Princess Cecilie of Greece and Denmark

Princess Cecilie
Hereditary Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine
Born (1911-06-22)22 June 1911
Tatoi Palace, Tatoi, Kingdom of Greece
Died 16 November 1937(1937-11-16) (aged 26)[1]
Ostend, Belgium
Burial Rosenhöhe, Darmstadt
Spouse Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine
Issue Prince Ludwig
Prince Alexander
Princess Johanna
House Glücksburg-Greece
Father Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark
Mother Princess Alice of Battenberg

Princess Cecilie of Greece and Denmark (Greek: Πριγκίπισσα Καικιλία της Ελλάδας και Δανίας) (22 June 1911 – 16 November 1937) was the wife of Hereditary Grand Duke Georg Donatus of Hesse and third eldest sister to Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.

Birth and ancestry

Cecilie as a young girl, 1922

Cecilie was the third child and daughter of Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark and Princess Alice of Battenberg. She was born on 22 June 1911 at the summer estate of the Greek Royal Family at Tatoi, fifteen kilometres north of Athens. Although her given name was Cecilie, she was known to her family as Cécile.

Cecilie was baptised at Tatoi on 2 July 1911. Her godparents were King George V of the United Kingdom, Grand Duke Ernst Louis of Hesse, Prince Nicholas of Greece and Duchess Vera of Württemberg.

Through her father Cecilie was a grandchild of King George I of Greece and his wife Grand Duchess Olga Konstantinova of Russia (a granddaughter of Tsar Nicholas I of Russia). Through her mother she was a great-great granddaughter of Queen Victoria. Cecilie had three sisters: Margarita (wife of Prince Gottfried of Hohenlohe-Langenburg), Theodora (wife of Berthold, Margrave of Baden) and Sophie (wife firstly of Prince Christoph of Hesse and secondly of Prince Georg Wilhelm of Hanover). Her brother Philip, later Duke of Edinburgh, is the husband of Queen Elizabeth II.

In 1922 Cecilie and her sisters were bridesmaids at the wedding of their maternal uncle Lord Louis Mountbatten (later Earl Mountbatten of Burma) to Edwina Ashley.[2]

Marriage and children

Princess Cecilie with her children Princes Alexander and Ludwig and Princess Johanna.

On 2 February 1931 at Darmstadt, Cecilie married her maternal first cousin once-removed Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine. They had four children:

NameBirthDeathNotes
Prince Ludwig of Hesse and by Rhine25 October 193116 November 1937Killed in air accident
Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine14 April 1933
Princess Johanna of Hesse and by Rhine20 September 193614 June 1939Died from meningitis.
Stillborn son[3]16 November 1937Stillborn in air accident

On 1 May 1937 Cecilie and her husband both joined the Nazi Party.[4]

Death

In October 1937, Cecilie's father-in-law Grand Duke Ernst Ludwig of Hesse died. A few weeks after the funeral, her brother-in-law Prince Ludwig was due to be married to the Hon. Margaret Campbell-Geddes in London.

On 16 November 1937, Georg Donatus, Cecilie, their two young sons and Georg's mother Grand Duchess Eleonore left Darmstadt for London, where they planned to attend the wedding. The aircraft in which they were travelling struck a factory chimney in bad weather near Ostend, Belgium, and crashed in flames, killing all on board.[5] Cecilie was eight months pregnant[3] with her fourth child at the time of the crash, and the remains of the fetus were found in the wreckage.[6]

Cecilie was buried with her husband, two sons and their unborn son in Darmstadt at the Rosenhöhe, the traditional burial place of the Hesse family. Cecilie's daughter Johanna was adopted by Prince Ludwig and Princess Margaret. However, Johanna died two years later from meningitis and is buried with her parents and siblings. Cecilie was the first of Prince Andrew and Princess Alice's children to die.

The crash figures in the plot of A Matter of Honour by Jeffrey Archer, where Grand Duke Georg has in his possession the jewels of his aunt, the last Tsaritsa of Russia, which the KGB are looking for. There is no evidence in reality that this was the case.

She is mentioned in the Netflix series "The Crown" as Prince Philip's favorite sister that died in a plane crash.

Titles, styles and honours

Titles

Honours

National honours

Foreign honour

Ancestors

See also

References

  1. ↑ Worldroots.com
  2. ↑ David Duff, Hessian Tapestry (London: Frederick Muller, 1967), plate facing p. 352.
  3. 1 2 Greek Royal Family at the Wayback Machine (archived March 17, 2006)
  4. ↑ Jonathan Petropoulos, Royals and the Reich: The Princes von Hessen in Nazi Germany (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006), 382.
  5. ↑ "Germany: Curse of Hesse", Time magazine 29 November 1937.
  6. ↑ Duff, 351-352.
  7. 1 2 Princess Cecile wearing bow formed Orders
  8. ↑ https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/05/fa/97/05fa97891e5586c10bdc5115b8bf0e54.jpg
Princess Cecilie of Greece and Denmark
Cadet branch of the House of Glücksburg
Born: 22 June 1911 Died: 16 November 1937
Titles in pretence
Preceded by
Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich		 — TITULAR —
Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine
9 October 1937 – 16 November 1937
Reason for succession failure:
Grand Duchy abolished in 1918		 Vacant
Title next held by
Margaret Campbell Geddes
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.