San Juan County, Washington

San Juan County, Washington

San Juan County Courthouse
Map of Washington highlighting San Juan County
Location in the U.S. state of Washington
Map of the United States highlighting Washington
Washington's location in the U.S.
Founded October 31, 1873
Named for San Juan Islands
Seat Friday Harbor
Largest town Friday Harbor
Area
 • Total 621 sq mi (1,608 km2)
 • Land 174 sq mi (451 km2)
 • Water 447 sq mi (1,158 km2), 72%
Population (est.)
 • (2016) 16,339
 • Density 92/sq mi (36/km²)
Congressional district 2nd
Time zone Pacific: UTC-8/-7
Website www.sanjuanco.com

San Juan County is a county located in the Salish Sea in the far northwestern corner of the U.S. state of Washington. As of the 2010 census, its population was 15,769.[1] The county seat and only incorporated city is Friday Harbor,[2] located on San Juan Island. The county was formed on October 31, 1873, from Whatcom County[3] and is named for the San Juan Islands, which are in turn named for Juan Vicente de Güemes, 2nd Count of Revillagigedo,[4] the Viceroy of New Spain.

It is the only county in Washington not to have state highways.

History

The San Juan Islands were the subject of a territorial dispute between Great Britain and the United States from 1846 to 1872, leading to the Pig War in 1859.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 621 square miles (1,610 km2), of which 174 square miles (450 km2) is land and 447 square miles (1,160 km2) (72%) is water.[5] It is the smallest county in Washington by land area and fourth-smallest by total area.

San Juan County is a cluster of more than 400 islands and rocks with elevations above mean high tide. 134 of these islands and rocks are named. The county has rugged, rocky shoreline and several mountains. The highest point in the county is Mount Constitution on Orcas Island at 2,407 feet (734 m) above sea level.

Geographic features

Major islands

There are approximately 743 islands and rocks in the San Juan Island chain. Most of the county's population lives on the largest four islands, which are the only county islands served by the Washington State Ferries. The four largest islands are:

Adjacent counties

National protected areas

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1870554—
188094871.1%
18902,072118.6%
19002,92841.3%
19103,60323.1%
19203,6050.1%
19303,097−14.1%
19403,1571.9%
19503,2452.8%
19602,872−11.5%
19703,85634.3%
19807,838103.3%
199010,03528.0%
200014,07740.3%
201015,76912.0%
Est. 201616,339[6]3.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790–1960[8] 1900–1990[9]
1990–2000[10] 2010–2016[1]

2000 census

As of the census[11] of 2000 there were 14,077 people living in the county in 6,466 households and 4,015 families, resulting in a population density of 80 people per square mile (31/km²). The census reported 9,752 housing units at an average density of 56 per square mile (22/km²). The residents of the county reported their race as 94.99% White, 0.26% Black or African American, 0.83% Native American, 0.89% Asian, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 0.91% from other races, and 2.04% from two or more races. 2.40% of the population identified themselves as Hispanic or Latino of any race. In response to the census question concerning ancestry, 16.7% reported English ancestry; 15.0%, German; 11.6%, Irish; 5.7%, United States or American; 5.4%, French; and 5.0%, Norwegian.

Of the 6,466 households, 22.90% had children under the age of 18; 51.80% were married couples living together; 6.90% had a female householder with no husband present; 37.90% were not families; 30.60% were individuals; and 10.70% were individuals 65 years of age or older, living alone. The average household size was 2.16 persons and the average family size was 2.65.

19.10% of the county's population was under the age of 18; 4.50% ranged in age from 18 to 24; 21.70%, 25–44; 35.70%, 45–64; and 19.00%, 65 or older. The median age was 47 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.00 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $43,491, and the median income for a family was $51,835. Males had a median income of $36,250 versus $26,516 for females. The per capita income for the county was $30,603. About 6.00% of families and 9.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.40% of those under age 18 and 3.10% of those age 65 or over.

San Juan county has the highest per capita income in the state of Washington. Deer Harbor, located in the county, has a per capita income exceeding $100,000. Waldron Island, with a population of 104 in the 2000 census, is considered one of the most impoverished areas in Washington, with about 56% of the people living in poverty.

In a survey by the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, San Juan County was ranked the healthiest in the state of Washington.[12]

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 15,769 people, 7,613 households, and 4,438 families residing in the county.[13] The population density was 90.7 inhabitants per square mile (35.0/km2). There were 13,313 housing units at an average density of 76.5 per square mile (29.5/km2).[14] The racial makeup of the county was 92.6% white, 1.1% Asian, 0.7% American Indian, 0.3% black or African American, 0.1% Pacific islander, 2.6% from other races, and 2.5% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 5.4% of the population.[13] The largest ancestry groups were:

Germany 19.6% German

England 19.3% English

Republic of Ireland 14.1% Irish

Norway 5.6% Norwegian

Scotland 5.6% Scottish

France 5.0% French

Sweden 4.4% Swedish

Mexico 4.2% Mexican

Italy 3.6% Italian

Northern Ireland 3.1% Scotch-Irish

Netherlands 2.9% Dutch

United States 2.8% American

Wales 2.1% Welsh

Poland 1.8% Polish

Russia 1.7% Russian

Denmark 1.6% Danish

Switzerland 1.1% Swiss [15]

Of the 7,613 households, 19.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.3% were married couples living together, 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 41.7% were non-families, and 34.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.05 and the average family size was 2.56. The median age was 52.7 years.[13]

The median income for a household in the county was $50,726 and the median income for a family was $61,096. Males had a median income of $44,190 versus $32,911 for females. The per capita income for the county was $35,487. About 7.6% of families and 10.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.3% of those under age 18 and 5.2% of those age 65 or over.[16]

Politics

Presidential Elections Results[17]
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2016 24.1% 2,688 64.4% 7,172 11.4% 1,274
2012 29.1% 3,111 66.6% 7,125 4.3% 456
2008 27.9% 2,958 69.7% 7,374 2.4% 254
2004 32.6% 3,290 65.2% 6,589 2.2% 225
2000 35.7% 3,005 52.5% 4,426 11.8% 993
1996 34.3% 2,523 49.8% 3,663 15.9% 1,168
1992 26.7% 1,901 47.1% 3,353 26.2% 1,863
1988 45.8% 2,660 51.7% 3,008 2.5% 146
1984 52.5% 2,900 45.5% 2,514 2.0% 112
1980 47.0% 2,363 33.1% 1,666 19.9% 1,002
1976 53.7% 1,998 39.4% 1,467 6.9% 257
1972 63.9% 1,786 32.4% 906 3.7% 103
1968 59.3% 1,164 34.9% 685 5.8% 114
1964 47.9% 839 51.8% 906 0.3% 5
1960 63.9% 1,112 35.9% 624 0.2% 4
1956 65.3% 1,105 34.5% 584 0.2% 4
1952 64.2% 1,133 35.1% 619 0.8% 14
1948 55.9% 881 40.4% 636 3.7% 58
1944 51.9% 703 47.6% 644 0.5% 7
1940 48.2% 808 51.3% 860 0.4% 7
1936 43.3% 690 48.6% 775 8.2% 130
1932 40.4% 607 52.4% 786 7.2% 108
1928 66.7% 814 32.8% 400 0.5% 6
1924 66.7% 744 7.7% 86 25.6% 286
1920 66.6% 833 15.7% 196 17.7% 221
1916 42.4% 591 48.0% 669 9.7% 135
1912 27.5% 341 25.1% 311 47.4% 587
1908 66.0% 581 20.2% 178 13.9% 122
1904 72.0% 554 14.7% 113 13.4% 103
1900 61.5% 428 35.2% 245 3.3% 23
1896 58.3% 411 41.3% 291 0.4% 3
1892 54.9% 348 35.7% 226 9.5% 60

This county is usually even more liberal than the famously liberal King County, but does not have the reputation King County does because its population is so much smaller, and therefore its effect on elections much weaker. The only area of the county won by George W. Bush in 2004 was the Decatur Island/Blakely Island precinct, with just over 50 votes. Waldron Island's precinct voted 96.5% for John Kerry. In 2006, Maria Cantwell, the Democrat running for re-election to the U.S. Senate, won all precincts.[18]

Communities

Town

Unincorporated communities

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
  2. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  3. ↑ Hayes, Derek (1999). Historical Atlas of the Pacific Northwest: Maps of Exploration and Discovery ; British Columbia, Washington, Oregaon, Alaska, Yukon. Sasquatch Books. pp. 72–73. ISBN 978-1-57061-215-2. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
  4. ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
  5. ↑ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  6. ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
  7. ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
  8. ↑ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
  9. ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
  10. ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
  11. ↑ The News Tribune, February 17, 2010 – Tacoma, WA.,
  12. 1 2 3 "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2016-03-06.
  13. ↑ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – County". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2016-03-06.
  14. ↑ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2016-03-06.
  15. ↑ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2016-03-06.
  16. ↑ http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS
  17. ↑ Leip, David (2005). "2006 Senatorial General Election Results – San Juan County, WA".

Coordinates: 48°34′N 122°58′W / 48.57°N 122.97°W / 48.57; -122.97

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