Rugby, North Dakota

Rugby, North Dakota
Town

Downtown Rugby

Location of Rugby, North Dakota
Coordinates: 48°22′2″N 99°59′46″W / 48.36722°N 99.99611°W / 48.36722; -99.99611Coordinates: 48°22′2″N 99°59′46″W / 48.36722°N 99.99611°W / 48.36722; -99.99611
Country United States
State North Dakota
County Pierce
Government
 • Mayor Arland Geiszler
Area[1]
 • Total 1.94 sq mi (5.02 km2)
 • Land 1.94 sq mi (5.02 km2)
 • Water 0 sq mi (0 km2)
Elevation 1,549 ft (472 m)
Population (2010)[2]
 • Total 2,876
 • Estimate (2016)[3] 2,815
 • Density 1,500/sq mi (570/km2)
Time zone Central (CST) (UTC-6)
 • Summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5)
ZIP code 58368
Area code(s) 701
FIPS code 38-68860
GNIS feature ID 1031031[4]
Highways US 2, ND 3
Website http://www.cityofrugbynd.com/

Rugby is a city in, and the county seat of, Pierce County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 2,876 at the 2010 census.[5] making it the seventeenth largest city in North Dakota. Rugby was founded in 1886.

Rugby is often billed as the geographic center of North America.

History

Rugby was founded in 1886 at a junction on the Great Northern Railway, where a branch line to Bottineau met the main line. The railroad promoters initially platted the town as Rugby Junction, getting the name Rugby from the town of Rugby in Warwickshire, England.[6] It was one of several sites along the Great Northern's transcontinental route between Devils Lake and Minot that were named after places in England (the others were Berwick, Leeds, Knox, Norwich, Penn, Surrey, Churches Ferry, Tunbridge, and York). When the community became a city, the Junction was dropped from the name.

North Dakota's first permanent settlers arrived in 1812 from the Earl of Selkirk’s colony in neighboring Manitoba, Canada. As farmers, they were more advanced than many of their contemporaries in the rest of the United States, having adopted sophisticated farming methods and machinery. Many of these implements, including an early McCormick Deering threshing machine, have found their way to the restored Pioneer Village in Rugby.

Obelisk near Rugby

In 1931, the town of Rugby erected a 15 feet (4.6 m) tall rock obelisk marking the "Geographical Center of North America". This was moved to a slightly different location in or after 1971. According to a listing by the U.S. Geological Survey, Rugby is actually approximately 15 miles (24 km) from the geographic center of North America (6 miles (9.7 km) west of Balta), and even this designation carries no official status.[7]

Geography

Rugby is located at 48°22′2″N 99°59′46″W / 48.36722°N 99.99611°W / 48.36722; -99.99611 (48.367129, -99.995979).[8] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.94 square miles (5.02 km2), all of it land.[1] Rugby claims to be the geographic center of North America and a monument stands in the city to signify this. The monument features flags of the United States, Canada, and Mexico. However, modern calculations that take on account the distortions caused by cartographic projections show that center is 15 miles southwest of Rugby[9]

Transportation

ND3 in Rugby

Rail

Amtrak, the national passenger rail system, serves a station in Rugby via its Empire Builder, a once-daily train in each direction between Portland/Seattle and Chicago.

Highway

U.S. Route 2 and North Dakota Highway 3 serve the Rugby area.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1900487—
19101,630234.7%
19201,424−12.6%
19301,5126.2%
19402,21546.5%
19502,90731.2%
19602,9722.2%
19702,889−2.8%
19803,33515.4%
19902,909−12.8%
20002,9391.0%
20102,876−2.1%
Est. 20162,815[3]−2.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[10]
2015 Estimate[11]

2010 census

As of the census[2] of 2010, there were 2,876 people, 1,239 households, and 697 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,482.5 inhabitants per square mile (572.4/km2). There were 1,407 housing units at an average density of 725.3 per square mile (280.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 91.9% White, 0.3% African American, 5.8% Native American, 0.9% from other races, and 1.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.3% of the population.

There were 1,239 households of which 23.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.2% were married couples living together, 6.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 43.7% were non-families. 39.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 20.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.11 and the average family size was 2.83.

The median age in the city was 47 years. 20% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.1% were from 25 to 44; 26.2% were from 45 to 64; and 26.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.7% male and 51.3% female.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,939 people, 1,291 households, and 765 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,520.1 inhabitants per square mile (586.9/km2). There were 1,434 housing units at an average density of 741.7 per square mile (286.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 98.09% White, 1.02% Native American, 0.37% Asian, 0.03% from other races, and 0.48% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.44% of the population.

The top 6 ancestry groups in the city are German (49.6%), Norwegian (40.5%), Irish (5.3%), English (4.0%), Russian (3.7%), French (3.6%).

There were 1,291 households out of which 26.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.0% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.7% were non-families. 37.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 21.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.17 and the average family size was 2.89.

In the city, the population was spread out with 23.1% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 23.1% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 28.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females there were 86.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.3 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $25,482, and the median income for a family was $35,745. Males had a median income of $25,885 versus $18,510 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,380. About 9.6% of families and 13.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.6% of those under age 18 and 19.1% of those age 65 or over.

Notable people

Radio

Education

The city of Rugby is served by Ely Elementary School and Rugby High School. Little Flower Catholic School is also in Rugby.

Sites of interest

Climate

This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Rugby has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.[13]

Images

Rugby is mentioned on the television show Law & Order as the hometown of murder suspect and MLB player Kevin Seleeby November 27, 2002 titled "Asterisk" (Season 13, Episode 8; Episode 21008) and as a small unknown town in Season 16, Episode 18 "Thinking Makes It So."

In the recent release of Animus, book one of The Oldest Soul book trilogy by Tiffany FitzHenry, Rugby is the center of which the events take place.[14]

References

  1. 1 2 "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-06-14.
  2. 1 2 "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-06-14.
  3. 1 2 "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  4. ↑ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  5. ↑ "2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File". American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2 May 2011.
  6. ↑ Wick, Douglas A. "Rugby (Pierce County)". North Dakota Place Names. Retrieved 5 May 2011.
  7. ↑ "Geographic Centers". USGS Geography Products. U.S. Geological Survey. 2001. Retrieved 19 November 2009.
  8. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  9. ↑ Yin, Steph (25 January 2017). "North America’s Geographical Center May Be in a North Dakota Town Called Center". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
  10. ↑ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved September 7, 2013.
  11. ↑ "Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
  12. ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/25/science/north-america-geographical-center-north-dakota.html?action=click&contentCollection=science&module=NextInCollection&region=Footer&pgtype=article&version=column&rref=collection%2Fcolumn%2Ftrilobites
  13. ↑ http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=407723&cityname=Rugby%2C+North+Dakota%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Rugby, North Dakota
  14. ↑ http://tv.ark.com/transcript/law_%26_order-(asterisk)/7854/TNTP/Wednesday_November_24_2010/520528/
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