STS-89

STS-89
Spacecraft properties
Endeavour docked to Mir

Mission type	Shuttle-Mir
Operator	NASA
COSPAR ID	1998-003A
SATCAT no.	25143
Mission duration	8 days, 19 hours, 48 minutes, 04 seconds.
Distance travelled	5,800,000 kilometers (3,600,000 mi)


Spacecraft	Space Shuttle Endeavour
Landing mass	114,131 kilograms (251,616 lb)
Payload mass	7,748 kilograms (17,081 lb)


Crew
Crew size	7
Members	Terrence W. Wilcutt Joe F. Edwards, Jr. James F. Reilly, II Michael P. Anderson Bonnie J. Dunbar Salizhan Sharipov
Launching	Andrew S. W. Thomas
Landing	David A. Wolf


Start of mission
Launch date	23 January 1998, 02:48:15 (1998-01-23UTC02:48:15Z) UTC
Launch site	Kennedy LC-39A


End of mission
Landing date	31 January 1998, 22:36 (1998-01-31UTC22:37Z) UTC
Landing site	Kennedy SLF Runway 15


Orbital parameters
Reference system	Geocentric
Regime	Low Earth
Perigee	359 kilometres (223 mi)
Apogee	382 kilometres (237 mi)
Inclination	51.60 degrees
Period	92.0 min


Docking with Mir
Docking port	SO starboard
Docking date	24 January 1998, 20:14:15 UTC
Undocking date	29 January 1998, 16:56 UTC
Time docked	4 days, 20 hours, 41 minutes 45 seconds

Left to right - Back row: Wolf, Sharipov, Reilly, Thomas, Anderson; Front row: Edwards, Wilcutt, Dunbar Space Shuttle program

STS-89 was a space shuttle mission to the Mir space station flown by Space Shuttle Endeavour, and launched from Kennedy Space Center, Florida on 22 January 1998.

Crew

Position	Launching Astronaut	Landing Astronaut
Commander	Terrence W. Wilcutt Third spaceflight
Pilot	Joe F. Edwards, Jr. First spaceflight
Mission Specialist 1	James F. Reilly, II First spaceflight
Mission Specialist 2	Michael P. Anderson First spaceflight
Mission Specialist 3	Bonnie J. Dunbar Fifth spaceflight
Mission Specialist 4	Salizhan Sharipov, RKA First spaceflight
Mission Specialist 5	Andrew S. W. Thomas EO-24 Second spaceflight	David A. Wolf EO-24 Second spaceflight

Crew notes

STS-89 was originally scheduled to return Wendy B. Lawrence but returned David A. Wolf (Mir 24–25 / STS-86) and left Andrew Thomas on Mir. Thomas returned on STS-91.

Mission highlights

Endeavour lands at Kennedy Space Center, January 31, 1998.

STS-89 was the eighth of nine planned missions to Mir and the fifth involving an exchange of U.S. astronauts. Astronaut David Wolf, who had been on Mir since late September 1997, was replaced by Astronaut Andrew Thomas. Thomas spent approximately 4 months on the orbiting Russian facility before returning to Earth when Discovery docked to Mir in late May during STS-91. During the mission, more than 3,175 kilograms (7,000 lb) of experiments, supplies and hardware were transferred between the two spacecraft.

Experiments and payloads

SPACEHAB Payloads included the Advanced X-Ray Detector (ADV XDT), Advanced Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus (ADV CGBA), EORF, Mechanics of Granular Materials (MGM) Experiment, Intra-Vehicular Radiation Environment Measurements by the Real-Time Radiation Monitor (RME-1312), Space Acceleration Measurement System (SAMS), VOA and the Volatile Removal Assembly prototype for the ISS Water Recovery System

In-cabin payloads included the Microgravity Plant Nutrient Experiment (MPNE), Shuttle Ionospheric Modification with Pulsed Local Exhaust (SIMPLEX), Closed Equilibrated Biological Aquatic System (CEBAS), TeleMedicine Instrumentation Pack (TMIP), Global Positioning System Development Test Objective (GPS DTO), Human Performance (HP) Experiment, MSD, EarthKAM, Orbiter Space Vision System (OSVS) Shuttle Condensate Collection (RME-1331), Thermo-Electric Holding Module (TEHM), Space Linear Acceleration Mass Measurement Device (DSO 914), Co-Culture Experiments (CoCult) and the Biochemistry of 3-D Tissue Engineering (BIO3D).

Getaway Special experiments included the University of Michigan G-093 – Vortex Ring Transit Experiment (VORTEX), the German Aerospace Center and University Giessen G-141 – Structure of Marangoni Convection in Floating Zones Payload, the German Aerospace Center and the Technical University of Clausthal G-145 Glass Fining Experiment and the Chinese Academy of Sciences G-432 canister containing 5 crystal growth and material sciences experiments.

Mission insignia

The insignia depicts Endeavour docked to Mir above the planet Earth. The white inside line in the shape of the number eight and the nine stars symbolize the flight's numerical designation in the Space Transportation System's mission sequence. The International Space Station is in the background.

External links

Shuttle-Mir Program
	Main articles	Shuttle-Mir Program Mir Space Shuttle
	Missions	STS-60 STS-63 Soyuz TM-21 STS-71 STS-74 STS-76 STS-79 STS-81 STS-84 STS-86 STS-89 STS-91
	Increments	Thagard Lucid Blaha Linenger Foale Wolf Thomas

Human spaceflights to Mir
Soyuz T-15 Soyuz TM-2 Soyuz TM-3 Soyuz TM-4 Soyuz TM-5 Soyuz TM-6 Soyuz TM-7 Soyuz TM-8 Soyuz TM-9 Soyuz TM-10 Soyuz TM-11 Soyuz TM-12 Soyuz TM-13 Soyuz TM-14 Soyuz TM-15 Soyuz TM-16 Soyuz TM-17 Soyuz TM-18 Soyuz TM-19 Soyuz TM-20 STS-63 Soyuz TM-21 STS-71 Soyuz TM-22 STS-74 Soyuz TM-23 STS-76 Soyuz TM-24 STS-79 STS-81 Soyuz TM-25 STS-84 Soyuz TM-26 STS-86 STS-89 Soyuz TM-27 STS-91 Soyuz TM-28 Soyuz TM-29 Soyuz TM-30

Space Shuttle Endeavour (OV-105)
Flights	STS-49 STS-47 STS-54 STS-57 STS-61 STS-59 STS-68 STS-67 STS-69 STS-72 STS-77 STS-89 STS-88 STS-99 STS-97 STS-100 STS-108 STS-111 STS-113 STS-118 STS-123 STS-126 STS-127 STS-130 STS-134
Status	Retired
On display	California Science Center, Los Angeles

U.S. Space Shuttle missions

Completed

1970–79	1977 ALT
1980–89	1981 STS-1 STS-2 1982 STS-3 STS-4 STS-5 1983 STS-6 STS-7 STS-8 STS-9 1984 STS-41-B STS-41-C STS-41-D STS-41-G STS-51-A 1985 STS-51-C STS-51-D STS-51-B STS-51-G STS-51-F STS-51-I STS-51-J STS-61-A STS-61-B 1986 STS-61-C STS-51-L 1988 STS-26 STS-27 1989 STS-29 STS-30 STS-28 STS-34 STS-33
1990–99	1990 STS-32 STS-36 STS-31 STS-41 STS-38 STS-35 1991 STS-37 STS-39 STS-40 STS-43 STS-48 STS-44 1992 STS-42 STS-45 STS-49 STS-50 STS-46 STS-47 STS-52 STS-53 1993 STS-54 STS-56 STS-55 STS-57 STS-51 STS-58 STS-61 1994 STS-60 STS-62 STS-59 STS-65 STS-64 STS-68 STS-66 1995 STS-63 STS-67 STS-71 STS-70 STS-69 STS-73 STS-74 1996 STS-72 STS-75 STS-76 STS-77 STS-78 STS-79 STS-80 1997 STS-81 STS-82 STS-83 STS-84 STS-94 STS-85 STS-86 STS-87 1998 STS-89 STS-90 STS-91 STS-95 STS-88 1999 STS-96 STS-93 STS-103
2000–09	2000 STS-99 STS-101 STS-106 STS-92 STS-97 2001 STS-98 STS-102 STS-100 STS-104 STS-105 STS-108 2002 STS-109 STS-110 STS-111 STS-112 STS-113 2003 STS-107 2005 STS-114 2006 STS-121 STS-115 STS-116 2007 STS-117 STS-118 STS-120 2008 STS-122 STS-123 STS-124 STS-126 2009 STS-119 STS-125 STS-127 STS-128 STS-129
2010–11	2010 STS-130 STS-131 STS-132 2011 STS-133 STS-134 STS-135

Cancelled

Orbiters

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Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Manned flights are indicated in bold text. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in italics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in brackets.

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