List of Prime Ministers of the Netherlands
The following is a list of Prime Ministers of the Netherlands since the inception of that office as a result of a revision of the Constitution in 1848. The Prime Minister is the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Netherlands; since 1945 he has held the title of Minister-President.
List of Prime Ministers (since 1848)
Political Parties:
- Social democratic
Portrait | Name (Born–Died) |
Term of Office | Political Party | Election | Cabinet | Monarch (Reign) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took Office | Left Office | Days | Name | Composition | ||||||
Gerrit, Count Schimmelpenninck (1794–1863) |
25 March 1848 | 17 May 1848 | 53 | Independent (Liberal) |
— | Schimmelpenninck | Conservative | Willem II (1840–1849) | ||
Jacob de Kempenaer (1793–1870) |
21 November 1848 | 1 November 1849 | 345 | Independent (Liberal) |
1848 | De Kempenaer— Donker Curtius |
Liberal | |||
Johan Rudolph Thorbecke (1798–1872) |
1 November 1849 | 19 April 1853 | 1265 | Independent (Liberal) |
1850 1852 |
Thorbecke I | Liberal | Willem III (1849–1890) | ||
Floris Adriaan, Baron van Hall (1791–1866) |
19 April 1853 | 1 July 1856 | 1169 | Independent (Liberal) |
1853 | Van Hall— Donker Curtius |
Conservative | |||
Justinus van der Brugghen (1804–1863) |
1 July 1856 | 18 March 1858 | 625 | Independent (Christian) |
1856 | Van de Brugghen | Conservative | |||
Jan Jacob Rochussen (1797–1871) |
18 March 1858 | 23 February 1860 | 707 | Independent (Conservative) |
1858 | Rochussen | Liberal– Conservative | |||
Floris Adriaan, Baron van Hall (1791–1866) |
23 February 1860 | 14 March 1861 | 385 | Independent (Liberal) |
1860 | Van Hall— Van Heemstra |
Liberal– Conservative | |||
Jacob, Baron van Zuylen van Nijevelt (1816–1890) |
14 March 1861 | 10 November 1861 | 241 | Independent (Liberal) |
— | Van Zuylen van Nijevelt— Van Heemstra |
Liberal– Conservative | |||
Schelto, Baron van Heemstra (1807–1864) |
10 November 1861 | 1 February 1862 | 83 | Independent (Liberal) | ||||||
Johan Rudolph Thorbecke (1798–1872) |
1 February 1862 | 10 February 1866 | 1470 | Independent (Liberal) |
1862 1866 |
Thorbecke II | Liberal | |||
Isaäc Dignus Fransen van de Putte (1822–1902) |
10 February 1866 | 1 June 1866 | 111 | Independent (Liberal) |
— | Fransen van de Putte | Liberal | |||
Julius, Count van Zuylen van Nijevelt (1819–1894) |
1 June 1866 | 4 June 1868 | 734 | Independent (Conservative) |
1866 1866 |
Van Zuylen van Nijevelt | Conservative | |||
Pieter Philip van Bosse (1809–1879) |
4 June 1868 | 4 January 1871 | 944 | Independent (Liberal) |
1868 1869 |
Van Bosse— Fock |
Liberal | |||
Johan Rudolph Thorbecke (1798–1872) |
4 January 1871 | 4 June 1872 (died) | 517 | Independent (Liberal) |
1871 | Thorbecke III | Liberal | |||
Gerrit de Vries (1818–1900) |
4 June 1872 | 27 August 1874 | 814 | Independent (Liberal) |
1873 | De Vries— Fransen van de Putte |
Liberal | |||
Jan Heemskerk (1818–1897) |
27 August 1874 | 3 November 1877 | 1164 | Independent (Conservative) |
1875 | Heemskerk— Van Lynden van Sandenburg |
Conservative | |||
Jan Kappeyne van de Coppello (1822–1895) |
3 November 1877 | 20 August 1879 | 655 | Independent (Liberal) |
1877 | Kappeyne van de Coppello | Liberal | |||
Theo, Count van Lynden van Sandenburg (1822–1895) |
20 August 1879 | 23 April 1883 | 1342 | Independent (Christian) |
1879 | Van Lynden van Sandenburg | Liberal | |||
Jan Heemskerk (1818–1897) |
23 April 1883 | 20 April 1888 | 1824 | Independent (Conservative) |
1883 1884 1886 1887 |
J. Heemskerk | Liberal | |||
Æneas, Baron Mackay (1839–1909) |
20 April 1888 | 21 August 1891 | 1218 | Anti-Revolutionary (ARP) | 1888 | Mackay | Christian | |||
Wilhelmina (1890–1948) | ||||||||||
Gijsbert van Tienhoven (1841–1914) |
21 August 1891 | 9 May 1894 | 992 | Independent (Liberal) |
1891 | Van Tienhoven | Liberal | |||
Jonkheer Joan Röell (1844–1914) |
9 May 1894 | 27 July 1897 | 1175 | Independent (Liberal) |
1894 | Röell | Liberal | |||
Nicolaas Pierson (1839–1909) |
27 July 1897 | 1 August 1901 | 1465 | Liberal Union | 1897 | Pierson | Liberal | |||
Abraham Kuyper (1837–1920) |
1 August 1901 | 17 August 1905 | 1477 | Anti-Revolutionary (ARP) | 1901 | Kuyper | Christian | |||
Theo de Meester (1851–1919) |
17 August 1905 | 12 February 1908 | 909 | Liberal Union | 1905 | De Meester | Liberal | |||
Theo Heemskerk (1852–1932) |
12 February 1908 | 29 August 1913 | 2025 | Anti-Revolutionary (ARP) | 1909 | T. Heemskerk | Christian | |||
Pieter Cort van der Linden (1846–1935) |
29 August 1913 | 9 September 1918 | 1837 | Independent (Liberal) |
1913 1917 |
Cort van der Linden | Liberal | |||
Jonkheer Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck (1873–1936) |
9 September 1918 | 18 September 1922 | 2521 | Roman Catholic (RKSP) | 1918 | Ruijs de B. I | RKSP – ARP – CHU | |||
18 September 1922 | 4 August 1925 | 1922 | Ruijs de B. II | |||||||
Hendrikus Colijn (1869–1944) |
4 August 1925 | 8 March 1926 | 216 | Anti-Revolutionary (ARP) | 1925 | Colijn I | RKSP – ARP – CHU | |||
Jonkheer Dirk Jan de Geer (1870–1960) |
8 March 1926 | 10 August 1929 | 1251 | Christian Historical (CHU) | — | De Geer I | RKSP – ARP – CHU | |||
Jonkheer Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck (1873–1936) |
10 August 1929 | 26 May 1933 | 1385 | Roman Catholic (RKSP) | 1929 | Ruijs de B. III | RKSP – ARP – CHU | |||
Hendrikus Colijn (1869–1944) |
26 May 1933 | 31 July 1935 | 2267 | Anti-Revolutionary (ARP) | 1933 | Colijn II | RKSP – ARP – CHU – LSP – VDB | |||
31 July 1935 | 24 June 1937 | — | Colijn III | |||||||
24 June 1937 | 25 July 1939 | 1937 | Colijn IV | RKSP – ARP – CHU | ||||||
25 July 1939 | 10 August 1939 | — | Colijn V | ARP – CHU – LSP | ||||||
Jonkheer Dirk Jan de Geer (1870–1960) |
10 August 1939 | 3 September 1940 | 390 | Christian Historical (CHU) | — | De Geer II | RKSP – SDAP – ARP – CHU – VDB | |||
Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy (1885–1961) |
3 September 1940 | 28 July 1941 | 1755 | Anti-Revolutionary (ARP) | — | Gerbrandy I | RKSP – SDAP – ARP – CHU – VDB | |||
28 July 1941 | 23 February 1945 | — | Gerbrandy II | RKSP – SDAP – ARP – CHU – LSP – VDB | ||||||
23 February 1945 | 24 June 1945 | — | Gerbrandy III | RKSP – ARP – VDB | ||||||
Willem Schermerhorn (1894–1977) |
24 June 1945 | 3 July 1946 | 374 | Free-thinking Democratic (VDB) until 1946; Labour (PvdA) |
— | Schermerhorn— Drees |
VDB – SDAP – KVP – ARP | |||
Louis Beel (1902–1977) |
3 July 1946 | 7 August 1948 | 766 | Catholic People's (KVP) | 1946 | Beel I | KVP – PvdA | |||
Willem Drees (1886-1988) |
7 August 1948 | 15 March 1951 | 3789 | Labour (PvdA) | 1948 | Drees— Van Schaik |
PvdA – KVP – CHU – VVD | Juliana (1948–1980) | ||
15 March 1951 | 2 September 1952 | — | Drees I (II) | PvdA – KVP – ARP – CHU | ||||||
2 September 1952 | 13 October 1956 | 1952 | Drees II (III) | |||||||
13 October 1956 | 22 December 1958 | 1956 | Drees III (IV) | |||||||
Louis Beel (1902–1977) |
22 December 1958 | 19 May 1959 | 148 | Catholic People's (KVP) | — | Beel II | KVP – ARP – CHU | |||
Jan de Quay (1901–1985) |
19 May 1959 | 24 July 1963 | 1527 | Catholic People's (KVP) | 1959 | De Quay | KVP – ARP – CHU – VVD | |||
Victor Marijnen (1917–1975) |
24 July 1963 | 14 April 1965 | 630 | Catholic People's (KVP) | 1963 | Marijnen | KVP – ARP – CHU – VVD | |||
Jo Cals (1914–1971) |
14 April 1965 | 22 November 1966 | 587 | Catholic People's (KVP) | — | Cals | KVP – ARP – PvdA | |||
Jelle Zijlstra (1918–2001) |
22 November 1966 | 5 April 1967 | 134 | Anti-Revolutionary (ARP) | — | Zijlstra | ARP – KVP | |||
Piet de Jong (1915–2016) |
5 April 1967 | 6 July 1971 | 1553 | Catholic People's (KVP) | 1967 | De Jong | KVP – ARP – CHU – VVD | |||
Barend Biesheuvel (1920–2001) |
6 July 1971 | 9 August 1972 | 675 | Anti-Revolutionary (ARP) | 1971 | Biesheuvel I | ARP – KVP – CHU – VVD – DS70 | |||
9 August 1972 | 11 May 1973 | — | Biesheuvel II | ARP – KVP – CHU – VVD | ||||||
Joop den Uyl (1919–1987) |
11 May 1973 | 19 December 1977 | 1683 | Labour (PvdA) | 1972 | Den Uyl | PvdA – KVP – ARP – D66 – PPR | |||
Dries van Agt (born 1931) |
19 December 1977 | 11 September 1981 | 1781 | Catholic People's (KVP) until 1980; Christian Democratic (CDA) |
1977 | Van Agt I | CDA – VVD | |||
11 September 1981 | 29 May 1982 | 1981 | Van Agt II | CDA – PvdA – D66 | Beatrix (1980–2013) | |||||
29 May 1982 | 4 November 1982 | — | Van Agt III | CDA – D66 | ||||||
Ruud Lubbers (born 1939) |
4 November 1982 | 14 July 1986 | 4309 | Christian Democratic (CDA) | 1982 | Lubbers I | CDA – VVD | |||
14 July 1986 | 7 November 1989 | 1986 | Lubbers II | CDA – VVD | ||||||
7 November 1989 | 22 August 1994 | 1989 | Lubbers III | CDA – PvdA | ||||||
Wim Kok (born 1938) |
22 August 1994 | 3 August 1998 | 2891 | Labour (PvdA) | 1994 | Kok I | PvdA – VVD – D66 | |||
3 August 1998 | 22 July 2002 | 1998 | Kok II | |||||||
Jan Peter Balkenende (born 1956) |
22 July 2002 | 27 May 2003 | 3006 | Christian Democratic (CDA) | 2002 | Balkenende I | CDA – LPF – VVD | |||
27 May 2003 | 7 July 2006 | 2003 | Balkenende II | CDA – VVD – D66 | ||||||
7 July 2006 | 22 February 2007 | — | Balkenende III | CDA – VVD | ||||||
22 February 2007 | 14 October 2010 | 2006 | Balkenende IV | CDA – PvdA – CU | ||||||
Mark Rutte (born 1967) |
14 October 2010 | 5 November 2012 | 2502 | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) | 2010 | Rutte I | VVD – CDA | |||
5 November 2012 | Incumbent | 2012 2017 |
Rutte II | VVD – PvdA | Willem-Alexander (2013– ) |
Political Parties:
- Christian democratic (Centre to Centre-right)
- Liberal parties (Centre-right)
- Social democratic (Centre-left)
Graphical timeline
See also
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