Süreyya Opera House

Süreyya Operası
Süreyya Opereti
Süreyya Sineması

Süreyya Opera House
Address Gen. Asım Gündüz Cad. 29
34710 Kadıköy, Istanbul
Turkey
Coordinates 40°59′17″N 29°01′43″E / 40.98805°N 29.02864°E / 40.98805; 29.02864
Owner Darüşşafaka Association
Operator Istanbul State Opera and Ballet
Type Opera and ballet theatre, concert hall
Capacity 570
Current use Opera house
Construction
Opened March 6, 1927
Reopened December 14, 2007
Rebuilt 2006-2007
Years active 1927-1930 theatre
1930-2005 movie theatre
2007-present opera house
Architect Kegham Kavafyan
Tenants
Municipality of Kadıköy
Website
www.sureyyaoperasi.org/

Süreyya Opera House, also called Süreyya Cultural Center (Turkish: Süreyya Operası or Süreyya Kültür Merkezi), is an opera hall located in Kadıköy district of Istanbul, Turkey. The building is designed by Armenian architect Kegam Kavafyan[1] by order of a Deputy for Istanbul Süreyya İlmen, it was originally established in 1927 as the first musical theatre on the Anatolian part of Istanbul. However, due to lack of appropriate facilities and equipment in the theatre, operettas were never staged. The venue was rather used as a movie theatre until the building underwent a functional restoration and reopened as an opera house by the end of 2007.

History

Süreyya Pasha started the construction of the building in 1924 to meet the need of a venue for cultural and social events lacking in Kadıköy. He was impressed by the glamour of famous theatres in Europe during his visits. The aesthetic and functional influences at the architectural design of the building are reflected in the foyer, an example of Art Deco inspired from the Champs-Elysées Theatre in Paris, and in the interior, which shows styles of German architecture. By the order of Deputy of Istanbul Süreyya İlmen, Kegham Kavafyan was appointed the architect to the Süreyya Opera House which was completed in 1927.[1] Called "Süreyya Opereti" (English: Süreyya Operetta) and opened on March 6, 1927, the theater was the first of its art in the Asian part of Istanbul and the sixth in the entire city.[2][3]

Since the stage of the musical theatre was not wholly completed and no artist's rooms were provided, operetta performances did not take place at all. Only theatre plays were performed some days a week. In 1930, technical equipment needed to screen sound films was installed and henceforth the venue was renamed "Süreyya Sineması" (English: Süreyya Cinema). Hikmet Nazım, father of the renowned poet Nazım Hikmet, was appointed the movie theatre's first manager.[3]

The ballroom at the second floor served for many years as a wedding hall. It hosted the theater group "Kadıköy Sahnesi" (Kadıköy Stage) five years long from 1959 on. Later, the space was used as an apparel workshop.[4]

Süreyya İlmen donated the theatre in 1950 to "Darüşşafaka Cemiyeti", a charitable organization for the advancement of education of orphan children in poverty, with the condition to receive the revenues during his or his wife's lifetime. He died in 1955 and his wife Adalet İlmen in 1966.[3] The cinema, taken over by the charity society, was then run first by the daughter and then by the grandsons of Süreyya İlmen.[4]

The audience hall of Süreyya Cinema was renovated in 1996, and the technical equipment was modernized with state of the art in 2003. Also the exterior of the building underwent a reconditioning in accordance with the original. However, all these efforts and the investments made for modernization did not bring the expected result to attract audience.[3]

Redevelopment

Foyer of Süreyya Opera House

By the beginning of 2006, Kadıköy Municipality under Mayor Selami Öztürk launched a redevelopment project after leasing the building in August 2005 from Darüşşafaka Association for a term of 40 years.[5] The restoration included the frescos at the ceiling and on the walls, and the sculptures on the facade. The construction works lasted almost two years and the cost amounted to around 14 million YTL (approx. $9m).[6]

Süreyya Opera House reopened on December 14, 2007 performing the oratorio Yunus Emre (Opus 26) by Ahmet Adnan Saygun. Thus, Süreyya Pasha's dream of an opera house came true after 80 years.[6]

The theatre stage has dimensions of 14 m width, 10 m depth and 4.90 m height with an orchestra pit added newly. There are 14 dressing rooms built without changing the architecture of the building. The audience capacity of the opera house is 570 seats.[7] The ballroom on the second floor can accommodate 500 guests.[6]

The opera house is home to Istanbul State Opera and Ballet. Opera and ballet performances are staged three days a week at the venue.[4] The house hosts also events like arts exhibitions and festivities like the Republic Day Ball.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Cengiz Çandar, Ermeniler olmasaydı, İstanbul İstanbul olur muydu?, Radikal, December 10, 2010.
  2. ↑ "Curtains rise on opera hall". Turkish Daily News. 2007-12-17. Retrieved 2008-10-21.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Cahit Akyol (2005-12-18). "Süreyya Sineması kültür merkezi oluyor". Hürriyet (in Turkish). Arkitera. Retrieved 2008-10-21.
  4. 1 2 3 Gokhan Akçura (2007-10-21). "Süreyya Operası açılıyor" (in Turkish). Star. Retrieved 2008-10-22.
  5. ↑ "Süreyya Sineması kültür merkezi oluyor". Hürriyet (in Turkish). Arkitera. 2005-12-29. Retrieved 2008-10-22.
  6. 1 2 3 Fügan Ünal Şen (2007-12-03). "Artık Süreyya Sineması yok; Süreyya Operası var". Akşam (in Turkish). Arkitera. Retrieved 2008-10-22.
  7. ↑ "Teknik Bilgiler" (in Turkish). Süreyya Opersı. Retrieved 2008-10-21.
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