Best Director Award (Cannes Film Festival)

The Best Director Award (French: Prix de la mise en scène) is an annual award presented at the Cannes Film Festival for best directing achievements in a feature film screened as part of festival's official selection (i.e. films selected for the competition program which compete for the festival's main prize Palme d'Or). Awarded by festival's jury, it was first given in 1946.

The prize was not awarded on 12 occasions (1947, 1953–54, 1960, 1962–64, 1971, 1973–74, 1977, 1980). In addition, the festival was not held at all in 1948 and 1950, while in 1968 no awards were given as the festival was called off mid-way due to the May 1968 events in France. Also, the jury vote was tied and prize was shared by two directors on seven occasions (1955, 1969, 1975, 1983, 2001, 2002 and 2016).

The winner of Best Director Award rarely wins the Palme d'Or, the main prize at the festival (note that the Palme d'Or is awarded to the film's director as well; the only exception is the case of Blue Is the Warmest Colour, where the actresses are also awarded with the director). This happened only twice, in 1991, when Joel Coen won both awards for Barton Fink, and in 2003, when Gus Van Sant won for his film Elephant.

List of Winners

Year Director Film Country
1946 Clément, RenéRené Clément The Battle of the Rails France
1947 no award
1949 Clément, RenéRené Clément The Walls of Malapaga France
1951 Buñuel, LuisLuis Buñuel Los Olvidados Mexico
1952 Christian-Jaque Fanfan la Tulipe France
1953 no award
1954 no award
1955 Dassin, JulesJules Dassin Rififi United States
Vasilyev, SergeiSergei Vasilyev Heroes of Shipka Soviet Union
1956 Yutkevich, SergeiSergei Yutkevich Othello Soviet Union
1957 Bresson, RobertRobert Bresson A Man Escaped France
1958 Bergman, IngmarIngmar Bergman Brink of Life Sweden
1959 Truffaut, FrançoisFrançois Truffaut The 400 Blows France
1960 no award
1961 Solntseva, YuliyaYuliya Solntseva The Story of the Flaming Years Soviet Union
1962 no award
1963 no award
1964 no award
1965 Ciulei, LiviuLiviu Ciulei Forest of the Hanged Romania
1966 Yutkevich, SergeiSergei Yutkevich Lenin in Poland Soviet Union
1967 Kósa, FerencFerenc Kósa Ten Thousand Days Hungary
1968 the festival was interrupted, no awards given
1969 Rocha, GlauberGlauber Rocha Antonio das Mortes Brazil
Jasný, VojtěchVojtěch Jasný All My Compatriots Czechoslovakia
1970 Boorman, JohnJohn Boorman Leo the Last United Kingdom
1971 no award
1972 Jancsó, MiklósMiklós Jancsó Red Psalm Hungary
1973 no award
1974 no award
1975 Brault, MichelMichel Brault Orderers Canada
Gavras, CostaCosta Gavras Special Section Greece
1976 Scola, EttoreEttore Scola Down and Dirty Italy
1977 no award
1979 Oshima, NagisaNagisa Oshima Empire of Passion Japan
1979 Malick, TerrenceTerrence Malick Days of Heaven United States
1980 no award
1981 no award
1982 Herzog, WernerWerner Herzog Fitzcarraldo West Germany
1983 Bresson, RobertRobert Bresson L'Argent France
Tarkovsky, AndreiAndrei Tarkovsky Nostalghia Soviet Union
1984 Tavernier, BertrandBertrand Tavernier A Sunday in the Country France
1985 Téchiné, AndréAndré Téchiné Rendez-vous France
1986 Scorsese, MartinMartin Scorsese After Hours United States
1987 Wenders, WimWim Wenders Wings of Desire West Germany
1988 Solanas, FernandoFernando Solanas Sur Argentina
1989 Kusturica, EmirEmir Kusturica Time of the Gypsies Yugoslavia
1990 Lungin, PavelPavel Lungin Taxi Blues Soviet Union
1991 Coen, JoelJoel Coen Barton Fink United States
1992 Altman, RobertRobert Altman The Player United States
1993 Leigh, MikeMike Leigh Naked United Kingdom
1994 Moretti, NanniNanni Moretti Caro diario Italy
1995 Kassovitz, MathieuMathieu Kassovitz La Haine France
1996 Coen, JoelJoel Coen Fargo United States
1997 Wong, Kar-waiWong Kar-wai Happy Together 1959
1998 Boorman, JohnJohn Boorman The General United Kingdom
1999 Almodóvar, PedroPedro Almodóvar All About My Mother Spain
2000 Yang, EdwardEdward Yang Yi Yi Taiwan
2001 Coen, JoelJoel Coen The Man Who Wasn't There United States
Lynch, DavidDavid Lynch Mulholland Drive United States
2002 Im, Kwon-taekIm Kwon-taek Painted Fire South Korea
Anderson, Paul ThomasPaul Thomas Anderson Punch-Drunk Love United States
2003 Van Sant, GusGus Van Sant Elephant United States
2004 Gatlif, TonyTony Gatlif Exiles France
2005 Haneke, MichaelMichael Haneke Caché Austria
2006 González Iñárritu, AlejandroAlejandro González Iñárritu Babel Mexico
2007 Schnabel, JulianJulian Schnabel The Diving Bell and the Butterfly United States
2008 Ceylan, Nuri BilgeNuri Bilge Ceylan Three Monkeys Turkey
2009 Mendoza, BrillanteBrillante Mendoza Kinatay Philippines
2010 Amalric, MathieuMathieu Amalric On Tour France
2011 Winding Refn, NicolasNicolas Winding Refn Drive Denmark
2012 Reygadas, CarlosCarlos Reygadas Post Tenebras Lux Mexico
2013 Escalante, AmatAmat Escalante Heli Mexico
2014 Miller, BennettBennett Miller Foxcatcher United States
2015 Hou, Hsiao-hsienHou Hsiao-hsien The Assassin Taiwan
2016 Mungiu, CristianCristian Mungiu Graduation Romania
Assayas, OlivierOlivier Assayas Personal Shopper France
2017 Coppola, SofiaSofia Coppola The Beguiled United States

Multiple winners

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