Renni the Rescuer

Renni the Rescuer: A Dog of the Battlefield

Cover of the 1941 Swiss edition.
Author	Felix Salten
Original title	Renni der Retter: Das Leben eines Kriegshundes
Translator	Kenneth C. Kaufman
Illustrator	Philipp Arlen (Swiss ed.) Diana Thorne (U.S. ed.)
Country	Switzerland
Language	German
Genre	novel
Published	1941
Publisher	The Bobbs-Merril Company
Published in English	1940
Pages	326
LC Class	PZ3.S1733

Renni the Rescuer: A Dog of the Battlefield (German original: Renni der Retter: Das Leben eines Kriegshundes) is a 1940 war novel by Felix Salten, describing the career of a military working dog called Renni, a German Shepherd dog, and his master, Georg.

Although the book is a work of fiction, Salten did some research for it: he was allowed to follow the dog training of the Swiss army.^[1] The story is set to an unspecific German-language country, and the German-language edition opens with a note:

“The occurrences depicted in this book take place in an imaginary country. Therefore also the war events are merely imaginary shadows of a tragic reality.”^[2]

This note is missing from the English-language edition; on the other hand, the English edition has additional references to Europe, missing from the German version.^[3]

Renni the Rescuer was published in English translation in 1940 in the United States, and the original German-language edition was published in Switzerland only in 1941. The English translation is longer than the published German-language edition because Salten’s Swiss publisher removed some sequences that were considered weak.^[4] The most remarkable omissions are the following:

1. A conversation between the working dogs about the essence of war.^[5]
2. The subplot with the traumatized carrier pigeon has been removed altogether.^[6]

On the other hand, the death scene of a war horse, which takes a page in the German-language edition,^[7] has been reduced into nine lines in the English translation.^[8] Also some references to alcoholic beverages have been removed from the English translation.

The U.S. edition was illustrated by Diana Thorne and the Swiss edition by Philipp Arlen.

The novel is divided in three parts. The first part tells about Renni’s childhood and youth. The second part describes the education of Renni as a combat search and rescue dog and his first triumph at a war manoeuvre. The final part takes the main characters to a full-scale war where they become a seamless unit. At the end, both are wounded so that they have to be released from duty. So, although the book is labeled as a biography (Das Leben), it does not end with the death of the protagonist — it merely recounts the whole story of Renni’s career as a military working dog.^[9] The English-language edition adds chapter division to the book, totalling 30 chapters.

The main human character of the novel is Georg Hauser, a young farmer of his late twenties and a reservist, Corporal. He is an ideal dog-owner who wants to train his dog without beating or even talking harsly to it.^[10] A contrast to Georg is Karl Stefanus who owns Renni’s brother Pasha and who beats his dog constantly and finally shoots the poor animal to death.

Other subsidiary characters include Georg’s mother Maria; Bettina, a service girl; Augustin Flamingo, a deceited husband; the Russian family Safonov with their six children; and Voggenberger who raises dogs.

In the English translation, several proper names have been modified:

Renni the Rescuer was reprinted in 2013, without illustrations.^[11] The novel has also been translated at least into Hungarian in 1941,^[12] French in 1943,^[13] Spanish in 1943,^[14] Swedish in 1944,^[15] Slovak in 1947,^[16] and Finnish in 2016, most with illustrations by Philipp Arlen.^[17]

References

1. ↑ Eddy, Beverley Driver (2010). Felix Salten: Man of Many Faces. Riverside (Ca.): Ariadne Press. p. 297. ISBN 978-1-57241-169-2. 
2. ↑ Renni der Retter (1941), p. 5.
3. ↑ Cf. Renni the Rescuer (1940), p. 59: “people here in Europe accept”. Renni der Retter (1941), p. 49: “die Menschen seien”.
4. ↑ Eddy (2010), p. 298.
5. ↑ Pages 245–247 in the 1940 U.S. edition.
6. ↑ The pigeon appears on pages 260–321 in the 1940 U.S. edition.
7. ↑ Renni der Retter (1941), pp. 221–222.
8. ↑ Renni the Rescuer (1940), pp. 307–308.
9. ↑ Ehness, Jürgen (2002). Felix Saltens erzählerisches Werk: Beschreibung und Deutung (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. p. 258. ISBN 3-631-38178-6. 
10. ↑ Eddy (2010), p. 297.
11. ↑ Salten, Felix (2013). Renni the Rescuer: A Dog of the Battlefield. Translated by Kenneth C. Kaufman. New York: Aladdin. ISBN 978-1-4424-8274-6. 
12. ↑ Salten, Felix (1941). Renni: Egy szanitéckutya története (in Hungarian). Translated by Vilmos Juhasz. Budapest: Pantheon. 
13. ↑ Salten, Felix (1943). Renni, chien de guerre (in French). Traduction de Monique Yersin avec 18 dessins à la plume de Philippe Arlen. Neuchâtel: Éditions Delachaux & Niestlé. 
14. ↑ Salten, Felix (1943). Renni “El Salvador”: Un perro en el campo de batalla (in Spanish). Traductor Cayetano Romano. Buenos Aires: Espasa-Calpe. 
15. ↑ Salten, Felix (1944). Renni räddaren (in Swedish). Översättning av Karin Friberg. Med illustrationer av Philipp Arlen. Stockholm: Natur & Kultur. 
16. ↑ Salten, Felix (1947). Záchrana Renni: Život vojenského psa (in Slovak). Preložil Jozef Lúčanský. Ilustrácie F. Arlen. Liptovskom Sv. Mikuláši: Tranoscius. 
17. ↑ Salten, Felix (2016). Renni pelastaa! Sotakoiran elämä (in Finnish). Suomennos Markus Lång. Kuvittanut Philipp Arlen. Helsinki: Books on Demand. ISBN 978-952-339-286-1.