Ross T. Reid

Ross Thompson Reid (2 February 1832 – 10 January 1915) was a pastoralist in South Australia and New South Wales. He is remembered in South Australia as the founder of Rostrevor Hall.

History

Reid was born in Newry, County Down, Ireland, and emigrated to South Australia with his parents John Reid (11 November 1795 – 12 October 1874) and Jane Reid (1795 – 26 March 1885), née Livingstone, arrived in January 1839 aboard Orleana with their children:

  • Elizabeth Paton Reid ( – ) no details found apart from name on passenger list
  • Eliza Sarah Reid (c. 1824 – 23 December 1914) married Dr. David Mahony ( – 5 February 1858) on 15 August 1849. He died in Gawler; she died at "Hurst", Sedlescombe, England.
  • Samuel Reid (c. 1825 – 8 March 1859)
  • W(illiam) Livingstone Reid (c. 1828 – 16 July 1900) married Isabella Emily Colley (c. 1845 – 30 October 1932), second daughter of R. B. Colley, on 23 December 1865. Their daughter Isabella married a son of W. R. Wigley.
  • John Reid (c. 1830 – 23 October 1916) married Bertha Mitford (1837 – 15 April 1920) in 1860; at different times he managed or owned the Beetaloo and Tintinallogy runs.[1] She was a daughter of "Pasquin" journalist Eustace Reveley Mitford (1811–1869).
  • Ross Thompson Reid (2 February 1832 – 10 January 1915) married Lucy Reynell (c. 1842 – c, 20 January 1921) on 12 February 1868
  • Richard Jeb Brown Reid (c. 1834 – 26 July 1872) died at Booyoolee, buried at Bowmans head station
John Reid, as an early settler, took advantage of a short-lived regulation "The 'Modified Regulations for the Disposal of Land" which gave to every purchaser of a surveyed 4,000 acres (1,600 ha) property the option of making an additional selection of up to 15,000 acres (6,100 ha) in an area of the selector's choosing. Governor Grey, realising the propensity of this regulation to create monopolies, rescinded the regulation but was unable to cancel the 40-odd "Special Selections" which had already been approved. John Reid and partners, on the advice of William Light, recently turned land agent, selected a property at a junction of NorthPara and South Para rivers. They engaged surveyor William Jacob to lay out the township now known as Gawler and divided the rest among themselves. Reid's portion of 630 acres (250 ha), which he named "Clonlea", was on the north side of the North Para.[2]
John Reid failed as an agriculturist: labour costs brought about by the gold rush to Victoria and the copper mines in Burra and elsewhere, coupled with poor prices, stretched his finances to breaking point, and he sold the mortgage on the property to William Paxton (Australian businessman) the chemist of Hindley Street. Eventually Paxton resumed the property, leaving the homestead and 40 acres (16 ha) for the Reids' use.[3]

The children were brought up at "Clonlea", Gawler. Three of the brothers went in for pastoral property management: William took over Tolarno station on the Darling River, which he managed from the mid 1850s to the 1890s. Ross Reid and R.J.B. Reid initially had a share in the business; R.J.B. Reid left the partnership in 1868.[4] Ross Reid was managing Mount Murchison station until at least 1866, then it was taken over by Dean & Laughton, and Ross joined William at Tolarno.[5]

Ross was a keen racegoer and owned several winning horses, notably Pride of the Hills. He purchased a large block at Magill, in the foothills of Adelaide, and there built a fine mansion which he named after Rostrevor, a seaside resort close to his birthplace.

They owned Tarcoon Station, on the Bogan River, from 1870 to 1872, when it was sold to F. H. Randell. Tolarno station was one of the largest and most successful sheep stations on the Darling, shearing up to 250,000 sheep a year. While Tolarno was in the hands of the Reid brothers the only practical freight communication was by steamboat on the Murray-Darling system to ports such as Echuca, Mannum and Goolwa. In 1875, the Reid brothers and Hugh King purchased the Jane Eliza from captains Davies and Dorward, and also had an interest in steamers Gem, Jupiter, Menindie and Shannon. Thousands of tonnes of wool were shipped and the Reid brothers made a fortune.

Tolarno was in the 1880s badly infested with rabbits, and was used as a test bed for Dr. Butcher's experiments with "Tintinallogy disease",[6] which proved to be a false hope. In 1887 he put "Rostrevor" on the market; it was purchased by Melbourne businessman J. S. Reid (no relation). A prolonged drought hit the country in the 1890s, with a considerable loss of stock. Several banks failed and a country-wide recession hit Australia, with consequent loss of sales and low prices.

He retired to Glenelg, South Australia, where in his home, "St Leonards", he died aged 82, and was buried in the family vault, Magill.

Family

On 12 February 1868 Ross Thompson Reid ( – 10 January 1915) married Lucy Reynell (c. 1842 – c. 20 January 1921), eldest daughter of John Reynell (1809 – 15 June 1873) and Mary Reynell, née Lucas (c. 1805 – 18 November 1867). John arrived aboard Surrey in October 1838; Mary arrived aboard Orleana early in January 1839; they married on 31 January 1839. She was in England when husband died. Died in Adelaide but accorded a minimal death notice and no obituary.

  • Lucy Elizabeth Ross-Reid ( – 1947) married Francis John "Frank" Ryder (1905 – 1995) on 12 February 1929

His remains were interred it the family vault at Magill.[9]

Sources

"Rostrevor House". Campbelltown City Council. Retrieved 9 March 2017. 

References

  1. ↑ "Country News". Southern Argus. LXII, (3,562). South Australia. 16 November 1916. p. 3. Retrieved 8 March 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  2. ↑ "Early History of Gawler". The Bunyip (4,045). South Australia. 13 August 1926. p. 11. Retrieved 7 March 2017 – via National Library of Australia. Among Reid's partners were fellow passengers Henry Dundas Murray and Stephen King, father of Stephen King Jr., and Henry Johnson, a proxy for London banker Edmund Jerningham. Streets in Gawler were named for these pioneers.
  3. ↑ "With Book and Pipe". The Bunyip (4,659). South Australia. 5 May 1939. p. 10. Retrieved 8 March 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  4. ↑ "Advertising". South Australian Register. XXXII, (6643). South Australia. 20 February 1868. p. 1. Retrieved 8 March 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  5. ↑ "The Darling". The Express And Telegraph. V, (1,443). South Australia. 12 September 1868. p. 3. Retrieved 8 March 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  6. ↑ "Rabbit Extermination". South Australian Register. LIII, (12,960). South Australia. 28 May 1888. p. 1 (Supplement to the South Australian Register.). Retrieved 8 March 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  7. ↑ "Death of Mrs. H. R. Reid". The Manaro Mercury, and Cooma and Bombala Advertiser. New South Wales, Australia. 30 November 1931. p. 2. Retrieved 9 March 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  8. ↑ "Obituary". The Murrumbidgee Irrigator. XXXI, (86). New South Wales, Australia. 1 November 1946. p. 2. Retrieved 9 March 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  9. ↑ "Death of an Old Colonist". The Journal (Adelaide). L, (13612). South Australia. 11 January 1915. p. 1. Retrieved 6 March 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
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