Viking Records

Viking Records
Genre Polynesian music, Ethnic Music, Pop Music, Rock and Roll, Country
Country of origin New Zealand
Location New Zealand

Viking Records was an independent and prominent record label [1] that featured many New Zealand and Polynesian recording artists.[2]

Background

In the 1960s, the company was the largest locally owned record label in the South Pacific with its New Zealand head office in Wellington and a branch in Sydney. The label recorded an extensive range of Pacific music from New Zealand, Fiji, Tahiti, Tonga and Samoa.[2] This record label was the largest supplier of Pacific Island and Maori music in New Zealand. Other labels to come close in output were Salem Records and Hibiscus Records.

Its headquarters was in Wellington New Zealand and owned by Ron Dalton, Murdoch Riley. A third partner Jim Staples operated the Sydney Australia branch.[3]

History

In 1962 in an effort to branch out, Ron Dalton and Murdoch Riley were in New York conferring with Walter Hofer to distribute American Independent records in Australia and New Zealand. Dalton was intending to go to Chicago to confer with Leonard Chess. At that time Viking's extensive catalogue was largely made up of recordings Fiji, Samoa, Tahiti and New Zealand but they were looking to make a big move into the pop music genre as well.[3]

In 1965 and 1966, Viking Records released the winning albums for the Loxene Golden Disc awards, the forerunner of the prestigious New Zealand Music Awards.[4] The 1965 award was won by Ray Columbus & the Invaders for the song Till We Kissed. Maria Dallas won in 1966 for the song Tumblin' down.[4]

Viking records also had the distinction of releasing a record by The Mauriora Maori Entertainers which happened to be the very first Maori record released in Stereo.[5]

Recording artists

Among its most famous were Tongan steel guitarists Bill Sevesi and Bill Wolfgramm, Pepe and the Rarotongans and Tahitian-based Eddie Lund who was a pianist from Oregon. Other famous artists were Peter Posa,[6] Maria Dallas, The Beau-Marks and Dinah Lee. [7] Some of its records were also issued in Australia.[8]

Selected LP releases

Maori artists

On June 26, 1964, the Ohinemutu Maori Cultural Group were recorded at Ohinemutu's Tama-te-Kapua Meeting House, which was a well known location. They were an eight-person group led by Hamuera Mitchell. The recording included females singing in a modern style with guitar backing.[9] One album Ratana Presents by the Ratana Senior Concert Party was a mixture of traditional Maori tunes on side one and English language songs sung in Maori on side two. The record included the chant "Kingitanga" and a song, "Paki-o-Matariki". It received a good review by Alan Armstrong.[10] In 1973, Viking released the compilation album, 20 Solid Gold Maori Songs. It featured acts such as Mauriora Entertainers, Motuiti Maori Youth Club, New Zealand Maori Theatre Trust Ohinemutu Maori Cultural Group, Ratana Senior Concert Party, St. Joseph's Maori Girls College Choir, and Turakina Maori Girls College Choir. In addition to the concert parties and cultural clubs, popular recording artists, Isabel Whatarau Cohen and Virginia Whatarau, and Daphne Walker and George Tumahai appeared on the album.[11]

Selective list of recordings

Pacific Island artists

Cook Islands

A popular act to record on Viking was Pepe and the Rarotongans, who's lead singer Pepe has the distinction of being the first Cook Islands singer to be recorded by Viking.[15] Along with Will Crummer, they achieved good degree of fame. They also had a short succession of hits from the late 1950s to the 1960s.[16][17] According to Glenda Tuaine's Celebrate Cook Islands Tarekareka! article in Escape Magazine, like Will Crummer, they are considered Pioneers.[18] The start of their relationship with Viking is likely due to a non-event in the late 1950s. Sonny Terei, was to back a female singer in an Auckland recording studio. Due to the singer not turning up for the recording session, Sonny's wife Pepe was asked by the producer if she could take part in the session.[19]

By 1964, they had at least two albums issued on the Viking label. The albums were Rarotonga Calling. and Passion Flower, details of which appeared in the Pacific Islands Monthly magazine. .[20] In 1965, they had a release on the Salem label.[21]

Fiji

List of Fijian releases (selective)

Samoa

One of the popular bands was The Samoan Surfriders. Evolving out of a rock & roll band Rudy & The Crystals who had recorded a song in the Surf genre, "Surf City",[22] the band was made up of German-Samoan brothers Rudy and Hugo Spemann, Eddie Eves and Horst Stunzner. Another member who seems to have been ad-hoch was Malu Natapu.[23] During the 1960s they recorded two albums and two extended play worth of material that was released under their name, as well as backing Daphne Walker on a record produced by Eddie Lund.[24] Around the mid-1960s, their album Let Me Hear You Whisper was released on Viking.[25] They also appeared on the Viking compilations, Action Samoa, with Edison Heather and his Samoans, and The Grey Sisters,[26][27] and The Beat of the Pacific which included George Tumahai, Daphne Walker, Richard Santos, and Bill Sevesi's Islanders.[28] Hugo Spemann died in 2005. In 2015, 81 year old Rudy Spemann was pictured in a garden holding the electric guitar he custom built in the late 1950s or early 1960s.[29]

List of Samoan LP releases (selective)
List of Samoan EP releases (selective)

Tahiti

List of Tahitian releases (selective)

References

  1. ↑ http://www.digital1.natlib.govt.nz The history of recording in New Zealand 8. Independent Recording Labels
  2. 1 2 Aussies seek American audiences for records. Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 7 July 1962. p. 18. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 20 July 2010.
  3. 1 2 Billboard Magazine 7 July 1962, Page 18 Ascending Down Under
  4. 1 2 "Loxene Golden Disc Awards". NZ History Online. Retrieved 20 July 2010.
  5. ↑ National Library of New Zealand No. 62 (March 1968), RECORDS reviewed by Alan Armstrong
  6. ↑ Mark Bell (2003). "Peter Posa: Picking through the Past". New Zealand Musician. 10 (6). Retrieved 20 July 2010.
  7. ↑ Rate Your Music Viking Record Company Ltd
  8. ↑ Global Dog Productions 45 Discography for Viking Records - OZ
  9. ↑ Te Ao Hou, the Maori Magazine, December 1966, Number 57 Page 58 RECORDS, reviewed by Alan Armstrong, SONGS OF THE MAORI
  10. ↑ Te Ao Hou, The Maori Magazine, No. 69 1971 Page 62 RECORDS, reviewed by Alan Armstrong RATANA PRESENTS
  11. ↑ Discogs Various, Māori – 20 Solid Gold Maori Songs
  12. ↑ Te Ao Hou, the Maori Magazine, December 1966, Number 57 Page 58 RECORDS, reviewed by Alan Armstrong, SONGS OF THE MAORI
  13. ↑ teaohou.natlib.govt.nz No. 69 (1971)
  14. ↑ Discogs The New Zealand Maori Chorale – Songs Of New Zealand
  15. ↑ Cook islands Herald, 25 June 2014 Pepe-a gift from God By Charles Pitt
  16. ↑ Jane's Oceania COOK ISLANDS MUSIC, Recording artists
  17. ↑ Cook Islands culture, University of the South Pacific. Institute of Pacific Studies Page 36
  18. ↑ Escape Magazine of the Cook Islands, Issue 21 raro rhythm, Celebrate Cook Islands Tarekareka!, story: Glenda Tuaine
  19. ↑ Cook Islands News, Saturday, December 12, 2009 Entertainment, peu Tamataora, Sonny's musical life remembered MM
  20. ↑ Pacific Islands Monthly: PIM, Volume 35, Issues 1-6 Pacific Islands Monthly: PIM, Volume 35, Issues 1-6
  21. ↑ Discogs Pepe And The Rarotongans – Songs Of The Cook Islands
  22. ↑ Audio Culture Octagon Discography
  23. ↑ Audio Culture, 11 Apr 2015 Rudy & The Crystals Profile - Glen Moffatt
  24. ↑ Discogs https://www.discogs.com/artist/3152717-The-Samoan-Surf-Riders The Samoan Surf Riders Discography
  25. ↑ Gramophone, Volume 42, Part 2 Page 553
  26. ↑ Value Your Music Vinyl: Action Samoa Samoan Surfriders Viking Vp246 Polynesian Music New Zealand LP
  27. ↑ National Library of New Zealand Action Samoa! (sound recording)
  28. ↑ Pacific Islands Monthly, Volume 33, Issue 2 Page 40
  29. ↑ Audio Culture, 11 Apr 2015 Rudy & The Crystals Profile - Glen Moffatt
  30. 1 2 Tiki Central Show us your record collection!
  31. ↑ Gramophone, Volume 42, Part 2 Page 553
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