Prunus davidiana
| Prunus davidiana | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Eudicots |
| (unranked): | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Rosaceae |
| Genus: | Prunus |
| Subgenus: | Cerasus |
| Species: | P. davidiana |
| Binomial name | |
| Prunus davidiana Carr. | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
| |
Prunus davidiana[3][4][5][6] (syn. Amygdalus davidiana,[1] Persica davidiana,[1][3] Prunus persica var. davidiana)[1] is a species in the genus Prunus in the family Rosaceae. It is also known by the common names David's peach[1][4] and Chinese wild peach.[1] It is native to China.[3][4]
Description
Deciduous,[4] upright[3] tree.[3][4]
- Height and Spread: Reaches a maximum height and spread of 9m (30ft) by 9m (30ft).[4]
- Branches: Young branches whippy, upright,[4] and smooth.[3]
- Leaves: Dark green,[4] glabrous leaves are lanceolate-narrow ovate in shape, ranging in length from 5-12cm (2-5in).[3] Leaf point is long and slender, tapering to a point;[3][4] leaf margins finely[3] toothed.[3][4] Petioles are glandular.[3]
- Inflorescences: Flowers in late winter-early spring[4] or in February.[3]
- Fruit: Yellow, furry, edible.[4]
Cultivation
Fully hardy. Prefers full sun.[4]
Varieties
- P. davidiana var. alba has white flowers.[3]
- P. davidiana var. rubra has deep rosy-colored flowers.[3]
Etymology
Prunus is the ancient Latin name for plum trees. Davidiana is named for L'Abbé Armand David (1826-1900), a missionary and collector of Chinese plants.[7]
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/50018774/0
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/rjp-13612
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Chittenden, Fred J., Synge, Patrick M., editors. 1977. “The Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening”, edn. 2, Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198691068. Volume 3, pp. 1696
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Hogan, Sean, chief consultant. 2003, 2004. "Flora A Gardener's Encyclopedia", Global Nook Publishing Pty Ltd, Timber Press. ISBN 0881925381. Volume 2, pp. 1093
- ↑ https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/113287/i-Prunus-davidiana-i/Details
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/rjp-13612
- ↑ Gledhill, David (2008). "The Names of Plants". Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521866453 (hardback), ISBN 9780521685535 (paperback). pp 135, 316
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