Republican Party of Virginia

Republican Party of Virginia
Chairman John Whitbeck
House leadership William Howell (Speaker)
Kirk Cox (Majority leader)
Tim Hugo (Caucus leader)
Senate leadership Walter Stosch (President pro tempore)
Thomas Norment (Majority Leader)
Founded 1854 (1854)
Headquarters Obenshain Center
115 E. Grace St.
Richmond, Virginia 23219
Ideology Conservatism
Fiscal conservatism
Social conservatism
National affiliation Republican Party
Unofficial colors Red
Seats in the US Senate
0 / 2
Seats in the US House
7 / 11
Seats in the VA Senate
21 / 40
Seats in the VA House
66 / 100
VA statewide offices held
0 / 3
Website
www.rpv.org

The Republican Party of Virginia (RPV) is the Virginia chapter of the Republican Party. It is based in the Richard D. Obenshain Center in Richmond in the Commonwealth of Virginia.[1] As one of the most diverse state political parties in the United States, RPV builds conservative political partnerships across greatly varied geographic and cultural regions of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

Current elected officials

The Republican Party of Virginia holds majorities in the Virginia House of Delegates and Senate, and seven of the eleven U.S. House seats are held by Republicans.

Members of Congress

U.S. House of Representatives

Leadership

Since 2004

Kate Obenshain Griffin of Winchester became the party's chairman in 2004. Following Senator George Allen's unsuccessful 2006 reelection bid, Griffin submitted her resignation as Chairman effective November 15, 2006. Her brother, Mark Obenshain, is a State Senator from Harrisonburg in the Virginia General Assembly. Both are the children of the late Richard D. Obenshain.

Ed Gillespie was elected as the new Chairman of the RPV on December 2, 2006. He resigned on June 13, 2007 to become the counselor to President George W. Bush. Mike Thomas served as interim chairman until July 21 when former Lieutenant Governor of Virginia John H. Hager was elected chairman. On April 9, 2007 the RPV named Fred Malek to serve as the Finance Chairman and Lisa Gable to serve as the Finance Committee Co-Chair.[2]

On May 31, 2008, Hager was defeated in his bid for re-election at a statewide GOP convention by a strongly conservative member of the House of Delegates, Jeff Frederick of Prince William County. Frederick, who was then 32 years old, was the fifth party chairman in five years. On April 4, 2009, Frederick was removed from the position by RPV's State Central Committee, in a move backed by most of the senior GOP establishment.[3][4] Many argued that Frederick's election and later removal was a war within the party between insiders and outsiders,[5] or grassroots versus establishment Republicans.[6] After his removal, Frederick considered seeking the chairman job again at the party's May 2009 convention, but decided against it.[7][8] Pat Mullins, who was then the chairman of the Louisa County party unit and formerly the chairman of the Fairfax County party unit, was selected on May 2, 2009 to serve in the interim before a special election at state party convention later that month.[9] Mullins won the special election at the May 30, 2009 convention, defeating Bill Stanley, the Franklin County chairman.[10] Mullins was re-elected at the party's June 2012 convention.[11] Mullins announced his retirement on November 5, 2014, a day after the Virginia GOP had a strong showing in the 2014 elections.[12][13] 10th District Republican Committee chairman John Whitbeck was elected on January 24, 2015 by the party's State Central Committee to serve out the remainder of Mullins's term.[14][15]

Whitbeck faced a challenge for the chairmanship for the 2016 election at the party's state convention from Vince Haley, who unsuccessfully ran for the Republican nomination for state senate in the 12th state Senate district in 2015.[16] Haley withdrew his candidacy in early 2016, then tried to re-enter before the convention. At the convention, the party nominations committee ruled that Haley did not qualify to seek the office, and Whitbeck was re-elected unopposed to a full four-year term.[17][18]

Organization and candidate selection

The State Party Plan[19] specifies the organization of the state party and how candidates will be selected. The 79-member State Central Committee sets the policy and plans for the party between larger State Conventions, which gather at least once every four years.

Candidates for elective office can be selected by (1) mass meetings, (2) party canvasses, (3) conventions, or (4) primaries. A mass meeting consists of a meeting where any participants must remain until votes are taken at the end. A party canvass or "firehouse primary" allows participants to arrive anytime during announced polling hours, cast a secret ballot, and then leave. A convention includes a process for selecting delegates, and then only the delegates may vote. Mass meetings, party canvasses and conventions are conducted by party officials and volunteers. Primaries are administered by the State Board of Elections at all established polling places. Because Virginia does not have party registrations, participation in primaries are open to any register voter regardless of party. However, on June 15, 2006, the Plan was amended to redefine a primary:

"Primary" is as defined in and subject to the Election Laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, except to the extent that any provisions of such laws conflict with this Plan, infringe the right to freedom of association, or are otherwise invalid.

At the same time, the Plan was amended to require participants in any of the candidate selection methods to "express in open meeting either orally or in writing as may be required their intent to support all [Republican] nominees for public office in the ensuing election".

The candidate selection process has been criticized as favoring "party insiders" and disfavoring moderate candidates. For example, both Jim Gilmore and the more moderate Thomas M. Davis were seeking the 2008 Republican candidate for U.S. Senate. However, two weeks following the decision that the candidate will be selected at a convention instead of a primary,[20] Davis announced that he would not seek the nomination.

Open primary litigation

Virginia does not provide for voters to register by party. Virginia law requires "open" primaries that are not restricted based on party registration:

All persons qualified to vote... may vote at the primary. No person shall vote for the candidates of more than one party.[21]

In 2004, the Republican Party amended the State Party Plan to attempt to restrict participation in primaries to exclude voters who had voted in a Democratic primary after March 1, 2004, or in the last five years, whichever is more recent. In August 2004, Stephen Martin, an incumbent State Senator, designated that the Republican candidate for his seat in the November 2007 election should be selected by primary. The Republicans then sued the State Board of Elections demanding a closed primary be held, with taxpayer funding of a mechanism to exclude voters who had participated in past Democratic primaries.[22]

The Federal District Court dismissed the suit on standing and ripeness grounds. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit reversed and sent the case back for a trial on its merits. The District Court then ruled that the rule forcing a party to accept the choice of its incumbent office holder of an open primary was unconstitutional. The state could continue to hold open primaries if a party opted for a primary instead of a mass meeting, party canvass, or convention to choose its nominees.[23] On October 1, 2007, the Fourth Circuit affirmed this holding, which largely left Virginia's primary system intact, striking down only the rule allowing an incumbent officeholder to choose an open primary over the objection of his or her party.[24]

The Republican State Central Committee dropped plans to require voters to sign a loyalty oath before voting in the February 2008 Presidential Primary. The party had proposed to require each voter to sign a pledge stating "I, the undersigned, pledge that I intend to support the nominee of the Republican Party for President." However, there was no way to enforce the pledge, and the proposal caused vocal public opposition.[25]

At a March 20, 2014 mass meeting, John Ferguson defeated Leslie Williams to become Chair of the Campbell County Republican Committee. Williams unsuccessfully challenged the meeting before the county committee and the Fifth Congressional District Republican Committee. However, the State Central Committee overturned the vote on the grounds that school teachers and public employees participated in the meeting and that they must have been Democrats. In response, Ferguson and the other party officials that were elected filed a lawsuit to block a new mass meeting to fill the seats.[26]

Richard D. Obenshain Center

The party headquarters building is named the Richard D. Obenshain Center in memory of Richard D. Obenshain (1936–1978), the State Party Chairman who beginning in 1972, helped lead the party's renaissance in Virginia following 95 years of virtual control by the State's Democratic Party (since Reconstruction except when William Mahone and the Readjuster Party coalition dominated affairs for a few years).

In 1978, "Dick" Obenshain had won the party's nomination to run for the U.S. Senate to replace retiring Senator William Scott when the 42-year-old candidate and two others were killed in an airplane crash of a twin engine aircraft on August 2, 1978 while attempting a night landing at the Chesterfield County Airport. They had been returning to Richmond from a campaign appearance.

Policy positions

While Virginia Republicans take positions on a wide variety of issues, some of the noteworthy ones include:

Recent elections

2008 elections

Democratic presidential nominee Barack Obama won Virginia's 13 electoral votes in the 2008 presidential election, taking 1.96 million votes (52.6%) to Republican nominee John McCain's 1.73 million votes (46.3%).[57][58] Democrat Mark Warner soundly defeated Republican Jim Gilmore in Virginia's U.S. Senate race by a margin of 65%-34%.[59] In the House elections, two Republican incumbents, Virgil Goode and Thelma Drake, were unseated, with Goode losing to Democrat Tom Perriello by just 727 votes.[60][61] Democrat Gerry Connolly took the open seat held by the retiring Republican Tom Davis.[62] As a result of the 2008 elections, Democrats took control of both the state's U.S. Senate seats and the state's House delegation.[61]

2009 elections

The Republican Party sought to reverse its November 2008 losses in a series of special elections, which historically draw low voter turnout. In the January 13 special election to fill the vacancy created by the resignation of Delegate Brian Moran to run for Governor, Democrat Charniele Herring became the first African-American woman from Northern Virginia to be elected to the House of Delegates, defeating Republican candidate Joe Murray by 16 votes.[63] She was seated on Jan. 26, following repeated efforts by the Republican caucus to delay her seating until a recount could be completed.[64] Because Gerry Connolly was elected to Congress from the 11th District, a special election was held on February 3 to fill his seat as Chairman of the Fairfax County Board of Supervisors. In that election, about 16% of the registered voters participated, and Democrat Sharon Bulova defeated Republican Pat Herrity by 1,206 votes. Anthony Bedell, chairman of the Fairfax County Republican Party told the Washington Post, "In November, we got our clocks cleaned. Three months later, even in a special this was a squeaker. That's good news for Republicans."[65] Another special election was held to fill Bulova's Braddock District board seat on March 10.[65] Republican John Cook won the seat by 89 votes.[66]

Virginia and New Jersey were the only states to hold statewide general elections in 2009. The Republicans selected their candidates at a State Convention held on May 29–30, 2009 in Richmond. Former Attorney General of Virginia Bob McDonnell was nominated for Governor. "His candidacy is part of a Republican renaissance that starts this year in Virginia," said Michael Steele chair of the Republican National Committee.[10] Incumbent Lieutenant Governor Bill Bolling, who declined to run for governor to avoid a primary fight with McDonnell, defeated Patrick Muldoon for the Lieutenant Governor nomination.[10][67] State Senator Ken Cuccinelli, who the Washington Post described as "one of the most conservative members of the General Assembly," defeated John Brownlee and David M. Foster for the Attorney General nomination.[10]

All three candidates won handily in the November elections, in a victory for Republicans that was seen as a rebuke of the Democratic Party's policies in the White House and Congress.[68]

All 100 House seats were up for election in 2009. Republicans took nine seats held by Democrats while just one Democrat took a seat held by a Republican, for a net gain of eight seats and a 59-seat majority.

2010 elections

On January 12, 2010, in a special election for the 37th State Senate district, Democrat Dave W. Marsden beat Republican Steve M. Hunt by a 327-vote margin.[69] In the 8th State Senate district, Republican Jeff L. McWaters beat Democrat William W. "Bill" Fleming by a vote of 78-21%.[70] On March 2, 2010, Democrat Eileen Filler-Corn was elected to fill Marsden's Delegate seat by 37 votes, out of 11,528 cast. Because the vote margin was within 0.5%, the state will pay for a recount.[71][72] She was sworn in on March 3, 2010 after her opponent dropped his plans to request a recount.[73]

All of the state's 11 U.S. House seats were up for election in 2010 (neither U.S. Senate seat was up for election). Republicans picked up three seats held by Democrats. Auto dealer Scott Rigell defeated freshman Democratic incumbent Glenn Nye 53%-42% in the 2nd District.[74][75] Attorney Robert Hurt defeated freshman Democratic incumbent Tom Perriello 51%-47% in the 5th District.[75][76] And House of Delegates Majority Leader Morgan Griffith defeated 28-year Democratic incumbent Rick Boucher 51%-46% in the 9th District.[75][77] With the election, Republicans now hold 8 of Virginia's 11 House seats.

After Republicans took control of the U.S. House in the elections, Virginia Republican Eric Cantor of the 7th District was elected House Majority Leader.[78]

2011 elections

On November 8, 2011, Republicans took control of the State Senate with Lt. Gov. Bill Bolling as the tie breaking vote and increased their majority in the State House to a 68-seat vote margin, making it the Republican Party's largest House majority in history. It was the second time since the Reconstruction Era that the Republican Party simultaneously had a majority in the State House, a majority in the State Senate, and a sitting governor.

2012 elections

Only two of six candidates for the Republican nomination for president qualified for the ballot for the March 6, 2012 presidential primary in Virginia after failing to meet Virginia's strict ballot requirements.[79] Only Mitt Romney and Ron Paul appeared on the ballot, and Romney received 60% of the vote to Paul's 40%, with over 265,000 votes cast.[80]

Four candidates ran in the primary for the nomination for U.S. Senate in the 2012 election to replace Jim Webb. Former Virginia Governor and U.S. Senator George Allen, who lost his Senate seat in 2006 to Webb, won the nomination with 65% of the vote in the June 2012 primary.[81]

In the November general election, Allen lost to Tim Kaine by a margin of 53%-47%,[82] and Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney lost Virginia to Barack Obama by a margin of 51%-47%.[83] The party held on to its eight Virginia seats in the U.S. House of Representatives.

2013 elections

In 2013, the party nominated Ken Cuccinelli for governor, E.W. Jackson for lieutenant governor, and Mark Obenshain for attorney general at a convention in Richmond. All three candidates lost to their Democratic opponents. Cuccinelli lost to Terry McAuliffe by a margin of 2.5%, and Obenshain lost to Mark Herring by a margin of 0.04%, in a race that required a recount. The party gained two seats in the House of Delegates.[84]

2014 elections

The party's governing body voted in May 2013 to select its 2014 U.S. Senate nominee at a convention,[85] which was held on June 7, 2014 in Roanoke, Virginia.[86] Ed Gillespie won the nomination, defeating three other candidates. Gillespie lost the November general election to Mark Warner by a margin of 0.8%. The party retained its 8-3 U.S. House seat majority.

2015 elections

The party retained its 21-19 majority in the state Senate in fiercely contested races,[87] and held on to all but one of its House of Delegates seats for a 66-34 majority in the House.[88]

2016 elections

Over one million voters participated in the March 1, 2016 state-run Virginia Republican presidential primary, under which the party's 49 delegates to the 2016 Republican National Convention were allocated proportionally.[89] Donald Trump placed first with 35% of the vote, followed by Marco Rubio (32%), Ted Cruz (17%), John Kasich (10%), and Ben Carson (6%).[90]

The party held its quadrennial convention in Roanoke and elected 13 at-large delegates to the Republican National Convention, 10 of which pledged to support Ted Cruz in the event of a contested convention.[91]

Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton carried Virginia in the 2016 election with 50% to Donald Trump's 45%.[92]

The day after the 2016 general election, the RPV's headquarters in Richmond were vandalized by protestors who broke windows and the doorbell, attempted to kick in the door, and wrote graffiti on the walls.[93] RPV Chairman John Whitbeck blamed the "hateful rhetoric" of Democrats as the cause of the violence.[94]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Contact the Republican Party of Virginia." Republican Party of Virginia. Retrieved on May 13, 2010.
  2. ↑ "RPV Announces New Finance Chairman". Press Releases. Republican Party of Virginia. 9 April 2007. Retrieved 2007-12-20.
  3. ↑ Craig, Tim (2009-03-17). "Frederick Fights Back". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2009-04-04.
  4. ↑ Kumar, Anita (2009-04-04). "Virginia GOP Ousts Controversial Chairman". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2009-04-04.
  5. ↑ Freddoso, David (2009-04-07). "Not Their Chairman". National Review.
  6. ↑ Craig, Tim (2009-03-19). "GOP 'Grass Roots' at Center of Turf Battle". The Washington Post.
  7. ↑ Kumar, Anita (2009-05-04). "Frederick Declines to Run for GOP Leader". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2009-05-04.
  8. ↑ Frederick, Jeff (2009-05-04). "My decision".
  9. ↑ Virginia GOP elects Pat Mullins - Politico
  10. 1 2 3 4 Kumar, Anita (May 31, 2009). "McDonnell Officially Accepts GOP Nomination". Washington Post. p. C1.
  11. ↑ RPV Convention Wrap-Up - Bearing Drift
  12. ↑ Virginia Republican Party chairman resigns - Associated Press
  13. ↑ Portnoy, Jenna. "Virginia GOP chairman announces retirement, applauds party for its big wins". www.washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
  14. ↑ Virginia GOP elects John Whitbeck as new chairman - Washington Post
  15. ↑ RPV State Central Committee Elects John Whitbeck Chairman - Virginia.gop
  16. ↑ Vince Haley - VPAP.org
  17. ↑ Cruz wins most Virginia GOP at-large delegates - Daily Press
  18. ↑ Cruz secures 10 of 13 national delegates in fight at Virginia GOP convention - Richmond Times-Dispatch
  19. ↑ Hager,, John H.; John Padgett; Charles E. Judd (October 2007). "The Plan of Organization of the Republican Party of Virginia" (PDF). rpv.org. Republican Party of Virginia. Retrieved 2007-12-20.
  20. ↑ "Va. GOP decision favors Gilmore". InRich.com. 13 October 2007. Archived from the original on 23 August 2007. Retrieved 2007-12-20.
  21. ↑ "§ 24.2-530: Who may vote in primary". Code of Virginia. Virginia General Assembly Legislation Information System. Retrieved 2007-12-20.
  22. ↑ Hudson, Henry E.; Duncan, Widener Wilkins (1 October 2007). "Miller v. Brown, No. 06-2334, pages 4-5" (PDF). ca4.uscourts.gov. U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit. Retrieved 2007-12-20.
  23. ↑ Hudson, Henry E.; Duncan, Widener Wilkins (1 October 2007). "Miller v. Brown, No. 06-2334, page 6" (PDF). ca4.uscourts.gov. U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit. Retrieved 2007-12-20.
  24. ↑ Hudson, Henry E.; Duncan, Widener Wilkins (1 October 2007). "Miller v. Brown, No. 06-2334, page 18" (PDF). ca4.uscourts.gov. U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit. Retrieved 2007-12-20.
  25. ↑ Craig, Tim (1 December 2007). "Va. GOP Abandons Loyalty Pledge". Washington Post. p. B01. Retrieved 2007-12-20.
  26. ↑ "County GOP files lawsuit". The Union Star. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  27. ↑ "Virginia Republicans Broke Into Governor's Office To Block State's Medicaid Expansion". Huffington Post. June 26, 2014. Retrieved 2014-10-09.
  28. ↑ "Virginia Attorney General to file suit against federal government over passage of health care bill". Retrieved 2010-03-25.
  29. ↑ Rosalind Helderman and Frederick Kunkle (January 22, 2010). "Va. House passes bill to end HPV mandate". Washington Post. p. A1.
  30. ↑ "Republican Party of Virginia - Home of the GOP in the Commonwealth of Virginia". Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  31. ↑ "Retrieved 2008-03-20". Leg1.state.va.us. Retrieved 2011-05-03.
  32. ↑ "Retrieved 2008-03-20". Leg1.state.va.us. Retrieved 2011-05-03.
  33. ↑ "Retrieved 2008-03-20". Leg1.state.va.us. Retrieved 2011-05-03.
  34. ↑ Howell, William J. (March 12, 2008). "Statement of House Speaker -- Regarding Successful Conclusion of Budget Negotiations on House Bill 30". Archived from the original (Microsoft Word) on October 29, 2008. Retrieved 2009-01-01.
  35. ↑ Howell Stmt at End of Session 2008 Microsoft Word. Retrieved 2008-03-20.
  36. ↑ "Governor Files Application to Toll Interstate 95 Near North Carolina Border". Governor's Office. 2010-05-10. Archived from the original on 2010-05-13. Retrieved 2010-05-10.
  37. ↑ Nuckols, Christina (16 August 2008). "Governor's pre-K plan boils down to money". The Virginia Pilot. Retrieved 2008-03-20.
  38. ↑ McCaffery, Jen (10 March 2008). "Virginia Tech-inspired bills yield few gun law changes". The Virginia Pilot. Retrieved 2008-03-20.
  39. 1 2 Kumar, Anita; Tim Craig (2009-02-04). "Va. Still Holds Guns, Tobacco Dear". Washington Post. p. B1.
  40. ↑ Walker, Julian (3 March 2008). "Time is running out for judicial appointments". The Virginia Pilot. Retrieved 2008-03-20.
  41. ↑ Kumar, Anita (Jan 20, 2009). "Delegates Toss Early Voting, Redistricting Bills". Washington Post. p. B2.
  42. ↑ "Budget Update". Retrieved 2010-04-08.
  43. ↑ "Assessment of Threats to Public Defined Benefit Pensions". CWA. May 21, 2010. Retrieved 2010-06-25.
  44. ↑ "LIS Bill Tracking HB610". Retrieved 2010-06-25.
  45. ↑ "Gay Marriage Amendment Passes in Virginia". Fox News. November 7, 2006. Retrieved January 19, 2014.
  46. ↑ "Legislative Information System". Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  47. ↑ "Attorney General of Virginia". Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  48. ↑ "Same-sex marriage now legal in Virginia". Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  49. ↑ Kumar, Anita (April 9, 2009). "Assembly Rejects $125 Million for Expanded Jobless Benefits". Washington Post. p. B5.
  50. ↑ Helderman, Rosalind (February 1, 2010). "McDonnell yet to issue anti-bias statement". Washington Post. p. B1.
  51. ↑ Helderman, Rosalind (March 11, 2010). "Va. governor says gay rights are protected". Washington Post. p. B1.
  52. ↑ "Cuccinelli Petitions EPA and Files for Judicial Review" (Press release). 2010-02-17. Retrieved 2010-02-24.
  53. ↑ Anita Kumar and Rosalind Helderman (April 7, 2010). "McDonnell revives sotre over VA.'s Confederate past". Washington Post. p. A1.
  54. ↑ Helderman, Rosalind (September 16, 2010). "Howell says General Assembly will consider federal 'repeal amendment'". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2010-09-28.
  55. ↑ Barnett, Randy E.; Howell, William J. (2010-09-16). "The Case for a 'Repeal Amendment'". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2010-09-28.
  56. ↑ Anita Kumar and Rosalind S. Helderman (January 12, 2011). "McDonnell proposal would privatize Va. liquor stores". Washington Post. p. B1.
  57. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-22.
  58. ↑ "Obama wins Virginia for first time in 44 years, reports say". Marketwatch.com. 2008-11-04. Retrieved 2011-05-03.
  59. ↑ Kumar, Anita (2008-11-05). "Warner Rolls Past His Fellow Former Governor". Washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2011-05-03.
  60. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-10-05. Retrieved 2009-08-13.
  61. 1 2 Kumar, Anita (2008-11-25). "It's Official: Va. Democrats Gain in U.S. House". Pqasb.pqarchiver.com. Retrieved 2011-05-03.
  62. ↑ Gardner, Amy (2008-11-05). "Connolly Takes Open Seat; Wolf and Moran Reelected Easily". Washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2011-05-03.
  63. ↑ Tim Craig and Anita Kumar (Jan 20, 2009). "Despite Pledge, Va. Legislators Bickering". Washington Post. p. B1.
  64. ↑ Lewis, Bob (Jan 26, 2009). "Northern Va.'s First Female Black State Delegate Seated". NBC News.
  65. 1 2 Somashekhar, Sandhya. "Close Loss Cheers Republicans". Washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2011-05-03.
  66. ↑ Somashekhar, Sandhya (2009-03-12). "Republican Wins Close Fairfax Race in Delayed Count". Washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2011-05-03.
  67. ↑ Retrieved 05-04-2009 Archived March 12, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
  68. ↑ "Republicans Win Governor's Races in New Jersey, Virginia". Foxnews.com. 2010-04-07. Retrieved 2011-05-03.
  69. ↑ "2010 January Special - SOV 37 Unofficial Results". Retrieved 2010-02-24.
  70. ↑ "2010 January Special - SOV 8 Unofficial Results". Retrieved 2010-02-24.
  71. ↑ "Dems win VA Special Election". 2010-03-02. Retrieved 2010-03-03.
  72. ↑ "March 2010 House of Delegates Special Election Unofficial Results". Virginia State Board of Elections. Retrieved 2010-03-03.
  73. ↑ "Filler-Corn sworn in to Va. House Seat". Washington Post. March 4, 2010. p. B2.
  74. ↑ Bartel, Bill (2010-11-03). "Rigell reclaims U.S. House seat for GOP with win over Nye". Hamptonroads.com. Retrieved 2011-05-03.
  75. 1 2 3 "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-07-21. Retrieved 2011-01-07.
  76. ↑ "Hurt wins Fifth District seat". Thefranklinnewspost.com. 2010-11-03. Retrieved 2011-05-03.
  77. ↑ Taylor, Tarah (2010-11-03). "Morgan Griffith Wins 9th Congressional Seat". Wcyb.com. Retrieved 2011-05-03.
  78. ↑ Hooper, Molly K. "Cantor elected next House Majority Leader". Thehill.com. Retrieved 2011-05-03.
  79. ↑ Four GOP candidates fail to make Virginia primary ballot, judge rules CNN
  80. ↑ March 2012 Republican Presidential Primary Official Results Virginia State Board of Elections
  81. ↑ 2012 Election Results
  82. ↑ 2012 Senate results
  83. ↑ 2012 presidential results
  84. ↑ Virginia House of Delegates elections, 2013 - Ballotpedia
  85. ↑ "Va. Republicans choose 2014 convention to nominate for U.S. Senate". Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  86. ↑ "Four candidates seek GOP Senate nomination", WAVY-TV. February 3, 2014. Retrieved February 21, 2014.
  87. ↑ "McAuliffe’s hopes for Senate majority dashed". Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  88. ↑ "Virginia House of Delegates elections, 2015 - Ballotpedia". Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  89. ↑ FACTS AND DATES: VIRGINIA GOP DELEGATE SELECTION PROCESS virginia.gop
  90. ↑ March Republican Presidential Primary Virginia State Board of Elections
  91. ↑ Ted Cruz wins the most delegates at Virginia GOP convention Washington Post
  92. ↑ Kite, Allison (9 November 2016). "Hillary Clinton Wins Virginia". Retrieved 27 November 2016 – via Wall Street Journal.
  93. ↑ "Va. GOP headquarters vandalized amid anti-Trump protests". 10 November 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  94. ↑ "Virginia Republican Party headquarters vandalized in protests". Retrieved 27 November 2016.
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