Southern Illinois University Carbondale

Southern Illinois University Carbondale
Former name
 Southern Illinois Normal University
Motto Deo Volente
("God willing")
Type PublicFlagship
Established 1869
Endowment $117,774,359 (2016) [1]
President Randy Dunn
Students 15,987 (Fall 2016)[2]
Undergraduates 12,182 (Fall 2016)
Postgraduates 3,805 (Fall 2016)
Location Carbondale, Illinois, U.S.
Campus College Town,
1,133 acres (459 ha)
Colors Maroon and White[3]
         
Nickname Salukis
Sporting affiliations
 Division I FCS Missouri Valley Conference
Mascot Saluki
Website www.siu.edu

Southern Illinois University is a public research university located in Carbondale, Illinois, United States. Founded in 1869, SIU is the flagship campus of the Southern Illinois University system.[4] The university is known as SIU Carbondale (so as not to be confused with Southern Illinois University Edwardsville), but colloquially as Southern Illinois University, SIU, or Southern.

The University is categorized as an RU/H Research University (high research activity) in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education.[5] SIU is recognized in the U.S. News & World Report rankings as a "National University," that is, a university which grants a variety of doctoral degrees and strongly emphasizes research;[6] SIU's ranking in the 2017 US News ratings is No. 214.[7] Additionally, the National Science Foundation ranks SIU No. 171 among public universities in the U.S. for total research and development expenditures, and No. 107 among earned doctorates.[8] SIU enrolls students from all 50 states and more than 100 countries. The University offers 192 undergraduate, 80 master’s and 32 doctoral programs in addition to professional degrees in law and medicine.[9]

History

The Pulliam Hall clock tower has a carillon that is regularly played. This landmark tower has been incorporated into the logo of Southern Illinois University Carbondale.
SIU Pulliam Hall during sunset

An Act of the Twenty-sixth General Assembly of Illinois, approved March 9, 1869, created Southern Illinois Normal College, the second state-supported normal school in Illinois.[10] Carbondale held the ceremony of cornerstone laying, May 17, 1870.[11] It began with twelve academic departments and an initial class of 1,143.

The university continued primarily as a teacher's college until Delyte W. Morris took office as president of the university in 1948. Morris was SIU's longest-serving president (1948–1970).[12] During his presidency, Morris transformed SIU, adding Colleges of Law, Medicine and Dentistry. Since World War II, higher education has been emphasized as a goal for more students. Southern Illinois University grew rapidly in size from 3,500 to over 24,800 students between 1950 and 1991.[13]

In 1957, a second campus of SIU was established at Edwardsville. This school, now known as Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, is an independent university within the SIU system.

Leadership

Randy Dunn is the eighth president of the Southern Illinois University System. Dr. Dunn served as president at two other state institutions and was the state superintendent of education, appointed to that role by the Illinois State Board of Education. His career in education includes classroom teaching, serving as principal at two school districts, serving as superintendent for two Illinois school systems, and holding the rank of professor at two universities including SIUC. Dr. Dunn has served on a number of committees, councils and task forces, and he contributes to a variety of scholarly publications. Dunn received his doctorate in educational administration from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1991. He graduated from Illinois State University with a master’s in administration and foundations in 1983, and the B.S. in education in 1980. Before coming to Southern Illinois, he served as president at two other state institutions — Murray State University in Kentucky (2006-2013) and Youngstown State University in Ohio (2013-2014). Before that, Dunn was the state superintendent of education, appointed to that role by the Illinois State Board of Education. He is not a stranger to the SIU System, having held the rank of professor in the Department of Educational Administration and Higher Education at SIUC. Dunn started at the Carbondale campus as an associate professor in 1995 and was named department chair in 2000, before leaving to assume the state superintendency. During his term as chair, he also taught in the joint doctoral program in educational leadership at SIU Edwardsville. Dunn began his academic career as an assistant professor in the Department of Leadership at The University of Memphis for two years before taking his faculty post at Southern Illinois University. [14]

Dr. William Bradley Colwell became interim chancellor of SIU Carbondale October 1, 2015. He also serves as a professor in the university’s Department of Educational Administration and Higher Education. Colwell returned to SIU after serving since 2010 as dean of the College of Education and Human Development at Bowling Green State University in Ohio. Prior to his appointment at Bowling Green, he served at SIU as associate dean for academic and student affairs for the College of Education and Human Services from 2008 to 2010. He was chair of the Department of Educational Administration and Higher Education from 2004 to 2008 and served as the department’s director of graduate studies from 2001 to 2004. He came to SIU in 1996 as an assistant professor and was appointed associate professor in 2001 and professor in 2005. Colwell holds a bachelor's degree in political science from Anderson University in Indiana and a master's degree in educational administration, a juris doctor (law) degree and a doctoral degree in educational administration, all from the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign. His appointment, approved by the SIU Board of Trustees on Sept. 10, 2015, upon the recommendation of System President Randy Dunn, is effective through June 30, 2017. [15]

Academic programs and rankings

As a major public research university, SIU offers more than 300[9][16] academic degree programs across all levels: bachelors, masters, and doctoral. It also offers professional programs in architecture,[17] business, law and medicine. Since 1989, SIU has offered an MD/JD dual degree program,[18] leading to the concurrent award of both degrees after completion of six years of coursework.[18][19]

The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching recognizes Southern Illinois University, Carbondale as an elite institution of higher education, based on breadth of research and academic programs. In the academic year 2013-2014 the University was awarded over $78 million in research grants, the largest of which were to the School of Medicine and the College of Science.[20] Carnegie categorizes Southern as: "RU/H: Research Universities (high research activity)."[21]

SIU Carbondale ranked #214 as a "National University" overall in the 2017 edition of annual college rankings by US News';[16] Ranking performance was partially based on ratios of students to faculty. At SIU, 50 percent of the classes cap out at 20 or fewer students; only 5 percent of classes include 50 or more students. The ratio of students to faculty is 15 to 1 and the percentage of full-time faculty is 96 percent.[22]

The Princeton Review ranked SIU in its 2012 list of "Best of the Midwest" colleges.[23] The Princeton Review's Guide to 311 Green Colleges: 2011 Edition includes SIU. The book, the second annual edition from The Princeton Review and the U.S. Green Building Council, recognizes colleges that demonstrate "a notable commitment to sustainability."[24]

Departmental and program rankings

Colleges and schools of Southern Illinois University Carbondale

College Year founded
College of Agricultural Sciences[27] 1955
College of Applied Sciences & Arts[28] 1950
College of Business[29] 1957
College of Education & Human Services[30] 1869
College of Engineering[31] 1961
College of Liberal Arts[32] 1943
College of Mass Communication & Media Arts[33] 1993
College of Science[32] 1943
School of Law 1972
School of Medicine 1970

College of Agricultural Sciences

The College of Agricultural Sciences consists of four academic departments: Agribusiness Economics, Animal Science, Food & Nutrition, Forestry, and Plant, Soils & Agricultural Systems. There are eight majors and twenty-six specializations. The college's Ph.D. program was added in December 2007. The Ph.D. in Agricultural Sciences is a research degree that prepares graduates for developing and funding their own research program, and for teaching graduate and undergraduate students.[34] In August 2011, the Howard G. Buffett Foundation announced that it is providing $7 million to a multidisciplinary team of SIU researchers. During at least the next six years, the team will examine the best ways to maximize agriculture in central Illinois.[35]

College of Applied Sciences and Arts

Since its inception as the Vocational Technical Institute, CASA has undergone continuous change to address the workforce needs in the southern Illinois region, the state and the nation. The College presently includes four schools which house three master's degree programs, fourteen baccalaureate, and two associate degree programs. The masters of science in Medical Dosimetry and one baccalaureate program, Fire Service Management, are offered off-campus only. CASA provides off-campus opportunities to receive baccalaureate degrees in the areas of Aviation Management, Electronic Systems Technologies, Fire Service Management, Health Care Management, and Medical Dosimetry. The baccalaureate degree in Information Systems Technologies is offered online. Forty-nine hours of upper-level and selected elective courses are available to students at various locations throughout the country.[36]

Campus

Morris Library

Morris Library is the main library for SIU. The Library "Holds more than 3.2 million volumes, 200,000 e-books, 43,000 current periodicals and serials, and over 3.6 million microform units." [37] These figures make Morris Library among the top 50 research libraries in the United States and the second largest in the state. Library users have access to I-Share (the statewide automated library system) and to a comprehensive array of databases and other electronic data files. As the campus center for access to academic information and collaborative academic technology projects, Morris Library provides a wide range of services, including reference assistance, instructional and technical support, distance learning, geographic information systems (GIS), and multimedia courseware development. Morris Library is a member of the Consortium of Academic and Research Libraries in Illinois (CARLI), Association of Research Libraries (ARL), and the Greater Western Library Alliance (GWLA).

In 2009, Morris Library completed a massive renovation and expansion at a cost of $41 million. The building's original façade and the HVAC and elevator systems were completely replaced. Every floor of the eight-story building was completely overhauled to drastically improve accessibility and remove confusion. An additional 50,000 square feet (4,600 m2) of space was added to the north side of the library. Delyte's, a new coffee shop named after former SIU President Delyte W. Morris, now operates in a portion of the new space.

Student Center

"Glow bowling" at the SIU Student Center bowling alley.

With over 8 acres (3.24 ha) of floor space, the SIU Student Center is one of the largest student unions in the nation.[38] The programs and services offered provide SIU students, faculty, and staff a place to relax, gather a group to study or grab a bite to eat. The Student Center hosts multiple dining locations, the University Bookstore, ATM and Western Union stations, check cashing services, the ID Card office, and Debit Dawg activations and deposits all under one roof. The Student Center offers several ballrooms and smaller, expandable conference rooms for small or large gatherings. Student-run radio station WIDB 104.3 FM[39] broadcasts from the Student Center, and the Black Affairs Office, International Student Council, Student Programming Council or "SPC," student governments and the Greek Council are among the organizations with their offices in the building.

Student Center Patio

The Student Center operates a Bowling & Billiards facility that completed a major renovation in 2009, including electronic scoring, new lanes, glow-in-the-dark flooring, flat-screen TVs, drop-down screens, and new seating areas. Each lane is equipped with bumpers, and three IKAN Bowling Ramps will be available to attach to any model of wheelchair, allowing the occupant to control the speed, direction, and timing of the bowling ball's release. Twelve new Olhausen pool tables along with new lighting and an updated sound system are featured on the billiards side of the facility.

Recreation Center

Campus Lake, located on the southwest portion of campus, is a 41-acre (16.6 ha) spring-fed lake set in 25 acres (10.1 ha) of woodsland. A 2.2 miles (3.54 km) trail surrounds the lake.
SIU Lake and Residence Halls

The Student Recreation Center,[40] or "Rec," is the university's primary hub for intramural and fitness activities. The 213,747-square-foot (19,857.7 m2) building is one of the largest of its kind in the United States on a college campus. Access to the Recreational Center is free to all SIU students and for a membership fee to Alumni, Faculty and the general community.

Indoor facilities include an Olympic sized 890,000 gallon natatorium (home to the SIU Salukis swimming and diving team), two weight rooms, an aerobics room, martial arts room, a rock climbing wall, tennis court, racquetball courts, squash courts, volleyball courts, basketball courts, and two running tracks. Outdoor facilities include several lighted hard-surface tennis courts, the Rec Sports Complex (used for intramural softball, flag football and soccer), a Frisbee golf course, the campus boat dock and campus beach.

Health Center

On February 3, 2006, SIU opened a new, 58,000-square-foot (5,400 m2) health center[41] adjacent to the Recreation Center. The $9.7 million facility provides medical services to the university community and houses the medical clinic, pharmacy, wellness resources, psychiatry clinic, counseling center, and sports medicine and physical therapy facilities. Community partners Southern Illinois Dermatology and the Marion Eye Center also provide services in the new health center.[42]

Athletics

Intercollegiate athletics
Men's Teams
Baseball
Basketball
Cross Country
Football
Golf
Swimming
Tennis
Track		 Women's Teams
Basketball
Cross Country
Golf
Soccer
Softball
Tennis
Track
Volleyball

The Southern Illinois Salukis are the athletic teams representing Southern Illinois University Carbondale. The university first sponsored athletic teams during the 1913–14 school year, when they were known as the "Maroons." Students and faculty began lobbying for a new mascot during the late 1940s. On March 19, 1951, the student body voted to change the official nickname to the Salukis. The saluki, the royal dog of ancient Egypt, was chosen as the mascot due to its reputation as a fast and tenacious hunter and because the southern Illinois region is known as "Little Egypt."[43]

The Salukis sponsor 16 varsity teams. Most compete in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC), specifically in men's and women's basketball, men's and women's cross country, men's and women's golf, softball, women's swimming, men's and women's tennis, men's and women's track and field, and volleyball. The football program competes in the Missouri Valley Football Conference (MVFC). Men's swimming is part of the Mid-American Conference (MAC).

Athletic highlights

Student life

Southern Illinois University has a vibrant student culture and is home to more than 400 Registered Student Organizations (RSO). Organizations include honor societies, sports clubs and student activity groups, and 11 fraternities, 8 multicultural fraternities and 9 sororities. The largest RSO on campus is the Student Programming Council (SPC).

Student government

SIU has two primary bodies of student government responsible for distributing part of the Student Activity Fee to the RSO's:

Additionally, one student is elected as one of the "Student Trustees"; the other is elected at SIUE and appointed by the governor as a voting member of the SIU Board of Trustees.

The Daily Egyptian

The Daily Egyptian or "DE" for short, is an award-winning student-run newspaper. The DE is published Monday through Thursday during the fall and spring semesters with a distribution of 78,000 copies, and an online edition on Friday. The Daily Egyptian has received more than 25 awards from the Illinois College Press Association. In 2002, the paper was the recipient of the National Newspaper Pacemaker Award for General Excellence, the nation's most prestigious college journalism award.[44]

Saluki Patrol

Founded in 1959, the Saluki Patrol is one of the oldest student security teams in the country. The student members assist the Department of Public Safety in their duties.[45]

Residences

There are four main undergraduate residence hall areas, each with their own common buildings and dining halls: Brush Towers,[46] Thompson Point,[47] University Hall,[48] and University Park,[49] for a total of 18 residential buildings.[50] Residence hall rooms are fully furnished, and many have been modified to meet the needs of specific types of disability.[51]

Graduate, single parent, domestic partner, and married student housing is available in Evergreen Terrace, Southern Hills, and Elizabeth Apartments.[52]

Wall & Grand,[53] SIU's first apartment-style residence halls, opened in 2007.[54] The apartments are all fully furnished, including washers and dryers, and are fully accessible to students with disabilities.[51]

According to SIU Housing policies, single freshman students under the age of 21 who do not reside with their parents or legal guardians are required to live in University-owned and operated residence halls.[55] Students are considered to hold freshman status if they have earned fewer than 26 credit hours after high school. These restrictions do not apply to students over the age of 21, veterans, married students, single parents, or students with 26 or more credit hours.

Cardboard Boat Regatta

Sunset over Southern Illinois University's Campus Lake.

The Cardboard Boat Regatta is an event held every spring semester at Campus Lake. Participants include university students and community members both young and old. The goal is to complete three trips around a 200-yard course on the lake using makeshift cardboard boats. There are three different categories for entries: canoes or kayaks, experimental boats and instant boats (boats created on-site the day of the event).

The idea for a Cardboard Regatta first originated in 1974 at Southern Illinois University. Richard Archer, a professor of Art and Design, dreamed up a final examination for students in his freshman design class. Buckminster Fuller, then a Distinguished Professor at SIU, had espoused the principle of "doing the most with the least," and faculty members found it intriguing to apply these principles in their classes. Archer felt it would be a real test of students' creativity and three-dimensional design skills to build human-sized boats made only of cardboard, and more than 20 years later, it is still happening.[56] Many communities, organizations and other universities around the country have joined in on the fun and now organize their own Cardboard Boat Regattas.

Competitive programs

Notable alumni

There are currently over 220,000 graduates of Southern Illinois University Carbondale worldwide. Notable SIU alumni include:

Steve Finley

Notable faculty

In the cult hit-comedy movie Animal House the famous "College" shirt worn by actor John Belushi was created for him while attending house parties with his brother, actor James Belushi, who was a student at Southern Illinois University Carbondale.

In the Simpsons episode "Super Franchise Me," it is revealed that the character Gil Gunderson was two credits short from graduation from Southern Illinois University. Also in the Simpsons episode "Sky Police," Gil Gunderson shouts "Go Southern Illinois" and along with Homer and Bart does the Saluki Strut, which is not a Southern Illinois University tradition. Nevertheless, the local Carbondale newspapers reported that Southern Illinois University was mentioned on The Simpsons.[84]

Sister universities

See also

References

  1. ↑ "INVESTMENT OVERVIEW". Retrieved 2016-09-16.
  2. ↑ "Enrollment and Persistence". 2016-10-15. Retrieved 2017-03-25.
  3. ↑ "Brand Colors | The Brand | SIU". Brand.siu.edu. Retrieved 2016-01-10.
  4. ↑ "Morris Library at Southern Illinois University-Carbondale".
  5. ↑ "Carnegie Foundation Classifications".
  6. ↑ Poshard, Glenn (September 2007). "A Message To Alumni From SIU President Glenn Poshard". Southern Alumni.
  7. ↑ "Southern Illinois University--Carbondale".
  8. ↑ "NSF – NCSES Academic Institution Profiles – Academic Institution Profiles".
  9. 1 2 "Factbook 2015-2016" (PDF). irs.siu.edu. Retrieved 2017-03-26.
  10. ↑ Robert P. Howard, Illinois: A History of the Prairie State (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1972), 341.
  11. ↑ Lentz, Eli G. (1955). Seventy-Five Years in Retrospect, Carbondale, IL.: Southern Illinois University. pp. 11-13
  12. ↑
  13. ↑ Archived March 28, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.
  14. ↑ "SIU President". Siusystem.edu. Retrieved 2016-01-10.
  15. ↑ "Interim Chancellor Brad Colwell | SIU". Chancellor.siu.edu. Retrieved 2016-01-10.
  16. 1 2 "Southern Illinois University--Carbondale".
  17. ↑ "School of Architecture - SIU".
  18. 1 2 Archived March 12, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.
  19. ↑ LeBlang TR and Basanta WE. "Legal medicine education: the M.D./J.D. Dual Degree Program at Sout... - PubMed - NCBI".
  20. ↑ "College of Mass Communication and Media Arts-Research-SIU". Mcma.siu.edu. Retrieved January 24, 2011.
  21. ↑ "Page not found". Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching.
  22. ↑ The Southern. "SIUC fares well in U.S. News report". The Southern.
  23. ↑ ANDREA HAHN, For The Southern. "Princeton Review names SIUC among 'Best of the Midwest'". The Southern.
  24. ↑ News, SIU Carbondale, 11 April 2012
  25. ↑ "About the Department | Automotive Technology | SIU". automotive.siu.edu. Retrieved 2017-01-20.
  26. ↑ "Recommended Graduate Programs in American Philosophy - Pluralist's Guide to Philosophy". www.pluralistsguide.org. Retrieved 2017-01-20.
  27. ↑ "College History". Retrieved 2011-08-02.
  28. ↑ "About the College". Retrieved 2011-08-02.
  29. ↑ "History of the College of Business". Retrieved 2011-08-02.
  30. ↑ "College Highlights". Retrieved 2011-08-02.
  31. ↑ "College of Business". Retrieved 2011-08-02.
  32. 1 2 "Morris Library Special Collections COLA". Retrieved 2011-08-02.
  33. ↑ "Mass Comm & Media Art". Retrieved 2011-08-02.
  34. ↑ "Ph.D. Program - College of Agricultural Sciences - SIU".
  35. ↑
  36. ↑ Archived July 2, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
  37. ↑ "Library Quick Facts | Morris Library". Lib.siu.edu. Retrieved 2016-01-10.
  38. ↑ "Home". SIU Student Center. Retrieved January 24, 2011.
  39. ↑ "WIDB.net". WIDB.net. Retrieved January 24, 2011.
  40. ↑ "Home".
  41. ↑ "Welcome to Southern Illinois University".
  42. ↑ "SIU opens new Student Health Center". News.siuc.edu. February 3, 2001. Retrieved January 24, 2011.
  43. ↑ "Southern Illinois Official Athletic Site – Athletics". Siusalukis.cstv.com. March 19, 1951. Archived from the original on July 8, 2011. Retrieved January 24, 2011.
  44. ↑ "About - Daily Egyptian". Daily Egyptian. Retrieved 2017-01-20.
  45. ↑ "Saluki Patrol: Program, Origin and History" at SIU official website . Retrieved November 18, 2009.
  46. ↑ "Brush Towers | University Housing". Housing.siu.edu. May 11, 2010. Retrieved January 24, 2011.
  47. ↑ "Thompson Point | University Housing". Housing.siu.edu. May 11, 2010. Retrieved January 24, 2011.
  48. ↑ "University Hall | University Housing". Housing.siu.edu. May 11, 2010. Retrieved January 24, 2011.
  49. ↑ "University Park | University Housing". Housing.siu.edu. May 14, 2010. Retrieved January 24, 2011.
  50. ↑ "Residence Halls-University Housing" at SIU housing official Web site . Retrieved January 26, 2010.
  51. 1 2 "Disability Support Services". Archived from the original on December 29, 2009. Retrieved 2010-01-26.
  52. ↑ "Residence Hall Guidebook" at SIU housing official Web site . Retrieved January 26, 2010.
  53. ↑ "Wall & Grand Apartments | University Housing". Housing.siu.edu. June 1, 2010. Retrieved January 24, 2011.
  54. ↑ "Wall and Grand Open" at The Daily Egyptian Web site . Retrieved January 26, 2010.
  55. ↑ "University Housing".
  56. ↑ "The Great Cardboard Boat Regatta FAQs".
  57. ↑ "Flying Salukis take Region VIII title".
  58. ↑ "According to Jim Bios". Retrieved 2007-06-23.
  59. ↑ Radio-Television Goes Golden, October 5, 2007, Daily Egyptian
  60. ↑ "Players who Played for Southern Illinois University". Archived from the original on April 24, 2007. Retrieved June 23, 2007.
  61. ↑ "Kim Chizevsky". IFBB.
  62. ↑ "SIUC launches 1st Capital Campaign". Retrieved 2007-06-23.
  63. 1 2 "Southern Illinois University Baseball Players Who Made it to the Major Leagues". Retrieved June 23, 2007.
  64. ↑ "Stephen Franklin (American football)". CBS Interactive. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
  65. 1 2 3 4 5 "Distinguished Alumni Wall". Archived from the original on 2008-03-01. Retrieved 2007-06-23.
  66. ↑ Utterback, Wayne (April 19, 2007). "Embrace the 'Dark': Author, SIUC alumnus reprints book about Strip". Daily Egyptian. p. 7.
  67. ↑ "Southern Illinois Alumni Football Cards". Retrieved 2007-06-23.
  68. ↑ "Joan Higginbotham". College of Engineering, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
  69. ↑ "Mary Lee Hu". Temple University. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
  70. ↑ "Player-Brandon Jacobs". Retrieved 2007-06-23.
  71. ↑ "Deji Karim". CBS Interactive. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
  72. ↑ "Rodney P. Kelly". United States Air Force. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
  73. ↑
  74. ↑ "Al Levine". http://www.siusalukis.com/sports/m-basebl/archive/011310aaa.html. Retrieved 7 October 2013. External link in |publisher= (help)
  75. ↑ "Albert E. Mead". National Governors Association. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
  76. ↑ "Bob Odenkirk". CBS Interactive Inc. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
  77. ↑ "Senior Staff: Principal". Archived from the original on January 19, 2008. Retrieved 2007-06-23.
  78. ↑ "Council Members & Officers". Retrieved 2007-06-23.
  79. ↑ "Richard Roundtree Biography". Retrieved 2010-01-20.
  80. ↑ "Bart Scott". CBS Interactive. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
  81. ↑ "Sam Silas". Pro-Football Reference.com. Archived from the original on 27 December 2010. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
  82. ↑ "Chad Simpson (author)". Knox College. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
  83. ↑ "Jackie Spinner". Southern Illinois University Carbondale. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
  84. ↑ See http://carbondaletimes.com/101614simpsons

Coordinates: 37°42′38″N 89°13′10″W / 37.710426°N 89.219306°W / 37.710426; -89.219306

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