Rochester, Pennsylvania

Rochester, Pennsylvania
Borough

Rochester's municipal building

Location of Rochester in Beaver County, Pennsylvania.
Coordinates: 40°42′11″N 80°17′0″W / 40.70306°N 80.28333°W / 40.70306; -80.28333Coordinates: 40°42′11″N 80°17′0″W / 40.70306°N 80.28333°W / 40.70306; -80.28333
Country United States
State Pennsylvania
County Beaver
Settled 1799
Incorporated 1849
Government
 • Type Borough Council
 • Mayor Sam Scriva
Area[1]
 • Total 0.73 sq mi (1.89 km2)
 • Land 0.59 sq mi (1.52 km2)
 • Water 0.14 sq mi (0.36 km2)
Elevation 810 ft (250 m)
Population (2010)
 • Total 3,657
 • Estimate (2016)[2] 3,534
 • Density 6,010.20/sq mi (2,320.22/km2)
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
Zip code 15074
Area code(s) 724
FIPS code 42-65392

Rochester is a borough in Beaver County, Pennsylvania, United States. Located 25 miles (40 km) northwest of Pittsburgh, it is part of the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. The population was 3,657 at the 2010 census.

Like many places in and around Pittsburgh and especially Beaver County, Rochester has been used for scenes in movies. Scenes in the 1986 movie Gung Ho (starring Pittsburgh native Michael Keaton), the 1996 movie Kingpin (starring Woody Harrelson, Randy Quaid, and Bill Murray), and the 2000 movie "Wonder Boys" (starring Michael Douglas, Tobey Maguire, and Robert Downey Jr.) were shot in Rochester.

History

H. C. Fry Glass Factory, c. 1910

What would eventually become Rochester was originally a Lenape village called Sawcunk before being settled in 1799 in what was then the American frontier by white settlers. During this time, what would eventually become Rochester was known as East Bridgewater, Fairport, and Beaver Point. The borough adopted its current name in 1834 when a local businessman who did regular business in Pittsburgh decided to christen his home with the name Rochester so he could have a unique name to stamp his goods; the borough would officially be incorporated as such in 1849.[3]

Many of the streets that run through Rochester today had different names based on wild animals. Virginia Avenue and Adams Street—two of the cities main thoroughfares via Pennsylvania Route 68—were once known as Fox Lane and Tiger Lane, respectively. Deer Lane, which still exists today, is the last remnant of the original naming scheme for the street grid in the borough.[3]

Rochester is where Henry Clay Fry and his associates formed a glass manufacturing company following Fry's return from the American Civil War. In 1897 the Rochester Tumbler Company (as the company was known) became the National Glass Company of Rochester.[4][5] The company helped to revolution glass production by investing a new method for cutting glass by pressing it into a mold where previously the technique of cut glass had only been to blow it by hand.[6] At its height, the National Glass Company of Rochester employed over a 1000 people but its bankruptcy during the Great Depression began a long decline in the town's population which continues up to today.

Rochester was a railroad junction for the Pennsylvania Railroad and sat along the railroad's mainline from the Eastern United States to Chicago.

Geography

Native American villages were located throughout Western Pennsylvania, with the town of Sawcunk being at the site of present-day Rochester.

Rochester is at 40°42′11″N 80°17′0″W / 40.70306°N 80.28333°W / 40.70306; -80.28333 (40.703146, -80.283420).[7]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 0.7 square miles (1.8 km2), of which, 0.6 square miles (1.6 km2) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) of it (17.14%) is water.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1850993—
18601,37638.6%
18702,09152.0%
18802,55222.0%
18903,64943.0%
19004,68828.5%
19105,99327.8%
19206,95716.1%
19307,72611.1%
19407,441−3.7%
19507,197−3.3%
19605,952−17.3%
19704,819−19.0%
19804,759−1.2%
19904,156−12.7%
20004,014−3.4%
20103,657−8.9%
Est. 20163,534[2]−3.4%
Sources:[8][9][10]

As of the census[9] of 2000, there were 4,014 people, 1,732 households, and 971 families residing in the borough. The population density was 6,861.5 inhabitants per square mile (2,626.8/km²). There were 1,900 housing units at an average density of 1,243.4 persons/km² (3,247.8 persons/mi²). The racial makeup of the borough was 83.81% White, 13.38% African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 0.57% from other races, and 1.82% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.92% of the population.

There were 1,732 households, out of which 25.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.3% were married couples living together, 14.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.9% were non-families. 37.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.97.

In the borough the population was spread out, with 21.6% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 29.0% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 17.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 85.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.3 males.

The median income for a household in the borough was $30,970, and the median income for a family was $39,805. Males had a median income of $28,906 versus $21,576 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $15,359. About 7.2% of families and 12.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.4% of those under age 18 and 11.1% of those age 65 or over.

Notable people

See also

References

  1. ↑ "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved Jul 4, 2017.
  2. 1 2 "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  3. 1 2 The Hub: Rochester’s formative days were once part of East Bridgewater The Beaver County Times (07/14/2015)
  4. ↑ "HC Fry Glass Co.". Retrieved 2008-08-31.
  5. ↑ "H. C. Fry Glass Company Advertisements". Archived from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-31.
  6. ↑ Kane, p. 211 The glass was pressed into a mold, the marks of the iron plunger remaining on the inside of the glass. Previously, cut glass had been blown by hand.
  7. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  8. ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
  9. 1 2 "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  10. ↑ "Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012". Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
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