List of Prime Ministers of Lebanon
| Prime Minister of the Lebanese Republic | |
|---|---|
|
| |
| Residence | Grand Serail, Beirut |
| Appointer | President of Lebanon |
| Term length | Duration of the parliamentary convocation (4 years) |
| Inaugural holder |
Riad Solh 25 September 1943 |
| Formation |
Constitution of Lebanon 23 May 1926 |
| Website | Lebanese Government Website |
 |
| This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Lebanon |
|
This is a list of Prime Ministers of Lebanon since the creation of the office in 1926.
National Pact
Though it is not specifically stated in the constitution, an unwritten understanding known as the National Pact, agreed in 1943, has resulted in the holder of the post being a Sunni Muslim in every electoral cycle since that time. Nevertheless, several Prime Ministers in the past have been Christian.
Prime Ministers
| Key | |
|---|---|
| — | Acting prime minister. |
| Constitutional Party | |
| National Bloc | |
| Kataeb Party | |
| Independence Movement | |
| Military | |
| National Salvation Front | |
| Future Movement | |
| Glory Movement | |
| № | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Took office | Left office | Political party | Note(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  |
Auguste Adib Pacha أوغست أديب باشا (1860–1936) |
31 May 1926 | 5 May 1927 | Independent | — | |
| 2 |  |
Bechara Khoury بشارة الخوري (1890–1964) |
5 May 1927 | 10 August 1928 | Constitutional Party | — | |
| 3 | |
Habib Pacha Es-Saad حبيب باشا السعد (1867–1942) |
10 August 1928 | 9 May 1929 | Independent | — | |
| (2) | |
Bechara Khoury بشارة الخوري (1890–1964) |
9 May 1929 | 11 October 1929 | Constitutional Party | — | |
| 4 | |
Émile Eddé إميل أده (1886–1949) |
11 October 1929 | 25 March 1930 | National Bloc | — | |
| (1) | |
Auguste Adib Pacha أوغست أديب باشا (1860–1936) |
25 March 1930 | 9 March 1932 | Independent | — | |
| 5 |  |
Charles Debbas شارل دباس (1885–1935) |
9 March 1932 | 29 January 1934 | Independent | — | |
| — | |
Abdallah Beyhum عبد الله بيهم (1879–1962) |
29 January 1934 | 30 January 1936 | Independent | — | |
| 6 | |
Ayoub Tabet أيوب ثابت (1884–1951) |
30 January 1936 | 5 January 1937 | Independent | — | |
| 7 | |
Khayreddine Ahdab خير الدين الأحدب (1894–1941) |
5 January 1937 | 18 March 1938 | Independent | — | |
| 8 |  |
Khaled Chehab خالد شهاب (1886–1978) |
18 March 1938 | 24 October 1938 | Independent | — | |
| 9 |  |
Abdallah Yafi عبد الله اليافي (1901–1986) |
24 October 1938 | 21 September 1939 | Independent | — | |
| 10 | |
Abdallah Beyhum عبد الله بيهم (1879–1962) |
21 September 1939 | 4 April 1941 | Independent | — | |
| 11 |  |
Alfred Georges Naccache ألفرد جورج النقاش (1887–1978) |
7 April 1941 | 26 November 1941 | Kataeb Party | — | |
| 12 |  |
Ahmad Daouk أحمد الداعوق (1892–1979) |
1 December 1941 | 26 July 1942 | Independent | — | |
| 13 |  |
Sami Solh سامي الصلح (1887–1968) |
26 July 1942 | 22 March 1943 | Independent | — | |
| — | |
Ayoub Tabet أيوب ثابت (1884–1951) |
22 March 1943 | 21 July 1943 | Independent | — | |
| 14 | |
Petro Trad بيترو طراد (1876–1947) |
1 August 1943 | 25 September 1943 | Independent | — | |
| № | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Took office | Left office | Political party | Note(s) | |
| 15 |  |
Riad Solh رياض الصلح (1894–1951) |
25 September 1943 | 10 January 1945 | Independence Movement | — | |
| 16 | |
Abdul Hamid Karami عبد الحميد كرامي (1890–1950) |
10 January 1945 | 20 August 1945 | Independent | — | |
| (13) | |
Sami Solh سامي الصلح (1887–1968) |
23 August 1945 | 22 May 1946 | Independent | — | |
| 17 | |
Saadi Munla سعدي المنلا (1890–1975) |
22 May 1946 | 14 December 1946 | Independent | — | |
| (15) | |
Riad Solh رياض الصلح (1894–1951) |
14 December 1946 | 14 February 1951 | Independence Movement | — | |
| 18 | |
Hussein Oweini حسين العويني (1900–1971) |
14 February 1951 | 7 April 1951 | Independent | — | |
| (9) | |
Abdallah Yafi عبد الله اليافي (1901–1986) |
7 April 1951 | 11 February 1952 | Independent | — | |
| (13) | |
Sami Solh سامي الصلح (1887–1968) |
11 February 1952 | 9 September 1952 | Independent | — | |
| 19 | |
Nazem Akkari ناظم عكاري (1902–1985) |
10 September 1952 | 14 September 1952 | Independent | — | |
| 20 | |
Saeb Salam صائب سلام (1905–2000) |
14 September 1952 | 18 September 1952 | Independent | — | |
| — | Fuad Chehab فؤاد شهاب (1902–1973) |
18 September 1952 | 1 October 1952 | Independent | Acting, first Maronite who holds the position. | ||
| (8) | |
Khaled Chehab خالد شهاب (1886–1978) |
1 October 1952 | 1 May 1953 | Independent | — | |
| (20) | |
Saeb Salam صائب سلام (1905–2000) |
1 May 1953 | 16 August 1953 | Independent | — | |
| (9) | |
Abdallah Yafi عبد الله اليافي (1901–1986) |
16 August 1953 | 16 September 1954 | Independent | — | |
| (13) | |
Sami Solh سامي الصلح (1887–1968) |
16 September 1954 | 19 September 1955 | Independent | — | |
| 21 |  |
Rashid Karami رشيد كرامي (1921–1987) |
19 September 1955 | 20 March 1956 | Independent | — | |
| (9) | |
Abdallah Yafi عبد الله اليافي (1901–1986) |
20 March 1956 | 18 November 1956 | Independent | — | |
| (13) | |
Sami Solh سامي الصلح (1887–1968) |
18 November 1956 | 20 September 1958 | Independent | — | |
| — | |
Khalil Hibri خليل الهبري (1904–1979) |
20 September 1958 | 24 September 1958 | Independent | — | |
| (21) | |
Rashid Karami رشيد كرامي (1921–1987) |
24 September 1958 | 14 May 1960 | Independent | — | |
| (12) | |
Ahmad Daouk أحمد الداعوق (1892–1979) |
14 May 1960 | 1 August 1960 | Independent | — | |
| (20) | |
Saeb Salam صائب سلام (1905–2000) |
2 August 1960 | 31 October 1961 | Independent | — | |
| (21) | |
Rashid Karami رشيد كرامي (1921–1987) |
31 October 1961 | 20 February 1964 | Independent | — | |
| (18) | |
Hussein Oweini حسين العويني (1900–1971) |
20 February 1964 | 25 July 1965 | Independent | — | |
| (21) | |
Rashid Karami رشيد كرامي (1921–1987) |
25 July 1965 | 9 April 1966 | Independent | — | |
| (9) | |
Abdallah Yafi عبد الله اليافي (1901–1986) |
9 April 1966 | 2 December 1966 | Independent | — | |
| (21) | |
Rashid Karami رشيد كرامي (1921–1987) |
7 December 1966 | 8 February 1968 | Independent | — | |
| (9) | |
Abdallah Yafi عبد الله اليافي (1901–1986) |
8 February 1968 | 15 January 1969 | Independent | — | |
| (21) | |
Rashid Karami رشيد كرامي (1921–1987) |
15 January 1969 | 13 October 1970 | Independent | — | |
| (20) | |
Saeb Salam صائب سلام (1905–2000) |
13 October 1970 | 25 April 1973 | Independent | — | |
| 22 | |
Amin Hafez أمين الحافظ (1926–2009) |
25 April 1973 | 21 June 1973 | Independent | — | |
| 23 | |
Takieddine Solh تقي الدين الصلح (1908–1988) |
21 June 1973 | 31 October 1974 | Independent | — | |
| 24 | |
Rachid Solh رشيد الصلح (1926–2014) |
31 October 1974 | 24 May 1975 | Independent | — | |
| 25 | |
Nureddine Rifai نور الدين الرفاعي (1899–1980) |
24 May 1975 | 27 May 1975 | Military | — | |
| (21) | |
Rashid Karami رشيد كرامي (1921–1987) |
1 July 1975 | 8 December 1976 | National Salvation Front | — | |
| 26 |  |
Selim Hoss سليم الحص (1929–) |
8 December 1976 | 20 July 1980 | Independent | — | |
| (23) | |
Takieddine Solh تقي الدين الصلح (1908–1988) |
20 July 1980 | 25 October 1980 | Independent | — | |
| 27 | |
Shafik Dib Wazzan شفيق أديب الوزان (1925–1999) |
25 October 1980 | 30 April 1984 | Independent | — | |
| (21) | |
Rashid Karami رشيد كرامي (1921–1987) |
30 April 1984 | 1 June 1987 | National Salvation Front | Karami was assassinated during the Lebanese Civil War. | |
| (26) | |
Selim Hoss سليم الحص (1929–) |
2 June 1987 | 24 December 1990 | Independent | Disputed: Dismissal on 22 September 1988 contested, then fully recognized from 13 October 1990. | |
| 28 |  |
Michel Aoun ميشال عون (1935–) |
22 September 1988 | 13 October 1990 | Military | Disputed: Appointment on 22 September 1988 contested. | |
| 29 | |
Omar Karami عمر كرامي (1934–2015) |
24 December 1990 | 13 May 1992 | Independent | — | |
| (24) | |
Rachid Solh رشيد الصلح (1926–2014) |
13 May 1992 | 31 October 1992 | Independent | — | |
| 30 |  |
Rafic Hariri رفيق الحريري (1944–2005) |
31 October 1992 | 6 December 1998 | Future Movement | — | |
| (26) | |
Selim Hoss سليم الحص (1929–) |
6 December 1998 | 23 October 2000 | Independent | — | |
| (30) | |
Rafic Hariri رفيق الحريري (1944–2005) |
23 October 2000 | 21 October 2004 | Future Movement | Rafic Hariri was assassinated on 14 February 2005, four months after leaving office. | |
| (29) | |
Omar Karami عمر كرامي (1934–2015) |
21 October 2004 | 19 April 2005 | Independent | — | |
| 31 |  |
Najib Mikati نجيب ميقاتي (1955–) |
19 April 2005 | 19 July 2005 | Glory Movement | — | |
| 32 |  |
Fouad Siniora فؤاد السنيورة (1943–) |
19 July 2005 | 9 November 2009 | Future Movement (March 14 Alliance) |
— | |
| 33 |  |
Saad Hariri سعد الحريري (1970–) |
9 November 2009 | 13 June 2011 | Future Movement (March 14 Alliance) |
— | |
| (31) | |
Najib Mikati نجيب ميقاتي (1955–) |
13 June 2011 | 15 February 2014 | Glory Movement (March 8 Alliance) |
— | |
| 34 |  |
Tammam Salam تمّام سلام (1945–) |
15 February 2014 | 18 December 2016 | Independent | — | |
| (33) | |
Saad Hariri سعد الحريري (1970–) |
18 December 2016 | Incumbent | Future Movement (March 14 Alliance) |
— | |
Living former Prime Ministers
| Name | Term of office | Date of birth | Political party |
|---|---|---|---|
| Selim Hoss | 1976–1980, 1987–1990, 1990, 1998–2000 | 20 December 1929 | Independent |
| Michel Aoun | 1988–1990 | 18 February 1935 | Military |
| Najib Mikati | 2005, 2011–2014 | 24 November 1955 | Glory Movement |
| Fouad Siniora | 2005–2009 | 14 April 1943 | Future Movement |
| Tammam Salam | 2014–2016 | 13 May 1945 | Independent |
See also
References
- General
- Bibliography
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