Bob Ehrlich

For the entrepreneur and businessman, see Robert Ehrlich (businessman).

Bob Ehrlich
60th Governor of Maryland
In office January 15, 2003 – January 17, 2007
Lieutenant	Michael Steele
Preceded by	Parris Glendening
Succeeded by	Martin O'Malley
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Maryland's 2nd district
In office January 3, 1995 – January 3, 2003
Preceded by	Helen Bentley
Succeeded by	Dutch Ruppersberger
Member of the Maryland House of Delegates
In office 1987–1994
Personal details
Born	Robert Leroy Ehrlich, Jr. (1957-11-25) November 25, 1957 Arbutus, Maryland, U.S.
Political party	Republican
Spouse(s)	Kendel Sibiski (m. 1993)
Alma mater	Princeton University Wake Forest University
Website	Official website (archived)

Robert Leroy Ehrlich Jr. (born November 25, 1957) is an American lawyer and politician who served as the 60th Governor of Maryland from 2003 to 2007. A Republican, he was first elected after defeating Democratic opponent Kathleen Kennedy Townsend in the 2002 election. Prior to serving as governor, Ehrlich represented Maryland's 2nd Congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives. Before that he served in the Maryland House of Delegates.

In November 2006, Ehrlich lost re-election to Democrat Martin O'Malley. In 2010, Ehrlich again ran unsuccessfully against O'Malley. Ehrlich then announced, via his website, that he would "return to private life". In October 2011, he was named chairman of Mitt Romney's Maryland campaign for the 2012 Republican nomination for President. Ehrlich supported Donald Trump in the 2016 Presidential election.

Early life, career, and family

Ehrlich was born in the Southwest Baltimore suburb of Arbutus, Maryland, the son of Nancy (Bottorf), a legal secretary, and Robert Leroy Ehrlich, a commission car salesman.^[1][2] After attending Gilman School, he graduated from Princeton University (1979), where he attended on a partial scholarship and was captain of the football team and a member of the Cap and Gown Club. He continued on to law school, graduating from Wake Forest University School of Law in 1982.

After law school, Ehrlich worked for Ober, Kaler, Grimes and Shriver, a Baltimore law firm, and became active in politics. In November 1986, Ehrlich won a seat in the Maryland House of Delegates, representing parts of Baltimore County from 1987 to 1995. He was a moderate Republican representing a Democratic stronghold.

Personal

He married Kendel Sibiski in 1993. They have two sons, Drew Robert Ehrlich and Joshua Taylor Ehrlich.^[3][4]

He is also a frequent guest on the Sports Junkies.^[5]

Congress

In 1993, 2nd district Representative Helen Delich Bentley announced she would be vacating her seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. Ehrlich announced his candidacy for the open seat, and won the election in November. During his term, he introduced legislation aimed at helping disabled people maintain employment, and supported harsher gun violence penalties.

While in Congress, Ehrlich served on the U.S. House Energy and Commerce Committee. He was also a member of the subcommittees on health, telecommunications and the Internet, and environment and hazardous materials; the Congressional Biotechnology Caucus, where he served as co-chairman; and the Congressional Steel Caucus.

Ehrlich won all his elections in Congress by margins of at least 25%. He announced he would be forgoing reelection in 2002 to run for governor. He was succeeded by Dutch Ruppersberger.

Governor of Maryland

2002 gubernatorial election

In 2002, Governor Parris Glendening’s (D) second term was coming to a close. While Glendening had been reelected by a substantial margin in 1998, the final years of his term were plagued by a personal marital crisis, and a large state budget deficit. The rural areas of Maryland – largely Republican – had long criticized Glendening for what they perceived as zealous environmental regulations; in addition, they believed that he did not give sufficient attention to their needs for infrastructure improvements (bridges, highways, etc.).

On March 15, 2002, Ehrlich announced his candidacy for the governorship. He attacked Glendening's record, tying his Democratic opponent, Lt. Gov. Kathleen Kennedy Townsend, to Glendening's program. Ehrlich promised, if elected, to increase school funding, balance the budget, and protect the Chesapeake Bay. Ehrlich chose as his running mate Michael Steele, a Republican African-American attorney and politician.

During the election, Townsend was criticized for her choice of running mate; she picked retired Admiral Charles R. Larson, a novice politician who had switched parties only a few weeks before. The Townsend campaign was also hurt by the unpopularity of Governor Parris Glendening, who had implemented a redistricting proposal that was overturned by Maryland's highest court. Townsend's popularity continued to fall when it was reported that much of her campaign money was given by out-of-state donors; Ehrlich remained on the attack while the lieutenant governor's poll numbers declined.

Though Maryland traditionally votes Democratic and had not elected a Republican governor in almost 40 years, Ehrlich won the race (52% of the vote to Townsend's 47%). He was the sixth Republican governor in state history, and the first since Spiro Agnew left office to take the Vice Presidency in 1969.

Tenure as governor

Ehrlich said "fiscal responsibility, education, health and the environment, public safety, and commerce" were the "Five Pillars" of his administration. He opposed sales and income tax increases and supported legalization of slot machines to raise revenue.

Under Ehrlich's tenure, Maryland stayed 0.5% or more below the national unemployment average. The unemployment rate dropped significantly from 4.5% in 2003 to 3.9% in 2006, with an increase of 98,000 private sector jobs, aided by its proximity to the strong labor market associated with the national capital.^[6] He endorsed the Thornton Plan, which was passed by the Legislature in 2002 and named after Dr. Alvin Thornton. In part, this plan would grant extra money to poorer school systems and those in areas with a higher cost of living.

After pushing though the charter school law in Maryland, Ehrlich oversaw the opening of the first public charter school in the state (Monocacy Valley Montessori Public Charter School). During his administration 45 new schools were constructed, and an additional 52 schools were fully renovated. His administration invested record funding in Maryland community colleges as well as public historically black colleges in the state.

Ehrlich established a position in his cabinet for people with disabilities: the Secretary of Disabilities became the first cabinet-level disabilities office in the nation.

In 2004, Ehrlich signed the Chesapeake Bay Restoration Act:^[7] it funds upgrades of water treatment plants to reduce pollution discharge by a surcharge on business and residential water and septic bills. The resulting reduction in pollution into the bay was expected to meet approximately one-third of Maryland's obligations under the 2000 Chesapeake Bay Agreement. The Chesapeake Bay Foundation described the Chesapeake Bay Restoration Act as the most significant piece of legislation for the Bay in a generation.^[8]

Ehrlich appointed a cabinet-level Homeland Security adviser. He opposed President George W. Bush's 2006 approval for a U.A.E. firm to take control of six U.S. port operations, including those at the Port of Baltimore.^[9] (See Dubai Ports World controversy).

In 2003, Ehrlich abandoned the "life means life" policy of his predecessor that precluded persons serving life sentences from eligibility for executive clemency. Ehrlich promised to evaluate each request for clemency on a case-by-case basis. He was nationally recognized for his progressive approach that helped free wrongly convicted defendants.

In 2004, Ehrlich ended the moratorium on executions that was instituted by his predecessor in May 2002. (See capital punishment in Maryland.) Under his tenure, two men were executed by the state; Ehrlich denied clemency in both instances.

In 2006, Ehrlich signed a law banning police traffic ticket quotas.^[10] Officers could not be reprimanded for failing to issue a given number of traffic tickets, thus preventing traffic tickets from becoming a steady source of revenue for police departments

Although he was entitled to membership in the National Governors Association, the Southern Governors' Association, and the Republican Governors Association, he was not actively involved in those organizations.

Veto of the "Wal-Mart" Health Care Bill

In January 2006, Ehrlich vetoed the "Fair Share Health Care Bill," also known as the WalMart Bill,^[11][12] which required businesses with more than 10,000 employees in the state (three of the four companies being WalMart, Northrop Grumman, and Giant) to either spend eight percent of payroll on employee health care, or pay that amount to a state health program for the uninsured.^[11][12] The bill was named after WalMart because it was the only company in Maryland of that size that did not already provide affordable health insurance to its employees. The Maryland Legislature passed the bill over Ehrlich's veto.

Critics of the international discount chain claimed that Wal-Mart's low wages force employees and their dependents to rely on state healthcare assistance. (See Wal-Mart Employee and Labor Relations). The bill's supporters claimed that the veto showed Ehrlich, whose official biography describes him as "unapologetically pro-business," had sided with "big corporate interests rather than Maryland's working families."^[11] For his part, Ehrlich called the bill the "first step toward government-run health care" by "anti-jobs lawmakers." He claimed that it would hurt low and middle-income consumers and was unfair to Wal-Mart and other businesses.^[13] On July 7, 2006, the Maryland law was overturned in federal court by U.S. District Judge Frederick Motz, who ruled that the law would "hurt Wal-Mart by imposing the administrative burden of tracking benefits in Maryland differently than in other states."^[14][15]

2006 gubernatorial election

Governor Ehrlich opted to seek a second term and did not face opposition in the Republican primary. When Lieutenant Governor Michael Steele opted to run for Senate instead of seeking a second term on Ehrlich’s gubernatorial ticket, Ehrlich named Maryland Secretary of Disabilities Kristen Cox, who was blind, as his running mate^[16] and was renominated by his party for a second term.

On November 7, 2006, Ehrlich was defeated for re-election in the 2006 gubernatorial election by Baltimore Mayor Martin O'Malley, who won 53% to Ehrlich's 46%.^[17] Ehrlich's term as governor expired at noon on January 17, 2007.^[18]

Between elections

A month after he left public office, Ehrlich and several aides from his administration opened a Baltimore-area office of North Carolina law firm Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice. His wife Kendel took a consulting job as a director of the BankAnnapolis.^[19]

In March 2007, Ehrlich endorsed former New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani for the US Presidency. He was the Chairman of Giuliani's Mid-Atlantic Campaign Committee.^[20]

Ehrlich and his wife hosted their own radio show on WBAL-AM Radio every Saturday from 2007 to 2010.^[21][22] Governor Ehrlich has guest lectured at Towson University in Professor Richard Vatz's political persuasion class twice a year since 1993.^[23][24]

2010 gubernatorial campaign

On March 30, Ehrlich announced that he would challenge incumbent Governor Martin O'Malley.^[25][26]

In June 2010, Ehrlich was endorsed by Terrapin basketball standout and Memphis Grizzlies NBA draft pick Greivis Vasquez.^[27] On June 30, 2010, Ehrlich announced that his running mate would be Mary Kane, who had served under Governor Ehrlich as secretary of state, August 2, 2005 to January 17, 2007, and also as deputy secretary of state and chief legal counsel, March 2003 to August 2, 2005.^[28] He easily won the Republican primary.

His former lieutenant governor, then Chairman of the Republican National Committee Michael Steele, traveled to Maryland on his "Fire Pelosi" bus tour to endorse Ehrlich. Former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney also appeared at a fundraiser to endorse Ehrlich.^[29] Former New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani campaigned in Maryland with Ehrlich, calling him "one of the best governors of all-time."^[30]

In the general election, Ehrlich lost again to O'Malley 56% to 42%.

In December 2011, Ehrlich's 2010 campaign manager, Paul E. Schurick, was convicted of four counts of fraud and conspiracy concerning a scheme to suppress the black vote using 112,000 fraudulent robocalls, which discouraged voters from going to the polls.^[31] Political consultant Julius Hensen was also convicted on one count.^[32]

Support for presidential candidates

In October 2011, Ehrlich was named chairman of Mitt Romney's Maryland campaign for election as president in 2012.^[33]

After initially supporting John Kasich as a Republican candidate in the 2016 presidential election, Ehrlich endorsed nominee Donald Trump in May 2016.^[34]

Election history

Year	Office		Subject	Party	Votes	Pct		Opponent	Party	Votes	Pct		Opponent	Party	Votes	Pct
1994	Congress, District 2		Robert Ehrlich	Republican	125,162	63%		Gerry Brewster	Democrat	74,275	37%
1996	Congress, District 2		Robert Ehrlich	Republican	143,075	62%		Connie Dejuliis	Democrat	88,344	38%
1998	Congress, District 2		Robert Ehrlich	Republican	145,711	69%		Kenneth Bosley	Democrat	64,474	31%
2000	Congress, District 2		Robert Ehrlich	Republican	178,556	69%		Kenneth Bosley	Democrat	81,591	31%
2002	Governor		Robert Ehrlich	Republican	879,592	52%		Kathleen Kennedy Townsend	Democrat	813,422	48%		Spear Lancaster	Libertarian	11,546	<1%
2006	Governor		Robert Ehrlich	Republican	825,464	46%		Martin O'Malley	Democrat	942,279	53%		Ed Boyd	Green	15,551	1%
2010	Governor		Robert Ehrlich	Republican	776,319	42%		Martin O'Malley	Democrat	1,044,961	56%

See also

• Government of Maryland

Footnotes

External links

• Maryland Archives gubernatorial biography.
• Maryland Archives general biography.
• Congressional Quarterly elections library
• Ehrlich Personnel Story
• MD Gubernatorial Candidates List at Ballotpedia
• Bob Ehrlich (official campaign site, archived from 2002)
• Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
• Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
• Appearances on C-SPAN

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Helen Bentley	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Maryland's 2nd congressional district 1995–2003	Succeeded by Dutch Ruppersberger
Party political offices
Preceded by Ellen Sauerbrey	Republican nominee for Governor of Maryland 2002, 2006, 2010	Succeeded by Larry Hogan
Political offices
Preceded by Parris Glendening	Governor of Maryland 2003–2007	Succeeded by Martin O'Malley

Maryland's delegation(s) to the 104th–107th United States Congresses (ordered by seniority)
104th	Senate: Sarbanes • Mikulski	House: Hoyer • Cardin • Mfume • Morella • Gilchrest • Bartlett • Wynn • Ehrlich
105th	Senate: Sarbanes • Mikulski	House: Hoyer • Cardin • Morella • Gilchrest • Bartlett • Wynn • Ehrlich • Cummings
106th	Senate: Sarbanes • Mikulski	House: Hoyer • Cardin • Morella • Gilchrest • Bartlett • Wynn • Ehrlich • Cummings
107th	Senate: Sarbanes • Mikulski	House: Hoyer • Cardin • Morella • Gilchrest • Bartlett • Wynn • Ehrlich • Cummings