Sankarambadi Sundaraachari

Shankarambadi Sundarachari was a writer and poet in the Telugu language, although of Tamil origin. He wrote Maa Telugu Talliki, Malleypu Danda, the anthem of the present-day Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.

Early life

Sankarambadi Sundarachari was born in 1914 (exact date not known) in a Tamil family^[1] at Tiruchanur, near Tirupati Madras Presidency, British India. Though his roots are in Hindu religious traditions, he use to protest certain rituals he perceived to be superstitions. However, he liked to study Sanskrit, Telugu languages at TTD High school, Tirupati. While studying high school final (S.S.C), atheism had more influence on him. This antagonised his parents and in a conflict, came out of his house to live on his own.He spent his life in utter poverty with doing odd jobs.

Life

After moving out of his parents house, for sustenance, he worked as a waiter at a Hotel.

He got disillusioned with the petty jobs and wanted to test his luck at Andhra Patrika, renowned news Daily in Telugu, whose editor Kasinathuni Nageswara Rao, great freedom fighter. Kasinathuni was impressed with Sankaram and offered him a job. Sankaram joined the daily, but soon, he could not continue there for long and resigned due to his overt independent attitude. He spend his last days at ahobilam at his relative house kp ramesh.

Sankaram then decided to continue his education and completed B.A (Bachelor of Arts). He applied for 'Inspector of School education' and was selected for the post and the initial posting was in Chittor. His sincerity got him good name and popularity. However his profound love for Telugu language, poetry made him to focus more on it.

Literary career

In 1942, he has penned Maa Telugu Talliki, which became state anthem for Andhra Pradesh later. At first, he penned this song for a Telugu Film Deena bandhu but for reasons not known, Director of the film hasn't kept it in the film. So Sankaram got disheartened but HMV Gramphone company bought this song for mere INR. 116/- (Hundred sixteen rupees only) from him. The music for the lyrics were composed by Tanguturi Suryakumari and S. Balasaraswathi.^[1] The Album was released and it was overwhelmingly received by the public turning it as a great seller for the company.

He penned a different version of Ramayana by the name Sundara Ramayanam. Later on, he also wrote Sundara Bharatam, besides half-a-dozen other works. Unfortunately, none of his works are available for reprint, even with senior scholars, libraries or his relatives. With this, posterity is denied the opportunity of studying his great works.^[2] He wrote 'Buddhageeta' which was popular seller over 10000 copies.

He used to engage a renowned scholar of his time, Kapistalam Srirangachary in (friendly) literary duels and discuss politics with Madabhushi Ananthasayanam Ayyangar, former Lok Sabha speaker, both of whom resided in the same street.

His poetry was liked by all and in one such memorable moment, He was given a cheque of INR. 116/- and honoured by the then President of India, Rajendra Prasad and the Prime Minister of India Jawaharlal Nehru.

Personal life

When he went on a work to Kanchipuram, he came to know about the health conditions of the girl Vedammal from her parents whom he eventually married and started living at Tirupati. They were happy for some time, but later when she became ill (psychological imbalance) and soon after died. They had a daughter, but she also died at the age of 5. Having lost love of his life, Sankaram became unstable and led a wanderer life. He toured many places, written some books during this period and one such Buddha Geeta became popular and sold over 10000 copies. However, with his wayward and unstable life towards the end, he missed many opportunities and recognition in life. Thus remained an unsung hero who has not received due recognition and also monetary benefits. Forced to lead a poverty stricken life and ill health, Sankaram died in the year 1977.

Awards and Felicitations

• Prasanna Kavi award, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati
• In the year 1975, on the occasion of 'World Telugu convention', he was honoured by the State government of Andhra Pradesh
• Tirupati Authority has installed a bronze statue in memory of him^[1]

Trivia

Faintly recalling Sankarambadi's death in the summer of 1977, another relative working in a bank has suggested to the Government to institute a chair in a university or a literary award in his memory.^[3]

References