Santa María Formation

Santa María Formation
Stratigraphic range: Middle to Late Triassic

Santa María Formation. Source: UFSM
Type Geological formation
Location
Coordinates 29°41′42″S 53°47′43″W / 29.695042°S 53.795403°W / -29.695042; -53.795403Coordinates: 29°41′42″S 53°47′43″W / 29.695042°S 53.795403°W / -29.695042; -53.795403
Region Paleorrota
 Rio Grande do Sul
Country  Brazil

Geopark of Paleorrota

The Santa María Formation is a sedimentary rock formation found in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. It has a late Ladinian – early Carnian age (Middle – Upper Triassic), and is notable for its fossils of early dinosaurs, including the herrerasaur Staurikosaurus, the basal saurischian Teyuwasu, and the basal sauropodomorph Saturnalia.[1] It received this name because it was discovered first in the city of Santa María.

The distinguished English paleontologist Arthur Smith Woodward determined the age of Santa María Formation dated Mesozoic Era, Upper Triassic period (about 220 million years).

The Santa María Formation is in the geopark of Paleorrota. [2] [3]

Fauna

Vertebrates

An unnamed prosauropod species is present in Rio Grande do Sul.[1]

Vertebrates reported from the Santa Maria Formation
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images

Belesodon[4]

Rio Grande do Sul.[1]

A synapsid.
Staurikosaurus

Candelariodon[5]

C. barberenai[5]

Rio Grande do Sul.[5]

A partial mandible having some complete teeth.[5]

A cynodont.[5]

Chanaresuchus[6]

C. bonapartei[6]

Rio Grande do Sul.[6]

Disarticulated cranial and postcranial elements.[6]

A proterochampsian.[6]

Pampadromaeus[7]

P. barberenai[7]

Rio Grande do Sul.[7]
  • Upper (Alemoa Member)[7]

"ULBRA-PVT016, disarticulated partial skeleton... including most skull bones"[7]

A basal sauropodomorph dinosaur.

Polesinesuchus[8]

P. aurelioi[8]

An aetosaur.[8]

Santacruzodon[9]

S. hopsoni[9]

Rio Grande do Sul.[9]

Cranial remains.[9]

A traversodontid cynodont.[9]

Saturnalia[1]

S. tupinquim[1]

Rio Grande do Sul.[1]
  • Upper (Alemoa Member)[10]

"[Three] partial skeletons, dentary, adult."[11][12]

A basal sauropodomorph dinosaur.

Spondylosoma[1]

S. absconditum[1]

Rio Grande do Sul.[1]

"Various postcranial remains."[11]

Might not be dinosaurian.[1]

Staurikosaurus[1]

S. pricei[1]

Rio Grande do Sul.[1]
  • Upper (Alemoa Member)[11]

"Partial postcranial skeleton with mandible."[11]

A herrerasaurid dinosaur.

Teyuwasu[1]

T. barbarenai[1]

Rio Grande do Sul.[1]
  • Upper (Alemoa Member)

"Right femur and tibia."[11]

Might not be dinosaurian.[1]

Trucidocynodon

T. riograndensis

A synapsid.

Decuriasuchus[13]

D. quartacolonia
  • Alemoa Member (240-235)

A pretosuchid.

Formations

 

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Weishampel, David B; et al (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Late Triassic, South America)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 527–528. ISBN 0-520-24209-2.
  2. ↑ Formação Santa Maria, (in Portuguese)
  3. ↑ Paleoformações, (in Portuguese)
  4. ↑ Romer, A. S. The Brazilian cynodont reptiles Belesodon and Chiniquodon. Breviora, 1969a, 332, 1–16. Online: Biodiversity Heritage Library
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Téo Veiga De Oliveira, Cesar Leandro Schultz, Marina Bento Soares and Carlos Nunes Rodrigues (2011). "A new carnivorous cynodont (Synapsida, Therapsida) from the Brazilian Middle Triassic (Santa Maria Formation): Candelariodon barberenai gen. et sp. nov." (PDF). Zootaxa. 3027: 19–28. ISSN 1175-5334.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Tiago Raugust, Marcel Lacerda & Cesar Leandro Schultz (in press). "The first occurrence of Chanaresuchus bonapartei Romer 1971 (Archosauriformes, Proterochampsia) of the Middle Triassic of Brazil from the Santacruzodon Assemblage Zone, Santa Maria Formation (Paraná Basin)". In S.J. Nesbitt; J.B. Desojo & R.B. Irmis. Anatomy, phylogeny and palaeobiology of early archosaurs and their kin. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/SP379.22. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 Cabreira, Sergio F.; Cesar L. Schultz; Jonathas S. Bittencourt; Marina B. Soares; Daniel C. Fortier; Lúcio R. Silva; Max C. Langer (2011). "New stem-sauropodomorph (Dinosauria, Saurischia) from the Triassic of Brazil". Naturwissenschaften. 98 (12): 1035–1040. Bibcode:2011NW.....98.1035C. PMID 22083251. doi:10.1007/s00114-011-0858-0.
  8. 1 2 3 Lúcio Roberto-da-Silva, Julia B. Desojo, Sérgio F. Cabreira, Alex S. S. Aires, Rodrigo T. Müller, Cristian P. Pacheco and Sérgio Dias-da-Silva (2014). "A new aetosaur from the Upper Triassic of the Santa Maria Formation, southern Brazil". Zootaxa. 3764 (3): 240–278. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3764.3.1.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 F. Abdala & A. M. Ribeiro (2003). "A new traversodontid cynodont from the Santa Maria Formation (Ladinian-Carnian) of southern Brazil, with a phylogenetic analysis of Gondwanan traversodontids". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 139 (4): 529–545. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2003.00096.x.
  10. ↑ Langer, M.C., Abdala, F., Richter, M., and Benton, M. (1999). "A sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Upper Triassic (Carnian) of southern Brazil." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, 329: 511-;517.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Table 2.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 26.
  12. ↑ "Table 12.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 235.
  13. ↑ Marco Aurélio G. França; Jorge Ferigolo; Max C. Langer (2011). "Associated skeletons of a new middle Triassic "Rauisuchia" from Brazil". Naturwissenschaften. 98 (5): 389–395. PMID 21445632. doi:10.1007/s00114-011-0782-3.

Bibliography

Triassic Period
Lower/Early Triassic Middle Triassic Upper/Late Triassic
Induan |Olenekian Anisian | Ladinian Carnian | Norian
Rhaetian
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