Communauté métropolitaine de Québec

Communauté métropolitaine de Québec
Québec Metropolitan Community
Metropolitan area

Satellite image of the Communauté métropolitaine de Québec

Logo
Communauté métropolitaine de Québec

Location in central Quebec

Coordinates: 46°49′N 71°13′W / 46.817°N 71.217°W / 46.817; -71.217Coordinates: 46°49′N 71°13′W / 46.817°N 71.217°W / 46.817; -71.217
Country  Canada
Province  Quebec
Area[1]
  Total 3,349.12 km2 (1,293.10 sq mi)
Population (2011)[1]
  Total 765,706
  Density 228.6/km2 (592/sq mi)
Time zone EST (UTC-5)
  Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
Postal code prefixes G
Area code(s) 819, 873

The Communauté métropolitaine de Québec (CMQ), or Quebec Metropolitan Community, is an administrative division of the province of Quebec, comprising the metropolitan area of Quebec City. The CMQ is one of the two metropolitan communities of Quebec.

Predecessor

Effective January 1, 1970, the Québec Urban Community (French: Communauté urbaine de Québec) ("CUQ") was established,[2] which governed the area surrounding Quebec City on the north shore of the St. Lawrence River. Together with the CUQ, the Québec Urban Community Transit Commission (French: Commission de transport de la Communauté urbaine de Québec) ("CTCUQ") and the Greater Québec Water Purification Board (French: Bureau d'assainissement des eaux du Québec Métropolitain) ("BAEQM") were also established. Each of the three covered different groups of municipalities:

Québec area municipalities served by new agencies (1970)
Historical countyMunicipality CUQ[3] CTCUQ[4] BAEQM[5]
Quebec County Town of L'Ancienne-Lorette Green tick Green tick Green tick
Beauport Green tick Green tick Green tick
Bélair Green tick Green tick
Charlesbourg Green tick Green tick Green tick
Charlesbourg-Est Green tick Green tick Green tick
Charlesbourg-Ouest Green tick Green tick Green tick
Courville Green tick Green tick Green tick
Duberger Green tick Green tick Green tick
Giffard Green tick Green tick Green tick
Lac-Saint-Charles Green tick Green tick Green tick
Parish of L'Ancienne-Lorette Green tick Green tick Green tick
Loretteville Green tick Green tick Green tick
Montmorency Green tick Green tick Green tick
Neufchâtel Green tick Green tick Green tick
Notre-Dame-des-Laurentides Green tick Green tick Green tick
Orsainville Green tick Green tick Green tick
Quebec Green tick Green tick Green tick
Saint-Dunstan-du-Lac-Beauport Green tick
Sainte-Foy Green tick Green tick Green tick
Saint-Émile Green tick Green tick Green tick
Sainte-Thérèse-de-Lisieux Green tick Green tick Green tick
Saint-Félix-du-Cap-Rouge Green tick Green tick
Sillery Green tick Green tick
Val-St-Michel Green tick Green tick
Vanier Green tick Green tick Green tick
Villeneuve Green tick Green tick Green tick
Portneuf County Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures Green tick
Montmorency No 1 County Saint-Jean-de-Boischatel Green tick

Formation

Boundaries of constituent municipalities of the Communauté urbaine de Québec in 2001, with overlay of Quebec city borough boundaries in 2012

The CUQ was replaced by the CMQ on January 1, 2002.[6] The CMQ exercised jurisdiction over a wider geographical area.

Quebec was amalgamated with the cities of Beauport, Cap-Rouge, Charlesbourg, L'Ancienne-Lorette, Lac-Saint-Charles, Loretteville, Saint-Émile, Sainte-Foy, Sillery, Val-Bélair, Vanier and Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures. In the 2006 demerger, L'Ancienne-Lorette and Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures regained separate status.

Lévis was amalgamated with Charny, Saint-Jean-Chrysostome, Saint-Nicolas, Saint-Rédempteur, Saint-Romuald, Pintendre, Saint-Étienne-de-Lauzon, Sainte-Hélène-de-Breakeyville and Saint-Joseph-de-la-Pointe-de-Lévy.

Municipalities in the Quebec Metropolitan Community and Quebec Census Metropolitan Area (CMA)[7][8]
Regional county municipality or urban agglomeration(where applicable) In Metropolitan Community In CMA only
Urban agglomeration of Quebec City
Lévis (Equivalent territory)[a 4]
Bellechasse Regional County Municipality
La Côte-de-Beaupré Regional County Municipality
L'Île-d'Orléans Regional County Municipality
La Jacques-Cartier Regional County Municipality
La Nouvelle-Beauce Regional County Municipality
Portneuf Regional County Municipality
  1. subdivided into the boroughs of Beauport, Charlesbourg, La Cité-Limoilou, La Haute-Saint-Charles, Les Rivières and Sainte-Foy–Sillery–Cap-Rouge
  2. enclave within the borough of La Cité-Limoilou, not part of the urban agglomeration
  3. Huron-Wendat reserve, an enclave within the borough of La Haute-Saint-Charles, not part of the urban agglomeration
  4. subdivided into the boroughs of Desjardins, Les Chutes-de-la-Chaudière-Ouest and Les Chutes-de-la-Chaudière-Est
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 not part of the CMA

References

  1. 1 2 "Census Profile - Quebec Census Metropolitan Area". Canada 2011 Census. Statistics Canada. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
  2. Québec Urban Community Act, S.Q. 1969, c. 83
  3. S.Q. 1969, c. 83, Sch. A
  4. S.Q. 1969, c. 83, Sch. B
  5. S.Q. 1969, c. 83, Sch. D
  6. An Act to reform the municipal territorial organization of the metropolitan regions of Montréal, Québec and the Outaouais, L.Q. 2000, c. 56, Sch. VI
  7. "Territoire de la CMQ et de la RMR de Québec" (in French). Communauté métropolitaine de Québec. Retrieved March 8, 2014.
  8. "Geographic hierarchy: Québec (Census metropolitan area)". Statistics Canada. Retrieved March 8, 2014.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.