Yorkshire Carnegie

Yorkshire Carnegie Rugby Union
Full name Yorkshire Carnegie Rugby Union Football Club
Union Yorkshire RFU
Founded 1991 (1991)
Ground(s) Headingley Rugby Stadium (Capacity: 21,062[1])
Chairman Professor Simon Lee
Director of Rugby Chris Gibson
Coach(es) Bryan Redpath
Captain(s) Ryan Burrows
League(s) RFU Championship
2016–17 2nd (finalist)
1st kit
2nd kit
Official website
www.yorkshirecarnegie.com

Yorkshire Carnegie (formerly Leeds Carnegie, Leeds Tykes and Leeds RUFC) are an English rugby union club in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, who play in the RFU Championship.

The club was founded in 1991 as Leeds RUFC. In 1998, the club merged with Leeds Rhinos to form Leeds Rugby Limited, also known as Leeds Tykes. In 2007, Leeds Metropolitan University bought a 51% stake in the club and changed the name to fit with the university's sport department, Carnegie College.[2][3] At the end of the 2008–09 season, ownership of the club passed back into the hands of Leeds Rugby.

Leeds have bounced between the Premiership and the second-level National Division One, now known as the RFU Championship; they were either promoted or relegated in four consecutive seasons starting in 2006. Leeds were relegated from the Premiership as bottom finishers in 2006, promoted as National Division One champions in 2007, relegated again from the Premiership in 2008, and promoted a second time as National Division One champions in 2009. They managed to stay in the Premiership in the 2009–10 season, which helped to secure their financial future; starting with the 2010–11 season, they will become a full shareholder in Premier Rugby, the company behind the Premiership. In 2009–10, they only received 60% of a full share of Premiership revenues.[4]

History

1877-1900s: Headingley and Roundhay

Headingley has a tradition of rugby which started back in 1877, after several youngsters became interested in rugby after watching Leeds St. John's, later to become the Leeds Rhinos rugby league team. Their first game was in November against the Saints second team. Union was centred around a church club. The original rugby union team was Leeds St John's and it played at the Militia Barracks ground before moving to Cardigan Fields. The Headingley name was adopted in 1878 and Cardigan Fields was used for both rugby and cricket. On 5 January 1884, England played Wales there and won 5–3 with a crowd in the region of 2,000 in attendance. The club playing there was then disbanded but was re-formed again in 1885 under the auspices of the Headingley Hill Chapel Sunday Class and played matches on local fields against local teams, including Roundhay.

In 1888, the Cardigan Estate was sold at auction and Lot 17a was purchased by a group of Leeds citizens, who intended to form the city's leading sports club. Lot 17a became what is now Headingley Stadium. Leeds St John's played their final season under that name in 1889–90, before becoming the football section of Leeds Cricket, Football and Athletic Company Ltd the following season. With Headingley still being completed, Leeds' first game was staged at Cardigan Fields, the home side defeating Otley. The first game at Headingley was played on 20 September 1890, when Manningham were beaten by one try and one dropped goal to nil. Leeds were founder members of the Northern Union when it broke away from the Rugby Football Union in 1895. Leeds' début in the Northern Union was a 6–3 victory at Leigh on 7 September 1895, the inaugural day of the new competition.

The development of the playing fields into the Headingley ground was down to Lord Hawke, who was behind the creation of the Leeds Cricket, Football and Athletic Company and the purchase of lot 17A of the Cardigan Estate. (Lord Hawke captained England and Yorkshire at cricket). However, this saw the demise of the Leeds club which split into two. The part that was to become the Rugby League club in 1895-6 stayed at the Headingley ground and Headingley RUFC was reborn in 1891, eventually finishing up in 1902 in Clarence Fields, Kirkstall. Two other internationals were played in Leeds before the split between Union and League, against Ireland and Scotland, both ending in defeat.

In 1889, Headingley was disbanded when Leeds St. John's moved into the area, built Headingley Rugby Stadium and dropped the St. John's from their name. However, Headingley bounced back and found fixtures outside Yorkshire, in 1901 their fixture list including a game against the famous Blackheath Rugby Club. Roundhay were formed in 1924 and moved to their ground at Chandos Park in the 1930s. Forty internationals have played for one team or the other perhaps the best known being Peter Winterbottom, Ian McGeechan and Chris Rea, who played for Headingley. Former Scotland coach Frank Hadden also had a spell at Headingley, where his and McGeechan's playing paths crossed, at the tail end of his career. Brian Moore played for Roundhay before his move to Nottingham and selection for England.

1991-1997: Leeds RUFC

Leeds RUFC was founded in 1991 after the merger of Roundhay and Headingley; Morley RFC was also invited to join but declined. The new club played their first match on 1 September 1992 against Hull Ionians. The first try was scored by Glynn Thompson, previously of Roundhay. Richard Cardus, Bev Dovey, Denis Wilkins and Keith Smith all won international caps while in the Roundhay ranks. Smith featured in England's first full tour of Australia in 1975, but had to return home injured and Wilkins, who was also in the Royal Navy, won 13 caps, between 1951–53. When they amalgamated in 1991–92, both clubs were in National Division Three.

In the first season in National Three, Leeds finished 6th, but League reorganisation put the club in National Division Four, with finishes of 6th, 6th and 5th in 1995–96. The following season, they finished 3rd, scoring 1,209 points in thirty games, with the former England ‘A’ outside-half Gerry Ainscough scoring 307 points, and the ex-Scotland 'A' utility back Mark Appleson scoring sixteen tries. In 1997–98, they were promoted from the newly formed Jewson One to Premiership Two, finishing runners-up to Worcester. The Tongan Sateki Tuipulotu scored a then club record 322 points.

1998-2006: Leeds Tykes

The Tykes logo.

In 1998, the club amalgamated with Leeds Rhinos to form Leeds Rugby Limited. Leeds RUFC took on a new name when they entered the 1998 Premiership Two competition, Leeds Tykes.

The Tykes finished 6th in their first season in Premiership Two with the Tongan scoring 250 points and Simon Middleton and Jonathan Scales scoring ten tries apiece. Since 1996, the Tykes have played at Leeds Rhinos' Headingley stadium and Phil Davies became their player-coach. In their first season, they finished 8th in a twelve team fourth division. They were promoted to the Premiership in 2001. In gaining promotion Richard Le Bas scored 337 points and Graham Mackay, a product of Leeds Rhinos, scored 19 tries, both club season records still extant.

In 2001, Tom Palmer became the first Leeds Tykes player to be capped for England when he appeared as a replacement against the United States. The Leeds Tykes team for their first game in the Premiership on 2 September 2001 against Bath was Shelley, Holt, Wring, C. Murphy, Palmer, Mather, Ponton, Fea'unati, Benton, Bachop, Emmerson, Woof, Mayer, Scarbrough, Benson. The replacements were Hogg for Mather (74), Davies for Fea'unati (75), Kerr for Fea'unati (26), O'Reilly for Mayer (73), Fea'unati for Kerr (33). Not used were Luffman, Clarke, Le Bas.

The Tykes survived their first season after finishing bottom of the league when the National League One champions were denied entry into the Premiership in 2002 (Champions Rotherham Titans were refused promotion to the Zurich Premiership for the 2002–03 season due to facilities failing to meet Premiership criteria). The next season Leeds finished fifth in the table and made their Heineken Cup début in December 2003. In their four seasons in the Zurich Premiership, they finished an average ninth and reached two domestic cup semi-finals.

In 2005, they were mid-table by early November, but at the turn of the year, following injuries to key players, they were bottom of the Zurich Premiership and some way adrift of their rivals. Despite the threat of relegation, they made it to their first Powergen Cup final. They faced Bath who were top of the table and had never been beaten in a cup final, winning 20–12 to claim their first trophy.

Following the cup win, they won five straight games and avoided the drop by finishing eighth. Phil Davies relinquished control of some coaching duties to concentrate on his role as Director of Rugby in 2005 following another poor start to the season which saw the Tykes lose their first eight games in three different competitions.

After losing three successive away matches in injury time to Northampton Saints, Sale Sharks and Leicester Tigers, in January 2006 former Rugby League international Daryl Powell was promoted from the back room staff to First Team coach. Leeds were finally relegated after Newcastle Falcons beat Sale Sharks. Following relegation, Marshall was transfer listed by request and Mike Shelley announced his retirement. Other players who left were: Iain Balshaw, Chris Bell, Gordon Bulloch, Danny Care, Andy Craig, David Doherty, Dan Hyde, Mark McMillan, Tom Palmer, Richard Parks, Roland Reid, Gordon Ross, David Rees, Roland De Marigny, Scott Morgan, Chris Murphy and Nathan Thomas. Players who remained at club were: Tom Biggs, Lee Blackett, Michael Cusack, Jon Dunbar, Stuart Hooper, James Isaacson, Chris Jones, Rob Rawlinson and Rob Vickerman. At the end of April 2006, Phil Davies resigned as Director Of Rugby to be replaced by academy coach Stuart Lancaster.

The new players signed for the new season under Lancaster were Leigh Hinton from Newport Gwent Dragons, Leinster centre Jonny Hepworth, wing/full-back Richard Welding from Cornish Pirates, scrum-half Jacob Rauluni ex-Earth Titans and Bristol, scrum-half Darren Edwards from London Irish, winger John Holtby from Earth Titans, and centre Anitelia Tuilagi, on loan from Leicester Tigers. New forwards include flanker Mark Lock from London Wasps, Argentinian 7s and ex-Plymouth Albion flanker Martín Schusterman, Former Bristol Rugby No 8 Rhys Oakley from Newport Gwent Dragons, hooker James Parkes from Gloucester and props USA international Mike MacDonald, ex-Worcester who helped the Eagles to qualify for the World Cup, and Colin Noon from Biarritz.

2007-2013: Leeds Carnegie RUFC

Leeds Carnegie logo

IN 2007, the club was renamed as Leeds Carnegie in a deal with Leeds Metropolitan University, which took a 51% stake. Carnegie College is part of the university's sport department. Leeds director of rugby Stuart Lancaster said: "I am delighted by the announcement. This is another hugely significant step in our evolution."

In 2008, Lancaster left Leeds to take a job at the RFU, replaced by England World Cup winner Neil Back, and Andy Key, both of whom were previously on the coaching staff at Leicester Tigers.

In May 2009, Leeds Carnegie announced that it had restructured for the Premiership.[5] Leeds Met University returned its 51% stake in Leeds Carnegie and Leeds Rugby retook full control.[6] The restructuring saw former Wales and British and Irish Lions international Gareth Davies join a new board of directors representing the university.

2014-present: Yorkshire Carnegie

In 2014, the club was rebranded as Yorkshire Carnegie.[7][8] They also struck a two-year sponsorship deal with Satsuma Loans at a reported £300,000 per year.[9]

Home ground

The new Carnegie Stand at the rugby ground.

Leeds St. Johns, who were later to become Leeds Rugby League Football Club, then Leeds Rhinos, moved to Headingley in 1889 and built Headingley stadium. Since then the stadium has staged more than forty international matches and countless domestic finals. Undersoil heating was installed in 1963, and floodlights in 1966. New changing rooms were added in 1991.

On Saturday 13 August 2005, Headingley hosted back-to-back union and league games. The Tykes played Edinburgh in a friendly followed by a Super League game between the Rhinos and London. 2006 saw the construction of the Carnegie Stand. Built to replace the old eastern terrace, it was opened on 1 September 2006 for the Super League match between Leeds Rhinos and Warrington Wolves. The ground now has a capacity of 22,250.

The record attendance at Headingley Rugby Stadium was 40,175 for the rugby league match between Leeds and Bradford Northern on 21 May 1947. The highest attendance for a Tykes match was against Newcastle Falcons on 27 December 2004, with a crowd of 14,293 at Headingley to see the Falcons take home a 15–11 victory. In July 1998 Leeds RUFC became part of the world's first dual-code rugby partnership, Leeds Rugby Limited. In 2006 a new sponsorship deal with Leeds Metropolitan University led to Headingley Stadium been renamed Headingley Carnegie Stadium.

Current standings

2016–17 RFU Championship Table
Club Played Won Drawn Lost Points for Points against Points diff Try bonus Loss bonus Points
1 London Irish (C) 20 19 0 1 712 290 422 13 1 91
2 Yorkshire Carnegie (F) 20 15 0 5 619 461 158 11 3 74
3 Ealing Trailfinders (SF) 20 12 1 6 584 427 157 7 3 60
4 Doncaster Knights (SF) 20 12 0 8 514 424 90 9 1 58
5 Jersey Reds 20 11 0 9 459 451 8 7 7 58
6 Cornish Pirates 20 9 2 9 559 497 62 8 7 55
7 London Scottish 20 7 0 13 465 605 −140 7 5 40
8 Bedford Blues 20 6 1 13 496 569 −73 9 5 40
9 Nottingham Rugby 20 7 1 12 419 542 −123 4 5 39
10 Richmond 20 5 0 15 347 585 −238 4 2 26
11 Rotherham Titans 20 4 1 15 333 656 −323 2 2 22
  • If teams are level at any stage, tiebreakers are applied in the following order
  1. Number of matches won
  2. Difference between points for and against
  3. Total number of points for
  4. Aggregate number of points scored in matches between tied teams
  5. Number of matches won excluding the first match, then the second and so on until the tie is settled
Green background are promotion play-off places. (There is no relegation this season.)
Updated: 15 April 2017
Source:"Greene King IPA Championship". England Rugby. RFU. Retrieved 19 February 2017. 
  • Had either Ealing or Doncaster won the play-offs, they would not have accepted promotion, causing no side to be promoted and the bottom Premiership club retaining their place. This did not happen, as London Irish and Yorkshire Carnegie (both of which met the Premiership's minimum standards) won the play-off semi-finals.
Notes

    Current squad

    2017-18 Note: Flags indicate national union as has been defined under WR eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-WR nationality.

    Player Position Union
    Joe Buckle Hooker England England
    Ross Graham Hooker Scotland Scotland
    Michael Mayhew Hooker New Zealand New Zealand
    Jordan Poole Hooker England England
    Charlie Beech Prop England England
    Michael Cusack Prop Scotland Scotland
    Lee Imiolek Prop England England
    Marc Thomas Prop Wales Wales
    James Thraves Prop England England
    Mike Myerscough Lock England England
    Dan Sanderson Lock England England
    Matt Smith Lock England England
    Ben West Lock England England
    Jack Whetton Lock New Zealand New Zealand
    Josh Bainbridge Flanker England England
    Richard Mayhew Flanker New Zealand New Zealand
    Brandon Staples Flanker South Africa South Africa
    Lewis Wilson Flanker England England
    Richard Beck Number 8 England England
    Ollie Stedman Number 8 England England
    Player Position Union
    Alex Davies Scrum-half England England
    Max Green Fly-half England England
    Callum Irvine Fly-half Scotland Scotland
    Tom Casson Centre England England
    Andy Forsyth Centre England England
    Pete Lucock Centre England England
    Max Wright Centre England England
    Chris Elder Wing England England
    George Watkins Wing England England
    Steve McColl Fullback Scotland Scotland

    Notable former players

    Personnel

    Club officials

    Coaching and medical staff

    Honours

    Statistics and records

    From Leedsrugby.com
    • League Records
    • Highest scoring match:
    • 104–0 v Manchester 08/04/09
    • Largest winning margin:
    • 104 v Manchester 08/04/09
    • Most points in a match:
    • 31 Braam van Straaten v London Irish 08/09/02
    • 27 Gerry Ainscough v Rosslyn Park 14/9/96
    • Most tries in a match:
    • 5 Simon Middleton v Morley 14/2/96
    • Most conversions in a match:
    • 12 Jason Strange v Manchester 08/04/09
    • 9 Gerry Ainscough v Clifton 07/12/96
    • 9 Richard Le Bas v Orrell 17/3/01
    • Most penalties in a match:
    • 9 Braam van Straaten v London Irish 08/08/02
    • Most drop goals in a match:
    • 3 Joe Ford v Rotherham Titans 25/11/11
    • Fastest Ever Premiership Try:
    • 8.26 seconds Lee Blackett v Newcastle Falcons 21/3/08
    • Cup Records
    • Highest scoring cup match:
    • 100–0 v Morley 21/10/01
    • 96–6 v Redruth 2/11/96
    • Most Points in a cup match:
    • 35 Richard Le Bas v Morley 21/10/01
    • Most Tries in a cup match:
    • 5 Wendell Sailor v Rugby Lions 14/11/98
    • Most Conversions in a cup match:
    • 10 Richard Le Bas v Morley 21/10/01
    • Most Penalties in a cup match:
    • 5 Dan Eddie v Fylde 4/11/96
    • Most senior appearances:
    • 244 Mike Shelley

    Season summary

    League

    Season Pld W D L F A +/- BP Pts Pos Notes
    2016-17 RFU Championship 20150561946115814742ndfinalist
    2015-16 RFU Championship 22140865546618922783rdSemi-finalist
    2014-15 RFU Championship 2210111494462320546th
    2013-14 RFU Championship 2318057003873130843rd
    2012-13 RFU Championship 2213095854801050674th
    2011-12 RFU Championship 221318470505−350606th
    2010–11 Aviva Premiership 224018315590-27572312thRelegated
    2009-10 Guinness Premiership 227114283493−21063610th
    2008–09 National Division One 3028021238376863211331stPromoted
    2007-08 Guinness Premiership 222119336732−39621212thRelegated
    2006–07 National Division One 302424960474486231231stPromoted
    2005-06 Guinness Premiership 225017363573−21082812thRelegated
    2004–05 Zurich Premiership 229013380431−517438th
    2003–04 Zurich Premiership 227114449588−13973711th
    2002–03 Zurich Premiership 221228478435436585th
    2001–02 Zurich Premiership 226016406654−24842812th
    2000–01 National Division One 2624021,03240762511161stPromoted
    1999–2000 National Division One 2622047922695231442nd
    1998–1999 National Division One 26160107133673461325th

    Cups

    Competition Pld W D L F A Notes
    Powergen Cup 11515297274Winners 2005
    Heineken Cup 12507209213
    European Challenge Cup 3118211832601Quarter-Finalists 2007/8
    European Shield 6411324106Semi-Finalists 2004/5

    References

    1. Rhinos complete stadium upgrade
    2. "University buys into Leeds Tykes". BBC Sport. 14 May 2007. Retrieved 18 May 2007.
    3. "Ground Breaking Ownership for Leeds Rugby". Leeds Rugby Limited. 14 May 2007. Retrieved 14 May 2007.
    4. "Premiership survival better than World Cup – Neil Back". BBC Sport. 23 April 2010. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
    5. "Leeds restructure for Premiership". BBC News. 15 May 2009. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
    6. Roberts, John; Ledger, John (15 May 2009). "Now Leeds Met pulls out of rugby club as jobs are axed". Yorkshire Post. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
    7. "Leeds Carnegie to change name to Yorkshire Carnegie from next season". theguardian.com. Guardian Media Group. Press Association. 11 February 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
    8. "New era dawns for Yorkshire Carnegie". rfu.com. Rugby Football Union. 10 July 2014. Archived from the original on 9 August 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
    9. Carnegie, Yorkshire; Satsuma. "Loans agrees sponsorship deal with Yorkshire Carnegie Rugby". YorkshireCarnegie. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
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