Roland Sound Canvas
Roland/Edirol Sound Canvas lineup is a series of General MIDI based PCM sound modules and PC sound cards primarily intended for computer music usage, created by Japanese manufacturer Roland Corporation. Some models include serial or USB connection to computer.
Sound Canvas SC-88 Pro
The Sound Canvas engine has been widely used as a basis for most of Roland's electronic keyboard products, particularly the Interactive Arranger and Backing Keyboard lineups.
Products
Sound Canvas
Model | Year | Standards | Parts | Voices | Tones | Drumsets | output resolution | Notes | References |
Roland SC-55 |
1991 |
GM GS |
16 |
24 |
317 |
9 |
16-bit @ 32 kHz |
Half Rack unit, first product of the line, units without GM logo technically not GM compatible (GM reset interpreted as GS reset, capital tone arrangement not fully consistent with GM spec). |
[1] |
Roland SC-155 |
1992 |
GM GS |
16 |
24 |
317 |
9 |
16-bit @ 32 kHz |
Table top version of SC-55 |
[2] |
Roland SC-7 |
1992 |
GM |
16 |
28 |
128 |
6 |
16-bit @ 32 kHz |
No display, introduced serial port for PC/Mac connectivity. |
[2][3] |
Roland SC-55mkII |
1993 |
GM GS |
16 |
28 |
354 |
9 |
18-bit @ 32 kHz |
Half Rack unit. A minor upgrade to the original SC-55. |
|
Roland SC-55ST |
1993 |
GM GS |
16 |
28 |
354 |
9 |
16-bit @ 32 kHz |
Half Rack unit. Lower cost version of SC-55mkII. No Display and only 1 x Midi In, headphone and R/L RCA Output jacks. |
[2][4][5] |
Roland P-55 |
1993 |
|
3 |
28 |
32 |
0 |
|
Piano module, with a limited set of instruments. |
|
Roland SC-50 |
1994 |
GM GS |
16 |
28 |
226 |
9 |
18-bit @ 32 kHz |
SC-55mkII without the Roland MT-32 patches, only one MIDI input. |
[2][6] |
Roland SD-35 |
1993 |
GM GS |
16 |
28 |
223 |
8 |
16-bit @ 32 kHz |
SC-50 with integrated MIDI sequencer. |
[7] |
Roland SC-33 |
1992 |
GM GS |
16 |
28 |
226 |
8 |
16-bit @ 32 kHz |
Table top version of SC-50, rebranded as BOSS Dr. Synth DS-330 (fewer tones) |
[2] |
Roland SC-88 |
1994 |
GM GS |
32 |
64 |
654 |
22 |
18-bit @ 32 kHz |
Half Rack unit, additional height for more controls, introduced multiple triggering and EQ, SC-55 map support (with differences). |
[2][8] |
Roland M-GS64 |
1995 |
GM GS |
32 |
64 |
654 |
22 |
18-bit @ 32 kHz |
A 1U rackmount version of the SC-88. |
[2][9] |
Roland SC-88VL |
1996 |
GM GS |
32 |
64 |
654 |
22 |
18-bit @ 32 kHz |
Smaller sized version of SC-88, with a same size and panel layout as the SC-55 and SC-50. |
[10] |
Roland SC-88ST |
1996 |
GM GS |
32 |
64 |
654 |
22 |
18-bit @ 32 kHz |
A black plastic box, with LEDs for MIDI activity. 2 MIDI ins, 1 out. There is one single button on the front panel for switching between SC-55 and SC-88 modes. |
[2] |
Roland SC-88 Pro |
1997 |
GM GS |
32 |
64 |
1117 |
42 |
18-bit @ 32 kHz |
SC-55 and SC-88 map support, introduced Insertion EFX and unofficial XG compatibility. |
[2][11] |
Roland SC-88ST Pro |
1997 |
GM GS |
32 |
64 |
1117 |
42 |
18-bit @ 32 kHz |
A black plastic box, with LEDs for MIDI activity. 2 MIDI ins, 1 out. There is one single button on the front panel for SC-55/SC-88/SC-88 Pro modes. |
|
Roland SC-880 |
1998 |
GM GS |
32 |
64 |
1117 |
42 |
18-bit @ 32 kHz |
A 1U rackmount unit similar to the SC-88 Pro, but with an enhanced "patch mode" and a newer DAC. |
[12][13] |
Roland ED SC-8850 |
1999 |
GM GS GM2 |
64 |
128 |
1640 |
63 |
24-bit @ 32 kHz |
Desktop module that can connect via USB. Contains a new native map as well as SC-55, SC-88, and SC-88 Pro maps for backwards compatibility. However compatibility with MIDI files made for these modules is poor. |
[13][14] |
Roland ED SC-8820 |
1999 |
GM GS GM2 |
32 |
64 |
1608 |
63 |
24-bit @ 32 kHz |
Mobile MIDI device with no display, successor of the SC-88ST Pro. USB-powered, but does not act as a full USB audio device. GS Advanced Editor or another program is highly recommended when using this synth. Despite similarities, patches and effects occasionally play differently from the 8850 - some samples on the 8850 are stereo while the 8820 versions are mono and vice versa. |
[13] |
Roland ED SC-D70 |
2001 |
GM GS GM2 |
32 |
64 |
1608 |
63 |
24-bit @ 44.1 kHz or 48 kHz |
Digital audio-oriented desktop module version of the SC-8820. Contains A/D inputs as well as USB audio functionality when connected to a host system. This is also the only Sound Canvas module to have digital audio ports built in. The output can be selected either 44.1 kHz or 48 kHz. |
|
Sound Canvas Personal Computer Products
Model | Year | Standards | Parts | Voices | Tones | Drumsets | output resolution | Notes | References |
Roland SCC-1 |
1992 |
GM GS |
16 |
24 |
317 / 354 |
9 |
16-bit @ 44.1 kHz |
PC based ISA card (8-bit). The SCC-1A and SCC-1B (different software packed with card) revision upgraded the board to 354 tones. First model technically not GM compatible (GM reset interpreted as GS reset). |
[2][15][3] |
Roland RAP-10 |
1993 |
GM |
16 |
26 |
128 |
6 |
16-bit @ 44.1 kHz |
PC based ISA high-end Soundcard. Includes two-channel 16-bit digital audio support. |
[3] |
Roland SCB-7 |
1995 |
GM |
16 |
28 |
128 |
6 |
16-bit @ 32 kHz |
Daughter board to attach to a Soundcard Waveblaster port. Also sold as SCD-10 and SCM-10 in bundle with MPU-401/AT. |
|
Roland SCB-55 |
1995 |
GM GS |
16 |
28 |
354 |
9 |
18-bit @ 32 kHz |
Daughter board to attach to a Soundcard Waveblaster port. Also sold as SCD-15 and SCM-15 in bundle with MPU-401/AT. Internally 18-bit resolution, will be limited to 16-bit because of daughterboard connector, unless a hardware modification is performed (L/R external connectors or as an external unit). The SCD-15 was installed in Charlie Lab Megabeat One MIDI devices as well. Charlie Lab was very popular in southern Europe back in the 1990s/2000s. |
|
Roland SCP-55 |
1995 |
GM GS |
16 |
28 |
354 |
9 |
18-bit @ 32 kHz |
PCMCIA card to insert in notebook/laptop computer |
|
Roland GPPC-N |
1993 |
GM GS |
16 |
28 |
354 |
9 |
16-bit @ 44.1 kHz |
NEC PC-9801 card to insert in computer |
|
Computer Music Products
Model | Year | Standards | Parts | Voices | Tones | Drumsets | output resolution | Notes |
Roland CM-300 |
1991 |
GM GS |
16 |
24 |
317 |
9 |
16-bit @ 44.1 kHz |
"Computer music" version of the SC-55, no screen. A beige box with a volume knob and two LEDs on the front, technically not GM compatible (GM reset interpreted as GS reset). |
Roland CM-500 |
1991 |
GM GS MT-32 |
16 |
24 |
317 |
9 |
16-bit @ 44.1 kHz |
A beige box with a volume knob and two LEDs on the front, technically not GM compatible (GM reset interpreted as GS reset), combines the CM-300 with a CM-64. |
Sound Canvas and Keyboard
The following combine a sound canvas module with a built in MIDI keyboard
Model | Year | Standards | Parts | Voices | Tones | Drumsets | output resolution | Notes | References |
Roland SK-50 |
1994 |
GM GS |
16 |
28 |
226 |
8 |
|
|
|
Roland SK-50 IV |
1997 |
GM GS |
16 |
28 |
226 |
8 |
|
|
|
Roland SK-88 Pro |
1999 |
GM GS |
32 |
64 |
1117 |
42 |
18-bit @ 32 kHz (confirmed with Service Manual) |
SC-880 with 37 key MIDI keyboard |
[13][16] |
Roland SK-500 |
2000 |
GM GS GM2 |
32 |
64 |
1608 |
63 |
24-bit @ 32 kHz |
SC-8820 with 49 Key MIDI keyboard |
[13][17] |
Virtual Sound Canvas
There is also the VSC, Virtual Sound Canvas, range of PC software which provide GM and GS
synthesis on Windows PCs. Many versions of Cakewalk's Sonar software came bundled with a copy of VSC, though from Sonar 4 onwards they ship with the improved TTS-1 softsynth, which Roland has sold previously through its Edirol subsidiary as the HyperCanvas.[18]
Model | Year | Standards | Parts | Voices | Tones | Drumsets | Notes | References |
VSC-55 |
1996 |
GM GS |
16 |
128 |
226 |
9 |
|
[2] |
VSC-88H3 |
2000 |
GM GS GM2 |
16 |
128 |
902 |
26 |
With SC-55, SC-88 and SC-88 Pro compatible instrument mappings. Most of the instrument samples are from the SC-55. |
[19] |
VSC-MP1 |
2001 |
GM GS GM2 |
16 |
128 |
902 |
26 |
With SC-55, SC-88 and SC-88 Pro compatible instrument mappings. Most of the instrument samples are from the SC-55. A multipack containing the standalone MIDI synthesizer, a DXi plugin and a VSTi plugin. This is the only Windows NT OS family compatible version (Windows 2000/XP). |
[13][20] |
Sound Canvas VA |
2015 |
GM GS GM2 |
16 |
64 |
1600 |
63 |
VSTi/AU plugin |
[21] |
Miscellaneous
Model | Year | Standards | Parts | Voices | Tones | Drumsets | output resolution | Notes | References |
Roland PMA-5 |
1996 |
GM GS |
16 |
28 |
306 |
16 |
|
Personal Music Assistant |
[22] |
SOUND Canvas for iOS |
2015 |
GM GS GM2 |
|
|
1600 |
63 |
|
iOS MIDI player app without patch editing |
[23] |
Cakewalk TTS-1 |
2005 |
GM GM2 |
16 |
128 |
256 |
9 |
44.1 kHz/48 kHz/96 kHz 24-bit |
Plugin sold only with Cakewalk's SONAR DAW |
[24] |
Distribution
North America
- Roland Systems Group U.S.
Europe
- EDIROL Europe Ltd., London, UK
References
External links
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IBM compatible standards | |
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Other standards | |
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Related | |
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