Prime Minister of Egypt

Prime Minister of the
Arab Republic of Egypt

Incumbent
Sherif Ismail
since 19 September 2015
Style The Honourable
Term length No term limit
Inaugural holder Nubar Pasha
Formation 28 August 1878
Website http://www.egyptiancabinet.gov.eg
Egypt
This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Egypt
Constitution (history)
Political parties (former)

The Prime Minister of Egypt (Arabic: رئيس الوزراء المصري ,رئيس الحكومة‎‎) is the head of the Egyptian government.

History

In the late 1970s, Egypt had several cohabitation governments which proved to be unstable, due to the struggle arising between the president and the prime minister. From 1981 until 2011, the National Democratic Party had maintained a majority in the People’s Assembly and supplied the Egyptian president.[1] The National Democratic Party was dissolved by the supreme administrative court on 16 April 2011, following the Egyptian uprising which eventually caused the resignation of Hosni Mubarak.[2]

Powers

The prime minister heads the cabinet, which in turn plays a leading role in shaping the agenda of the houses of Parliament. It may propose laws to Parliament as well as amendments during parliamentary meetings.

When parties from opposite ends of the political spectrum control Parliament and the presidency, the power-sharing arrangement is known as cohabitation. Several cohabitation governments took control in the 1970s yet proved to be very unstable.

Current Prime Minister

From 1 March to 17 June 2014, Ibrahim Mahlab served as the Acting Prime Minister of Egypt. At the time of his appointment by Adly Mansour, he said, "security and stability in the entire country and crushing terrorism will pave the way for investment."[3]

A new cabinet was formed on 19 September 2015.[4]

Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi accepted the resignation of the government and asked Petroleum Minister Sherif Ismail to form a new cabinet.

Living former Prime Ministers

As of August 2017, there are eight living former Prime Ministers of Egypt, as seen below.

The most recent Prime Minister to die was Abd El Aziz Mohamed Hegazi (served 1974–1975), on 22 December 2014 aged 91.


See also

References

  1. ↑ Essam El-Din, Gamal (23 Jan 2012). "Egypt's post-Mubarak legislative life begins amid tension and divisions". ahramonline.
  2. ↑ "BBC News - Egypt: Mubarak's former ruling party dissolved by court". Bbc.co.uk. 16 April 2011. Retrieved 2011-04-19.
  3. ↑ Kingsley, Patrick. "Egypt names Ibrahim Mahlab as new prime minister". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 May 2014.
  4. ↑ "Egypt's Sherif Ismail cabinet with 16 new faces sworn in by President Sisi". Ahram Online. 19 September 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2015.

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