Samshvilde Sioni inscription

Samshvilde Sioni Georgian inscription
Writing Georgian language inscriptions written in a Georgian script

The Samshvilde Sioni inscription (Georgian: სამშვილდის სიონის წარწერა) is the Georgian language inscription written in the Georgian Asomtavruli script on the Sioni Church in Samshvilde, a ruined basilica located in the Tetritsqaro Municipality, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia. Originally the inscription was 35 metre long but only 10 metre of inscription survived.[1][2] The inscription mentions Georgian eristavis Varaz-Bakur and Iovane and two Byzantine Emperors, Constantine V and Leo IV the Khazar.[3]

Inscription

ႨႧႠ ႩႠႺႧႫႭႷႳႠႰႤ ႱႠႷႭႴႤႪႨ ႤႱႤ ႧႤႱႠႥႨႧ ႮႲႾႸႨ ႼႪႠ Ⴉ ႫႤႡႠ ႩႭႱႲႠႬႲႨႬႤჂႱႠ ႣႠႨႣႥႠ ႱႠႻႨႰႩႥႤႪႨ ჄႤႪႨႧႠ Ⴋ ႠႸႤႬႤႡႠჂ ႥႦႡႩႰ ႸႤႨႱႳႤႬႠ ႣႠ ႫႨႱႠ ႳႩႳႠႬ ႨႭႥႠႬႤ ႨႱႼႰႠႴႣႨႱ ႠႤႱႰႳႪ Ⴈ ႱႰႳႪႨႠႣ ႠႶႸႤႬႤႡႠჂ ႼႣ Ⴀ ႱႲႭႥႠႧႠ ႣႠ ႼႪႠ Ⴂ ႪႤႭႬ ႫႤႴႠ ႣႶႤႱႠ ႤႬႩႤႬႨႠႱႠ ႷႭ ႱႠႲႴႳႰႤႡႠჂ Ⴅ ႣႶႤ ႣႨႣႨႧႠ ႩႰႤႡႨႧႠ ႢႠႬႸႳ

Dating

Several scholars differently dated the inscription because of its damage. Sargis Kakabadze dates it to 778 AD,[4] Giorgi Chubinashvili - 8th century, Ekvtime Takaishvili - 958 AD,[5] where Marie-Félicité Brosset thought the inscription was dated to 1313 AD.[6]

References

  1. N. Shoshiashvili, Corpus of Georgian Inscriptions, I, Tbilisi, 1980, pp. 231–233
  2. K. Danelia, Z. Sarjveladze, Georgian Paleography, Tbilisi, 1997, p. 51
  3. G. Gamkrelidze, D. Mindorashvili, Z. Bregvadze & M. Kvachadze, Topoarchaelogical Dictionary of the Georgian royal annals, 2013, p. 445
  4. Kakabadze 1924: 108
  5. Taqaishvili 1905: 42-43
  6. Brosset 1856: 99-102
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