Renault 21

Renault 21
Overview
Manufacturer Renault
Also called Eagle Medallion (U.S. & Canada)
Renault Étoile (Colombia)
Renault Medallion
Production 1986–1994
1986–1995 (for Nevada/Savanna)
Assembly Maubeuge, France
Bursa, Turkey (Oyak-Renault)
Envigado, Colombia
Beijing, China
Córdoba, Argentina (Renault Argentina)
Los Andes, Chile,
Taichung, Taiwan
Haren-Vilvoorde, Belgium (RIB)
Tehran, Iran (SAIPA)
Designer Giorgetto Giugiaro
Body and chassis
Class

Large family car

(D-segment)
Body style 4-door sedan/saloon
5-door stationwagon/estate
5-door liftback
Layout
Powertrain
Engine 1.4, 1.7, 2.0, 2.2 8v
2.0 12V
2.0 turbo
1.9 D, 2.1 D
2.1 turbo D
2.2 i
Transmission 5-speed manual
3-or-4-speed automatic
Dimensions
Length 4,462 mm (175.7 in) sedan
4,644 mm (182.8 in) wagon
Width 1,715 mm (67.5 in)
Height 1,415 mm (55.7 in) sedan
1,421 mm (55.9 in) wagon
Chronology
Predecessor Renault 18
Successor Renault Laguna

The Renault 21 is a large family car produced by French automaker Renault between 1986 and 1994. It was also sold in North America initially through American Motors dealers as the Renault Medallion and later through Jeep-Eagle dealers as the Eagle Medallion. A total of 2,096,000 units were produced.

The Renault 21 sedan was launched in early 1986 as the successor to the successful Renault 18, and this was followed a few months later by the seven-seater station wagon, the R21 Nevada, marketed as the Savanna in the United Kingdom.

In 1987, What Car? awarded the Renault 21 GTS Best Family Saloon. The Renault 21 Savanna was awarded Car of the Year, as well as Best Family Estate.

Design

1993 Manager Nevada
Rear view of Renault 21
1993 Manager Liftback

Unusually, the Renault 21 was offered with disparate engine configurations. The 1.7-litre version featured a Transverse engine, but Renault had no gearbox suitable for a more powerful transverse engine: accordingly, faster versions featured longitudinally mounted engines. The two versions featured (barely perceptibly) different wheel bases: the engines were all relatively compact four-cylinder units and the engine bay was large enough to accept either configuration without reducing passenger space. However, at a time when production technologies were relatively inflexible, the need to assemble differently configured engine bays on a single production line, along with the supplementary inventory requirements imposed both on Renault and on the dealership network, did compromise the Renault 21's profitability.

The Nevada/Savanna station wagon/estate version was a little longer, with a 2750 mm (108.26 in) wheelbase, instead of the 2600 mm (102.6 in) of the sedan version, and configured with seven seats, two of those a forward facing foldable bench seat for children (up to about age 10) that used up much of the luggage space. It had roofrack side rails as standard.[1][2]

History

Early in 1986, the R21 was launched, giving Renault a new competitor in this sector after eight years of the R18. It had a razor–like design, which was different from contemporary cars of the era, e.g. the Ford Sierra (with its "jelly mould" design) and the Opel Ascona (with its "J–Car" design).

It was sold in right-hand drive for the UK market from June 1986.

The car was revamped considerably in 1989, both technically and aesthetically – the new sleeker outward appearance was similar to the also recently revamped Renault 25, and a liftback body style was also added to the range (which soon became more popular than the sedan in France) along with a sporty 2.0 L Turbo version. The TXi 2.0l 12v and 2.0l turbo was also available with the four-wheel-drive Quadra transmission, and was capable of 227 km/h (141 mph).

The Renault 21 liftback and sedan petrol-fueled models ceased production in early 1994, following the launch of the all-new Laguna liftback, but the diesels and the Nevada/Savanna remained on the market, until their replacement Laguna variants were launched (late 1994 for the diesels and late 1995 for the Nevada/Savanna).

A Renault 21 TSE donated as a personal gift to Václav Havel by the president of Portugal Mário Soares just before the Velvet Revolution served for a while as the official state car of the President of Czechoslovakia in 1989.

Other markets

Argentina

The R21 was built in Argentina, at the Renault facility in Santa Isabel (Córdoba Province) from late 1988 until early 1996. Production continued in Argentina for some years after its demise in European markets. Two body styles were built: sedan and Nevada (station wagon). It has been equipped with both petrol and diesel engines. The only petrol engine available was the 2.2 L 8-valve (carburetor for the early production, fuel injection for the later models), and the only diesel engine available was the 2.1 L. Both engines were available for the three body versions. The liftback was imported from France and called by the trim "Alizé". Was replaced for the Laguna.

Turkey

The R21 was manufactured in Turkey in early 1990s under the name Optima (entry model), Manager (1.7L 90 hp) (later Manager 2000 with 2 L 122 hp engine), and (top of the line) 2.0L injection Concorde. This car produced and sold up to late 1996 in Turkey.

United States and Canada

The R21 was also sold in the United States and Canada in 1987-88 as the Renault Medallion and later in 1988 until the end of the line in 1989 as the Eagle Medallion with the 2.2 L engine as the only powerplant.[3] However, the car was only on sale for a few months in 1987 before Renault sold its investment in American Motors Corporation (AMC) to Chrysler. AMC dealers were now under the newly formed Jeep-Eagle Division of Chrysler, and now as Jeep-Eagle dealers, they continued to sell the car as the Eagle Medallion until 1989.[4] The North American version had somewhat different styling to comply with front and rear impact regulations and different lighting standards.

Colombia

The 21 was launched in Colombia in 1987. Initially it was available in four-door body,with 2.0 L longitudinal engine. In October of the same year, the Renault 21 Nevada was launched, with the same engine as the saloon. in 1989 Sociedad de Fabricación de Automotores S.A. (SOFASA) launched a version called RS with engine 1.6 C2L, used also in the TXE version of the Renault 9. In 1990 the name was replaced by the Étoile. The three available versions available were:

Engines

References

  1. ↑ Renault 21 Savanna 2.0GTX (PDF) (Report). AA. February 1991. R9105A. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
  2. ↑ Mike Humble (5 June 2012). "Essay : Not their finest hour - Renault 21". AROnline. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
  3. ↑ "History Renault 21/21 Nevada". Rene's Renault Pages. Archived from the original on 20 February 2008. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  4. ↑ Auto Editors of Consumer Guide (18 June 2007). "How Eagle Cars Work". auto.howstuffworks.com. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
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