strongly as ever, its soul alive with tropical passion, a music for every time and all times."[38] According to Enrique Lopetegui of the Los Angeles Times, both albums "created a revival for the bolero—the old-fashioned, string-based romantic messages of unrequited love were embraced even by young listeners."[62] Ed Morales wrote in his book, The Latin Beat: The Rhythms And Roots Of Latin Music From Bossa Nova To Salsa And Beyond, "Beyond merely being a revival, Romance and its 1994 follow-up, Segundo Romance was a significant update of the genre".[63] Chicago Tribune editor Achy Obejas noted that the albums "scored in such unlikely places as Saudi Arabia and Finland."[64] Segundo Romance was followed by two more bolero albums: Romances (1997) and Mis Romances (2001).[65][66] In 1998, WEA Latina released Todos Los Romances, a three-disc compilation of the first-three romance-themed albums.[67]

Track listing

No.TitleWriter(s)Year of composition[12]Length
1."El Día Que Me Quieras"
19343:58
2."Sin Ti"Pepe Guízar19403:00
3."Somos Novios"Armando Manzanero19683:10
4."La Media Vuelta"José Alfredo Jiménez19632:42
5."Solamente una Vez"Agustín Lara19412:58
6."Todo y Nada"Vicente Garrido19573:35
7."Historia de un Amor"Carlos Almarán19553:55
8."Como Yo Te Amé"Manzanero19863:30
9."Nosotros"Pedro Junco19434:00
10."Yo Sé Que Volverás"
  • Manzanero
  • Luis Pérez Sabido
19933:35
11."Delirio"César Portillo de la Luz19564:34

Personnel

The following information is from AllMusic and from the Segundo Romance liner notes.[12][68]

Performance credits

  • Robbie Buchanan – piano, keyboards
  • Jodi Burnett – cello
  • Kenneth Burward-Hoy – viola
  • Andrea Byers – violin
  • Darius Campo – violin
  • Ignacio "Kiko" Cibrian – acoustic guitar ("Delirio", "Historia de un Amor", "Todo y Nada"), co-producer
  • Luis Conte – percussion
  • Larry Corbett – cello
  • Rollice Dale – viola
  • Isabelle Daskoff – violin
  • Mario Diaz de Leon – violin
  • Brian Dembow – viola
  • George Doering – acoustic guitar
  • Bruce Donnelly – cello
  • Kirstin Fife – violin
  • Ramon Flores – trumpet ("La Media Vuelta")
  • Matt Funes – viola
  • Harris Goldman – violin
  • Joseph Goodman – violin
  • Endre Granat – violin
  • Gary Grant – brass horn
  • Jerry Hey – brass horn
  • Dan Higgins – brass horn
  • Tiffany Hu – violin
  • Paul Jackson, Jr. – electric guitar
  • Anne Karam – cello
  • Suzie Katayama – cello
  • Leslie Kats – violin
  • Armen Ksadjikian – cello
  • Natalie Leggett – violin
  • Brian Leonard – violin
  • Francisco Loyo – piano, keyboards ("El Día Que Me Quieras")
  • Michael Markman – violin
  • Luis Miguel – lead vocalist, main producer
  • Jorge Moraga – viola
  • Tommy Morgan – harmonica ("Solamente una Vez")
  • Jeff Nathanson – saxophone ("Nosotros")
  • Carolyn Osborn – violin
  • Delia Park – violin
  • Barbara Porter – violin
  • Karie Prescott – viola
  • Debra Price – violin
  • Bill Reichenbach Jr. – horn
  • Bill Rickenbach – brass
  • John "J.R." Robinson – drums
  • Jay Rosen – violin
  • Mark Sazer – violin
  • John Scanlon – viola
  • Frederick Seykora – cello
  • Kwihee Shambanari – violin
  • Earl Smith – oboe
  • Ramón Stagnaro – vihuela, requinto
  • Neil Stubenhaus – bass guitar
  • Jorge Travisano – bandoneon ("El Día Que Me Quieras")
  • Francine Walsh – violin
  • Vivian Wolf – violin

Technical credits

  • Craig Brock – assistant engineer, mixing assistant
  • Juan Carlos Calderón – co-producer
  • Alfredo Gatica – art direction, art coordinator
  • Bernie Grundman – mastering
  • Brandon Harris – engineer, assistant Engineer
  • Armando Manzanero – co-producer
  • Brian Pollack – engineer, assistant engineer
  • Jose L. Quintana – production coordination
  • Rick Raponi – engineer, assistant engineer
  • Robbes Stieglitz – engineer, assistant engineer
  • Phil Smith – assistant engineer
  • Carlos Somonte – photography
  • Paul McKenna – engineer, mixing

Charts

Certifications

Region Certification Certified units/Sales
Argentina (CAPIF)[60] Diamond 500,000^
Bolivia[48] 2× Platinum  
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[57] Gold 100,000*
Chile (IFPI)[59] 6× Platinum 150,000^
Colombia (ASINCOL)[48] 2× Platinum 120,000x
Ecuador (IFPI)[48] Platinum 15,000x
Mexico (AMPROFON)[48] 5× Platinum 1,250,000^
Paraguay (IFPI)[48] 3× Platinum 30,000x
Peru (IFPI)[48] 2× Platinum 20,000x
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[56] 2× Platinum 200,000^
United States (RIAA)[54] Platinum 730,000[34]
Uruguay (CUD)[48] 3× Platinum 18,000^
Venezuela (APFV)[48] 2× Platinum 40,000x
Summaries
Central America[48] 3× Platinum  

*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Romance — Credits". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
  2. ↑ "Dimes y Directes". El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). Editora de la Laguna. 12 October 1992. p. 51.
  3. 1 2 3 Candelaria, Cordelia; Garcia, Peter; Adalma, Arturo (2004). Encyclopedia of Latino popular culture. 2. Westport, United States: Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 551–552. ISBN 9780313322150. Retrieved 14 March 2011.
  4. ↑ Burr, Ramiro (11 July 1993). "Luis Miguel meets his challenges". San Antonio Express-News. Hearst Corporation. (Subscription required (help)).
  5. ↑ Lannert, John (3 July 1993). "Luis Miguel Returns With An R&B Flavor". Billboard. Nielsen N.V. 105 (27): 1, 72. ISSN 0006-2510.
  6. ↑ "Luis Miguel segunda versión de "Romance"". El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). Editora de la Laguna. 18 November 1993. p. 40.
  7. ↑ "Segundo álbum de boleros de Luis Miguel". El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). Editora de la Laguna. 22 February 1994. p. 39.
  8. ↑ "Segundo álbum de boleros de Luis Miguel". El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). Editora de la Laguna. 10 June 1994. p. 48.
  9. ↑ "Vida y obra de Fina Patrón". El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). Editora de la Laguna. 25 May 1994. p. 51.
  10. ↑ "20 Anos — Credits". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
  11. 1 2 "Listo el "Segundo Romance" de Luismi". El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). Editora de la Laguna. 27 July 1994. p. 34.
  12. 1 2 3 4 Segundo Romance (CD liner). Luis Miguel. United States: WEA Latina. 1994. W2 97234.
  13. 1 2 "Luis Miguel y todo su espectáculo". El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). Editora de la Laguna. 28 June 1994. p. 37.
  14. ↑ "Segundo álbum de boleros de Luis Miguel". El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). Editora de la Laguna. 18 April 1994. p. 50.
  15. 1 2 Promis, Jose. "Segundo Romance—Luis Miguel: Overview". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 21 September 2010.
  16. 1 2 Tarradell, Mario (14 September 1994). "Sinead O'Connor Delivers a Stark Mother". Miami Herald. The McClatchy Company. (Subscription required (help)).
  17. ↑ González, Aurelio (2007). La copla de México (in Spanish). El Colegio de México. p. 166. ISBN 9789681212995.
  18. ↑ "Luis Miguel rompe record de ventas con una nueva produccion". El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). Editora de la Laguna. 4 September 1994. p. 65.
  19. ↑ "Luis Miguel y Stephanie Salas listos para estrenar producto en breve". El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). Editora de la Laguna. 28 June 1994. p. 44.
  20. 1 2 3 4 "Luis Miguel — Chart history: Latin Songs". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
  21. ↑ "Hot Latin Songs : Sep 17, 1994". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 17 September 1994. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
  22. ↑ Guerrero, Kiko (director) (1994). El Día Que Me Quieras (Television). Mexico City, Mexico: Warner Music Mexico.
  23. ↑ "Promueve Luismi "La media vuelta"". El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). Editora de la Laguna. 26 November 1994. p. 49.
  24. ↑ "Hot Latin Songs : Nov 26, 1994". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 26 November 1994. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
  25. ↑ Romero, Victor M (8 August 1994). "Luis Miguel y su video-clip en el Palacio". El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). Editora de la Laguna. p. 49.
  26. ↑ Torres, Pedro (director) (1994). La Media Vuelta (Television). Warner Music Mexico.
  27. 1 2 "Luismi esta en Brasil grabará un video". El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). Editora de la Laguna. 8 August 1994. p. 35.
  28. ↑ "Luis Miguel — Chart history: Latin Songs". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
  29. ↑ "Discos más populares de Latinoamerica". El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). Editora de la Laguna. 20 September 1994. p. 49.
  30. ↑ "Discos más populares de Latinoamerica". El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). Editora de la Laguna. 17 December 1994. p. 68.
  31. ↑ "Discos más populares de Latinoamerica". El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). Editora de la Laguna. 31 March 1995. p. 33.
  32. ↑ "Record de Luismi". El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). Editora de la Laguna. 31 August 1994. p. 45.
  33. ↑ "Es una minita el "Romance II" de Luis Miguel". El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). Editora de la Laguna. 7 October 1994. p. 44.
  34. 1 2 3 Cobo-Hanlon, Leila (24 September 1994). "Pop Music Review: Luis Miguel Displays His Musical Range at Universal". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 9 October 2010.
  35. ↑ ""El Concierto", la nueva producción de Luis Miguel". El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). Editora de la Laguna. 15 October 1995. p. 50.
  36. ↑ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Segundo Romance — Overview". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
  37. ↑ Lopetegui, Enrique (27 November 1994). "POP : Do You Hear What We Hear?". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Company. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  38. 1 2 Holston, Mark (1 September 1995). "Ageless Romance with Bolero". Americas (English Edition).
  39. ↑ Verna, Paul (10 September 1994). "Album Reviews". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media. 106 (37): 88. ISSN 0006-2510.
  40. ↑ "Premio ACE a "Cronos" de Guillermo del Toro". El Informador (in Spanish). 19 November 1994. p. 66.
  41. ↑ "The 1995 Grammy Winners". New York Times. The New York Times Company. 3 March 1995. Retrieved 9 October 2010.
  42. ↑ Lannert, John (21 January 1995). "Artists & Music – Latin Notes". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 107 (3): 36. Retrieved 2 November 2010.
  43. ↑ "Lo Nuestro – Historia". Univision (in Spanish). Univision Communications. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
  44. ↑ Burr, Ramiro (7 May 1995). "Tejano artists in line for national honors". San Antonio Express-News. Hearst Corporation. (Subscription required (help)).
  45. ↑ Lannert, John (10 June 1995). "Latin Music Conference". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media: LM-54. Retrieved 9 October 2010.
  46. ↑ "Premio ACE a "Cronos" de Guillermo del Toro". El Informador (in Spanish). 21 March 1995. p. 39.
  47. ↑ "With Love, Luis". San Jose Mercury News. MediaNews Group. 1 September 1994. (Subscription required (help)).
  48. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "Luis Miguel". Durango.net. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  49. ↑ "Enrique En Fuego". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 109 (7): 42. 15 February 1997. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 16 July 2014.
  50. ↑ "Top Latin Albums - Week of Sep: 10, 1994". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 10 September 1994. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  51. ↑ "Top Latin Albums : Sep 17, 1994". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 17 September 1994. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  52. 1 2 3 4 "The Year in Music". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 106 (52): YE-78. 24 December 1994. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  53. ↑ "Latin Pop Albums : Sep 17, 1994". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 17 September 1994. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  54. 1 2 "American album certifications – Luis Miguel – Segundo Romance". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 17 July 2014. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH
  55. ↑ Brennan, Sandra. "Luis Miguel". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  56. 1 2 Salaverri, Fernando (2005). Sólo éxitos. Año a año. 1959-2002 [Only Hits. Year by year. 1959-2002] (in Spanish). Madrid, Spain: Iberautor Promociones Culturales. p. 962. ISBN 9788480486392.
  57. 1 2 "Brazilian album certifications – Luis Miguel – Segundo Romance" (in Portuguese). Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  58. 1 2 "Hits of the World". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc: 41. 7 January 1995. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  59. 1 2 "Chile Notas". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 107 (35): 37. 2 September 1995. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  60. 1 2 "Discos de oro y platino" [Gold and platinum discs] (in Spanish). Cámara Argentina de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  61. ↑ "Logra Luis Miguel buenas ventas con su "Segundo romance"". El Informador (in Spanish). 15 February 1995. p. 42.
  62. ↑ Lopetegui, Enrique (20 September 1995). "One World Will Do, for Now : Pop music: 'My language and my world is Spanish,' says Luis Miguel, when asked about his crossover aspirations.". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Company. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  63. ↑ Morales, Ed (2003). The Latin Beat: The Rhythms And Roots Of Latin Music From Bossa Nova To Salsa And Beyond. Da Capo Press. p. 155. ISBN 9780786730209.
  64. ↑ Obejas, Achy (30 August 1996). "Luis Miguel Grows Up And Moves On With His Latest Albums". Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
  65. ↑ "Romances — Credits". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 7 May 2014.
  66. ↑ "Mis Romances — Credits". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 7 May 2014.
  67. ↑ "Todos Los Romances — Overview". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 7 May 2014.
  68. ↑ "Segundo Romance — Credits". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
  69. ↑ "Luis Miguel – Chart history" Billboard 200 for Luis Miguel. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  70. ↑ "Luis Miguel – Chart history" Billboard Top Latin Albums for Luis Miguel. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  71. ↑ "Luis Miguel – Chart history" Billboard Latin Pop Albums for Luis Miguel. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
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