Rawicz
Rawicz | ||
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Town Hall in Rawicz | ||
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Rawicz | ||
Coordinates: 51°36′33″N 16°51′27″E / 51.60917°N 16.85750°E | ||
Country | Poland | |
Voivodeship | Greater Poland | |
County | Rawicz County | |
Gmina | Gmina Rawicz | |
Established | 1638 | |
Town rights | 1638 | |
Government | ||
• Mayor | Grzegorz Kubik | |
Area | ||
• Total | 7.81 km2 (3.02 sq mi) | |
Population (2006) | ||
• Total | 21,301 | |
• Density | 2,700/km2 (7,100/sq mi) | |
Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | |
• Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | |
Postal code | 63-900 | |
Area code(s) | +48 65 | |
Car plates | PRA | |
Website | http://www.rawicz.pl |
Rawicz [ˈravʲit͡ʂ] (German: Rawitsch) is a town in central Poland with 21,398 inhabitants (2004). It is situated in the Greater Poland Voivodeship (since 1999); previously it was in Leszno Voivodeship (1975–1998). It is the capital of Rawicz County.
History
The town was founded by Adam Olbracht Przyjma-Przyjemski for Protestant refugees from Silesia during the Thirty Years War. From the partition of Poland in 1793 to the Great War of 1914-1918, with a brief interruption in 1815, when Napoleon made it part of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw, Rawicz was part of the German kingdom of Prussia. In the 1800s, it contained a Protestant church and a medieval town hall. The principal industry was the manufacture of snuff and cigars. Trade involved grain, wool, cattle, hides, and timber. In 1905 it had 11,403 inhabitants. A large prison exists in former monastery since 1820. After World War I the town became part of the Second Polish Republic.
A 50 billion cubic feet natural gas discovery at Rawicz in 2015 is expected to be the largest gas development in Poland for 20 years.[1]
Notable residents
- Heinrich Braun (1862–1934), surgeon
- Maximilian Otte (1910–1944), Luftwaffe pilot
- Arthur Ruppin (1876–1943), Zionist
- Reinhard Seiler (1909–1989), Luftwaffe officer
- Piotr Świderski (born 1983), speedway rider
- Anita Włodarczyk (born 1985), hammer thrower
See also
References
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rawicz. |
Coordinates: 51°37′N 16°53′E / 51.617°N 16.883°E