Rhoscrowther
Rhoscrowther
| |
|---|---|
 Parish church of St Decuman | |
  Rhoscrowther | |
| Rhoscrowther shown within Pembrokeshire | |
| OS grid reference | SM903023 |
| Community |
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| Principal area | |
| Country | Wales |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Police | Dyfed-Powys |
| Fire | Mid and West Wales |
| Ambulance | Welsh |
| EU Parliament | Wales |
Rhoscrowther (Welsh: Rhoscrowdder) is a village and former civil parish in Pembrokeshire, Wales, 5.6 miles (9.0 km) west of Pembroke, near the south shore of Milford Haven. It is part of the community of Hundleton.
The placename is Welsh and perhaps means "crwth-player's moor".[1]
Much of the parish and almost all the medieval village except the church was cleared during the establishment of the BP oil terminal south-west of the village in 1961 and during the construction of the Texaco refinery immediately to the north three years later. A major explosion occurred at the refinery on 2 June 2011, killing four people.[2]
Census populations of the parish: 219 (1801): 201 (1851): 113 (1901): 131 (1951): 176 (1981)
Church
The church is a very early Christian site and was dedicated to Saint Decuman, whence the settlement's original name Llandegeman or Llandegman. It was the "bishop-house" of the cantref of Penfro and one of the seven principal churches in Dyfed under medieval Welsh law.[3] The parish was taken during the Norman invasion of Wales and, as a part of Little England beyond Wales, has been essentially English-speaking for 900 years. The church is Grade I listed, and is in the care of Friends of Friendless Churches.[4]
References
- ↑ Charles, B. G., The Placenames of Pembrokeshire, National Library of Wales, Aberystwyth, 1992, ISBN 0-907158-58-7, p 712
- ↑ CNN International: Official: Explosion at Chevron refinery in UK kills 4
- ↑ Wade-Evans, Arthur. Medieval Welsh Law, p. 263.
- ↑ "Rhoscrowther, St Decumanus". Friends of Friendless Churches. Retrieved 30 October 2014.