Richmond County, North Carolina

Richmond County, North Carolina

Richmond County Courthouse in Rockingham
Map of North Carolina highlighting Richmond County
Location in the U.S. state of North Carolina
Map of the United States highlighting North Carolina
North Carolina's location in the U.S.
Founded 1779
Named for Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond and Lennox
Seat Rockingham
Largest city Rockingham
Area
 • Total 480 sq mi (1,243 km2)
 • Land 474 sq mi (1,228 km2)
 • Water 6.1 sq mi (16 km2), 1.3%
Population
 • (2010) 46,639
 • Density 98/sq mi (38/km²)
Congressional district 9th
Time zone Eastern: UTC-5/-4
Website www.richmondnc.com

Richmond County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2010 Census, the population was 46,639.[1] Its county seat is Rockingham.[2]

Richmond County comprises the Rockingham, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area.

History

The county was formed in 1779 from Anson County. It was named for Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond and Lennox who was an Englishman and a member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom who sided with the colonists in America during the American Revolution.

In 1899 the southeastern part of Richmond County became Scotland County.

Kader Keaton, a colonial American officer in the American Revolutionary War, was a founder of Anglo-American settlement in Richmond County.

Railroads

The city of Hamlet in the southeastern sector of Richmond County is known for its railway history. Prior to the turn of the 20th century, the Seaboard Air Line Railroad moved to Hamlet, helping the town become a crossroads for rail spurs extending from Florida to New York and all points east and west. In 1900, the SAL Railroad constructed the Hamlet Historical Depot Seaboard Air Line Passenger Depot, a Victorian architecture train station which is one of the most photographed train stations in the eastern United States. The depot was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971 and was fully restored in 2004. In 2009, the city of Hamlet dedicated a new building to the Tornado steam engine locomotive—the first one in the State of North Carolina. The original locomotive was built in 1839 by D.J. Burr & Associates of Richmond, Virginia. It was briefly captured by Federal forces during the American Civil War before being repatriated. In 1892, the Tornado was featured in the Great Centennial Celebration of Raleigh, NC. Hamlet is also home to the National Railroad Museum and Hall of Fame, a striking collection of artifacts from the Seaboard Air Line Railroad spanning decades of time.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 480 square miles (1,200 km2), of which 474 square miles (1,230 km2) is land and 6.1 square miles (16 km2) (1.3%) is water.[3]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

National protected area

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
17905,053—
18005,62311.3%
18106,69519.1%
18207,53712.6%
18309,39624.7%
18408,909−5.2%
18509,81810.2%
186011,00912.1%
187012,88217.0%
188018,24541.6%
189023,94831.3%
190015,855−33.8%
191019,67324.1%
192025,56730.0%
193034,01633.0%
194036,8108.2%
195039,5977.6%
196039,202−1.0%
197039,8891.8%
198045,48114.0%
199044,518−2.1%
200046,5644.6%
201046,6390.2%
Est. 201644,939[4]−3.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[5]
1790-1960[6] 1900-1990[7]
1990-2000[8] 2010-2013[1]

As of the census[9] of 2000, there were 46,564 people, 17,873 households, and 12,582 families residing in the county. The population density was 98 people per square mile (38/km²). There were 19,886 housing units at an average density of 42 per square mile (16/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 64.84% White, 30.53% Black or African American, 1.65% Native American, 0.68% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.08% from other races, and 1.18% from two or more races. 2.83% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

In 2005 62.0% of Richmond County's population was non-Hispanic whites. 30.9% of the population was African-American. 3.9% of the population was Latino. 1.9% of the population was Native American.

There were 17,873 households out of which 32.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.30% were married couples living together, 17.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.60% were non-families. 26.30% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.01.

In the county, the population was spread out with 25.80% under the age of 18, 10.10% from 18 to 24, 27.70% from 25 to 44, 22.80% from 45 to 64, and 13.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 96.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.70 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $28,830, and the median income for a family was $35,226. Males had a median income of $27,308 versus $20,453 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,485. About 15.90% of families and 19.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.70% of those under age 18 and 18.90% of those age 65 or over.

Law and government

Presidential Elections Results[10]
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2016 53.7% 10,383 44.0% 8,501 2.3% 444
2012 48.1% 9,332 51.0% 9,904 0.9% 181
2008 48.8% 9,424 50.3% 9,713 1.0% 190
2004 47.8% 7,709 51.9% 8,383 0.3% 53
2000 43.9% 6,263 55.6% 7,935 0.5% 71
1996 31.0% 3,973 59.1% 7,564 9.9% 1,264
1992 28.0% 4,356 58.9% 9,163 13.1% 2,034
1988 41.4% 5,073 58.3% 7,151 0.3% 33
1984 47.5% 6,807 52.3% 7,494 0.2% 29
1980 33.7% 3,911 63.9% 7,416 2.4% 282
1976 24.4% 2,848 75.4% 8,793 0.2% 23
1972 60.8% 5,692 37.5% 3,508 1.7% 156
1968 22.8% 2,865 33.8% 4,257 43.4% 5,457
1964 26.8% 3,123 73.2% 8,516
1960 28.4% 3,285 71.6% 8,293
1956 30.6% 2,907 69.4% 6,592
1952 31.4% 3,361 68.6% 7,340
1948 14.2% 866 72.0% 4,376 13.8% 840
1944 14.8% 938 85.2% 5,394
1940 10.7% 779 89.3% 6,530
1936 8.3% 607 91.7% 6,709
1932 12.4% 693 87.0% 4,862 0.6% 36
1928 40.7% 2,045 59.3% 2,975
1924 18.5% 599 76.5% 2,475 5.0% 163
1920 25.2% 1,124 74.8% 3,341
1916 29.5% 650 70.5% 1,553
1912 5.2% 82 83.2% 1,319 11.7% 185

Richmond County is a member of the regional Lumber River Council of Governments.

As of the court-mandated redistricting,[11] Richmond County is located entirely in North Carolina's 9th congressional district and is currently represented in the 115th United States Congress by Robert Pittenger (R).

Attractions

Racing

Richmond County is well known for its history in racing, with the advent of the Rockingham Speedway which opened in 1965. Until 2005, this one-mile race track featured bi-annual NASCAR-sanctioned events in the Sprint Cup and Nationwide Series divisions. Presently, the race track hosts several other events hosted by sanctioning bodies including ARCA, USAR Pro Cup, and UARA Late Models. Rockingham also includes a weekly scheduled series of events for Bandolero and Legends race car classes at the 1/2 mile infield track dubbed the "Little Rock". Richmond County also hosts lawnmower races. Each weekend from April–October, the Lion's Club of Ellerbe puts on a weekly show, attracting fans and competitors from surrounding counties and states.

The County is also host to Rockingham Dragway, an International Hot Rod Association-sanctioned drag strip, which hosts over 90 drag racing events per year.

Outdoors

Richmond County also has notable options for both fishing and hunting. Richmond County is home to the Sandhills Game Lands and the Pee Dee Wildlife Refuge, where activities such as hiking, biking, horseback riding, boating, and hunting are available to the public. Popular hunting game include deer, turkey, quail, and fox squirrels. Blewett Falls Reservoir is the largest lake in the county, offering fishing opportunities for Big Blue and Flathead Catfish as well as Striped Bass and Shad. Rockingham is working on developing a 10-mile "Blue Trail" for paddling and canoeing along Hitchcock Creek and a four-mile stretch of the Pee Dee River, with camping allowed at the final portage point - Diggs Tract.

Communities

Map of Richmond County, North Carolina With Municipal and Township Labels

Cities

Towns

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Townships

Notable people

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 29, 2013.
  2. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  3. ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
  4. ↑ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  5. ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
  6. ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
  7. ↑ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
  8. ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
  9. ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on September 11, 2013. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  10. ↑ http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS
  11. ↑ "NC Legislature".

Coordinates: 35°00′N 79°45′W / 35.00°N 79.75°W / 35.00; -79.75

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