Pterostylis cheraphila

Floodplain rustyhood
Pterostylis cheraphila growing near Murtoa
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Genus: Pterostylis
Species: P. cheraphila
Binomial name
Pterostylis cheraphila
D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.[1]
Synonyms[1]

Pterostylis cheraphila, commonly known as the floodplain rustyhood is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to a small area in Victoria. It has a rosette of leaves near its base and up to seven dark brown to blackish flowers with a dark brown, insect-like labellum. It is only found in the Little Desert area.

Description

Pterostylis cheraphila is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber. It has a rosette of between six and twelve leaves at the base of the flowering spike, each leaf 6–22 mm (0.2–0.9 in) long and 3–6 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide. Up to seven dark brown to blackish flowers 25–32 mm (0.98–1.3 in) long and 10–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) wide are borne on a flowering spike 60–250 mm (2–10 in) tall. Three to five stem leaves are wrapped around the flowering spike. The dorsal sepal and petals form a hood called the "galea" over the column with the dorsal sepal having a thread-like tip 7–11 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long. The lateral sepals are wider than the galea, dished and have densely hairy edges. They taper suddenly to narrow, thread-like tips 10–23 mm (0.4–0.9 in) long and are more or less parallel to each other. The labellum is dark brown, thin and insect-like, 6–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long and about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide. The edges of the labellum are wavy, with short, bristly hairs and there are two longer bristles near the "head" end. Flowering occurs from October to November.[2][3][4]

Taxonomy and naming

Pterostylis cheraphila was first formally described in 1993 by David Jones & Mark Clements from a specimen collected near Dimboola and the description was published in Muelleria.[1][2] The specific epithet (cheraphila) is derived from the Ancient Greek words cheras meaning "alluvium", "silt" or "detritus"[5]:290 and philos meaning "beloved" or "dear"[5]:498 referring to the soil type where this species usually grows.[2]

Distribution and habitat

Floodplain rustyhood is only known from the Little Desert area and near Murtoa where it grows with ephemeral plants in silty soils.[2][3][4]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Pterostylis cheraphila". APNI. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Jones, David L.; Clements, Mark A. (1993). "New species of Pterostylis R.Br. (Orchidaceae) from Victoria and New South Wales". Muelleria. 8 (1): 76–78.
  3. 1 2 Jones, David L. (2006). A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: New Holland. p. 325. ISBN 1877069124.
  4. 1 2 Jeanes, Jeff. "Pterostylis cheraphila". Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria: vicflora. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
  5. 1 2 Brown, Roland Wilbur (1956). The Composition of Scientific Words. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
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