Soltaniyeh

Soltaniyeh
سلطانيه
city

Soltaniyeh
Coordinates: 36°26′05″N 48°47′51″E / 36.43472°N 48.79750°E / 36.43472; 48.79750Coordinates: 36°26′05″N 48°47′51″E / 36.43472°N 48.79750°E / 36.43472; 48.79750
Country  Iran
Province Zanjan
County Abhar
Bakhsh Soltaniyeh
Elevation 1,784 m (5,853 ft)
Population (2012)
  Total 5,968
Time zone IRST (UTC+3:30)
  Summer (DST) IRDT (UTC+4:30)

Soltaniyeh (Persian: سلطانيه, also Romanized as Solţānīyeh, Solţāneyyeh, Sultaniye, and Sultānīyeh; also known as Sa‘īdīyeh;[1] Latin: Soltania/ Sultania) is the capital city of Soltaniyeh District of Abhar County, Zanjan Province, Azerbaijan, northwestern Iran.

At the 2006 census, its population was 5,684, in 1,649 families.[2]

History

Soltaniyeh, located some 240 kilometres (150 mi) to the north-west of Tehran, was built as the capital of Mongol Ilkhanid rulers of Iran in the 14th century. Its name which refers to the Islamic ruler title sultan translates loosely as "the Regal".

In 2005, UNESCO listed Soltaniyeh as one of the World Heritage Sites. The road from Zanjan to Soltaniyeh extends until it reaches to the Katale khor cave.

William Dalrymple notes that Öljaitü intended Soltaniyeh to be "the largest and most magnificent city in the world" but that it "died with him" and is now "a deserted, crumbling spread of ruins."[3]

Ecclesiastical history

Established on 1 April 1318 as Latin Metropolitan Archdiocese of Soltania (Latin and Curiate Italian) or Soltaniyeh.

It 1329 the Latin Diocese of Samarcanda became its suffragan for the Chagatai Khanate, at least until Tamerlane (founder of the Uzbek Timurids) swept its see Samarkand.

Suppressed as residential see around 1450.

Residential archbishops

(all Roman Rite and European missionary members of the same Latin Order)

Metropolitan Archbishops of Soltania

Titular see

Transformed at its suppression as residential see in 1450 into a Latin Titular archbishopric, which was itself suppressed in 1926.

It has had the following incumbents, of both the fitting archiepiscopal (intermediary) and the (lower) episcopal ranks :

See also

http://sultaniyya.org/

References

  1. Soltaniyeh can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3081931" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
  2. "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)". Islamic Republic of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 2011-11-11.
  3. Dalrymple, William (1989). In Xanadu. pp. 128–129.
  4. سلطان گنبدها | جدید آنلاین. Jadidonline.com. Retrieved on 2012-02-10.
  5. Flash video. jadidonline.com
Preceded by
Tabriz
Capital of Ilkhanate (Persia)
1306-1335
Succeeded by
-
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