Kim Myeong-won

Kim Myeong-won
Hangul 김명원
Hanja 金命元
Revised Romanization Gim Myeong-won
McCune–Reischauer Kim Myŏngwŏn
Pen name
Hangul 주은
Hanja 酒隱
Revised Romanization Jueun
McCune–Reischauer Chuŭn
Courtesy name
Hangul 응순
Hanja 應順
Revised Romanization Eungsun
McCune–Reischauer Ŭngsun

Kim Myeong-won (1534–1602) was a high official of the Joseon Dynasty, who served King Seonjo during the Seven Year War. Born to a yangban family of the Gyeongju Kim lineage, he was the son of another high-ranking official, Kim Man-gyun. He passed the civil service examination with the highest score in 1561, and was made jwachamchan, a post of the second junior rank under the State Council. He gained prominence in 1589 when he exposed the treachery of provincial official Jeong Yeo-rip, who was plotting to attack the capital. [1] At this time, he received the title of "Prince Gyeongnim" (경림군).

Upon the outbreak of war in 1592, Kim took up military duty, leading the Joseon army to consecutive defeats at the capital and again at the Imjin River. However, he remained vital to the royal family, as he led the army which guarded their retreat to Sunan in the far north following the surrender of Pyongyang. After the first wave of the war was over, Kim retired from his post as general due to illness. [2] He subsequently served in four ministerial posts in turn, those of Punishments, Rites, Public Works, and Military Affairs.[3] Kim led the Joseon armies once again after the Japanese re-invasion of 1597. He was made Supreme Councillor (uuijeong, 우의정) of the State Council in that year.

After his death, Kim was given the posthumous title of Chungik-gong (忠翼公), "Loyal-winged general."

Notes

  1. ↑ Lee et al. (1983), p. 1197
  2. ↑ Lee ed. (1993), p. 123.
  3. ↑ Lee et al. (1983), p. 234.

References

See also

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