Portland International Airport

Portland International Airport

PDX airport diagram
Summary
Airport type Public
Owner/Operator Port of Portland
Serves Portland metropolitan area
Location Portland, Oregon
Hub for
Elevation AMSL 30 ft / 9 m
Coordinates 45°35′19″N 122°35′51″W / 45.58861°N 122.59750°W / 45.58861; -122.59750Coordinates: 45°35′19″N 122°35′51″W / 45.58861°N 122.59750°W / 45.58861; -122.59750
Website www.flypdx.com
Map
PDX

Location of airport in Oregon

Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
3/21 6,000 1,829 Asphalt
10L/28R 9,825 2,995 Asphalt
10R/28L 11,000 3,353 Concrete
Statistics (2016)
Passengers 18,352,767
Aircraft operations 227,709

Portland International Airport (IATA: PDX, ICAO: KPDX, FAA LID: PDX) is a joint civil-military airport and the largest airport in the U.S. state of Oregon, accounting for 90 percent of passenger travel and more than 95 percent of air cargo of the state.[3] It is located within Portland's city limits just south of the Columbia River in Multnomah County, 6 miles (10 kilometers) by air and 12 mi (19 km) by highway northeast of Downtown Portland. Portland International Airport is often referred to by its IATA airport code, PDX.

Portland International Airport has direct flights and connections to most major airports throughout the United States, and non-stop international flights to Canada, Germany, Iceland, Japan, Mexico, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. The airport is a secondary hub for Alaska Airlines and Horizon Air, with Seattle–Tacoma International Airport as the primary hub for Alaska Airlines and Horizon Air. The airport also serves as a maintenance facility for Horizon Air. Regional carrier PenAir operate their Pacific Northwest hub at PDX. General aviation services are provided at PDX by Atlantic Aviation.[4] The Oregon Air National Guard has a base located on the southwest portion of the airport property grounds, and is also the host unit of the 142d Fighter Wing (142 FW) and the F-15 Eagle. Local transportation includes the MAX Red Line light rail, which takes passengers between PDX and Downtown Portland, as well as farther west to Beaverton, Oregon. There is also Interstate 205, which connects to southwestern Washington (north from PDX) along with many suburbs of Portland (south from PDX).

Airport ratings

Travel + Leisure

In 2013, a Travel + Leisure magazine readers' poll named PDX as the best US airport, based on its on-time record, dining, shopping, and mass transportation into the main parts of the city.[5] In 2015, ten new restaurants opened at PDX, making it a "foodie haven" according to travelers. PDX also got significant recognition for its unique carpet pattern, which was replaced throughout the entire airport with newer carpet that contains a similar design.

Condé Nast Traveler

In 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2010, PDX was identified as the top airport for business travelers in the United States by Condé Nast Traveler magazine.[6][7] The Condé Nast ranking was based upon criteria including location and access, ease of connections, food, shops, amenities, comfort and design, and perceived safety and security; PDX received the top overall score, and the magazine noted the airport's environmentally friendly initiatives, including the airport's use of solar panels for power, its connection to the MAX Light Rail, and the recycling of its restaurants' used oil and grease.

J. D. Power and Associates

The 2015 and 2016 J.D. Power and Associates rankings for US "Large Passenger Airports" lists PDX at the #1 spot and overall highest amongst passenger satisfaction criteria.[8]

Air Line Pilots Association, International

In 2015 the Air Line Pilots Association, International, Airport and Ground Environment Group recognized Portland International Airport as the recipient of the Airport of the Year. The award was given as a result of the collaboration and partnering between PDX and ALPA on important on-going airport safety and construction issues.[9]

Airport facilities

Bicycle resources

A work station and assembly for repairing bicycles is located at the lower terminal roadway near the TriMet MAX Red Line station. There is also a "Tool check-out" located at the Oregon Welcome Center.[10][11]

Mini-movie theater

In February 2017, the Hollywood Theatre, opened a microcinema within the post-security section of concourse C near gate C5. The theater has seventeen seats, with an additional standing only room. The films shown run for approximately fifteen minutes, are free of charge and showcase the work of Portland-based filmmakers, primarily focused on the unique culture of the Pacific Northwest.[12][13][14][15]

Distillery

Operating at Portland International Airport since the summer of 2013, House Spirits Distillery upgraded and expanded their presence at the airport in 2017 from a mobile kiosk to a larger, permanent retail location within concourse C, across from gate C6. Known for the anchor of Portland's famous "Distillery Row", House Spirits Distillery was recognized as the nation's "Best New Specialty Retail Concept, Small Operator" as awarded in 2015 by the Airport Revenue News. They were recognized for their immersive retail experience at the airport and its offerings of product tastings, branded apparel and distilled beverages. House Spirits Distillery is currently the first distillery in the world to operate a spirits tasting room within an airport location.[16][17]

In addition to selling spirits and other curated items, House Spirits Distillery will also provide mini classes to introduce PDX fliers to their products during airport down time. The new retail experience is inspired by their new facility in Southeast Portland which opened in November 2015 and expanded the company's production capacity sixfold.

Terminal

There is one passenger terminal in the airport, with five concourses split between two sides. These two sides are connected beyond the security by the "Concourse Connector," a walkway that opened in August 2005.[18] The airport also offers many complimentary services such as free Wi-Fi wireless internet access, a children's play area, and postal services.

The airport has a shopping mall behind its ticketing counters, with all shops and restaurants open every day. Because the state is one of the few in the nation with no sales tax, all stores offer tax-free shopping. The Port of Portland also requires all airport shops and restaurants to practice fair retail pricing—businesses are not allowed to charge more than at off-airport locations.[19] Stores include national stores and Oregon-based ones such as Made in Oregon, Nike, Columbia Sportswear, Powell's Books, and Oregon Pendleton Shop among others. Food services also are a mix of national chains and local options.[19]

Several local food carts are located within the pre-security concourse.[20]

Concourses and terminals

The two sections of the main terminal (South and North) at Portland International Airport contain five concourses (A, B, C, D, E). In addition, Portland International Airport handles many operations from a variety of different cargo transportation airlines.

The international section of Concourse D was renamed the Governor Victor G. Atiyeh International Concourse to honor former Oregon Governor Victor G. Atiyeh, who was also known as "Trader Vic" for launching international tourism and trade initiatives during his term as Oregon Governor.

Alaska Airlines and Horizon Air are currently the airport's largest passenger carriers.[21]

South Terminal
North Terminal

There are a total of 60 gates located within the two passenger terminals.[21]

Future developments

In the latter half of 2016, the Port of Portland and several airlines at PDX approved a project intended to balance the use of the terminal and concourses at Portland International Airport. The subsequent project will extend Concourse E by 830 feet and add 6 new gates to the facility. After this project Southwest Airlines will relocate its operations from Concourse C to the newly expanded Concourse E, alongside United Airlines. With the relocation of Southwest Airlines to Concourse E, Alaska Airlines, American Airlines and JetBlue Airways will be the primary users of Concourse(s) A, B and C. Construction on this project began in the spring of 2017. Significant completion is forecast by mid 2020.[22]

Airport lounges

South Terminal
North Terminal

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

AirlinesDestinations
Aeroméxico Mexico City (begins December 1, 2017)[23][24]
Air Canada Seasonal: Toronto–Pearson
Air Canada Express Calgary, Vancouver
Alaska Airlines Anchorage, Austin (begins August 27, 2017), Boston, Chicago–O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Detroit (begins August 30, 2017),[25] Honolulu, Kahului, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Newark, New York–JFK (begins November 6, 2017),[25] Orange County, Orlando, Palm Springs, Phoenix–Sky Harbor, Salt Lake City, San Diego, San Francisco, San Jose (CA), Seattle/Tacoma, Washington–National
Seasonal: Atlanta, Baltimore, Kailua-Kona, Lihue, Philadelphia, Puerto Vallarta, San José del Cabo
Alaska Airlines
operated by Horizon Air 		Albuquerque (begins August 18, 2017),[26] Bellingham, Billings, Boise, Dallas/Fort Worth, Eugene, Kansas City (begins August 27, 2017), Medford, Missoula, Oakland, Redmond/Bend, Reno/Tahoe, Sacramento, San Jose (CA) (begins November 5, 2017), Santa Barbara (begins November 5, 2017),[27] Santa Rosa, Seattle/Tacoma, Spokane, St. Louis, Tri-Cities (WA), Tucson (begins November 5, 2017), Vancouver (BC)
Seasonal: Bozeman, Burbank (begins August 27, 2017), Fresno, Kalispell, Salt Lake City, Sun Valley
Alaska Airlines
operated by SkyWest Airlines 		Austin (ends August 26, 2017), Boise, Burbank (ends August 26, 2017), Dallas–Love (begins August 27, 2017),[28] Fresno, Kansas City (ends August 26, 2017), Minneapolis/St. Paul, Omaha, Ontario, San Diego (ends August 27, 2017), Salt Lake City, San Jose (CA), Santa Barbara (ends November 4, 2017)[27]
Seasonal: Bozeman (ends August 26, 2017), Milwaukee, Tucson (ends November 4, 2017)
American Airlines Charlotte, Chicago–O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Phoenix–Sky Harbor
Seasonal: Philadelphia
American Eagle Los Angeles
Boutique Air Pendleton
Condor Seasonal: Frankfurt
Delta Air Lines Amsterdam, Atlanta, Detroit, Los Angeles, Minneapolis/St. Paul, New York–JFK, Salt Lake City, Seattle/Tacoma, Tokyo–Narita
Seasonal: Honolulu, London–Heathrow[29][30]
Delta Connection Seattle/Tacoma
Seasonal: Los Angeles, Salt Lake City
Frontier Airlines Denver, Phoenix–Sky Harbor
Seasonal: Chicago–O'Hare, Cleveland
Hawaiian Airlines Honolulu, Kahului (resumes January 18, 2018)[31]
Icelandair Seasonal: Reykjavík–Keflavík
JetBlue Airways Long Beach, New York–JFK
Seasonal: Anchorage, Boston
Southwest Airlines Albuquerque, Burbank, Chicago–Midway, Dallas–Love, Denver, Houston–Hobby, Kansas City, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Oakland, Ontario, Phoenix–Sky Harbor, Sacramento, San Diego, San Francisco, San Jose (CA), St. Louis
Seasonal: Austin, Baltimore
Spirit Airlines Las Vegas, Los Angeles
Seasonal: Chicago–O'Hare
Sun Country Airlines Minneapolis/St. Paul
United Airlines Chicago–O'Hare, Denver, Houston–Intercontinental, Newark, San Francisco, Washington–Dulles
United Express San Francisco
Seasonal: Denver
Virgin America San Francisco
Volaris Guadalajara

Cargo

AirlinesDestinations
AirNet Express Denver–Centennial, Oakland
Airpac Airlines Redmond/Bend, Seattle–Boeing
Air Transport International Sacramento–McClellan, Los Angeles, Seattle–Boeing
Ameriflight Astoria, Boise, Brookings, Burns, Corvallis, Crescent City, Eugene, Grants Pass, Hermiston, Kalispell, Klamath Falls, La Grande, Medford, Newport, North Bend/Coos Bay, Oakland, Pendleton, Redmond/Bend, Roseburg, Sacramento, Sacramento–Executive, Salem, Salt Lake City, Seattle–Boeing, Tacoma, Tillamook, Yakima, Vancouver (BC)
Cathay Pacific Cargo[32] Anchorage, Hong Kong, Los Angeles
DHL Aviation
operated by ABX Air 		Los Angeles, Seattle–Boeing
FedEx Express Boise, Casper, Fort Worth/Alliance, Indianapolis, Los Angeles, Memphis, Newark, Oakland, Phoenix–Sky Harbor, Seattle/Tacoma
FedEx Feeder
operated by Empire Airlines 		Corvallis, Eugene, Klamath Falls, Medford, Newport, North Bend/Coos Bay, Redmond/Bend, Roseburg, Salem
Martinaire Eugene
UPS Airlines Anchorage, Chicago–O'Hare, Chicago/Rockford, Dallas/Fort Worth, Des Moines, Fresno, Kansas City, Little Rock, Louisville, Oakland, Ontario, Philadelphia, Reno/Tahoe, Sacramento, Sacramento–Mather, Salt Lake City, Seattle–Boeing, Spokane, St. Louis, Wichita
UPS Airlines
operated by Sky Lease Cargo 		Chicago–O'Hare, Louisville
Western Air Express Boise, Salt Lake City, Seattle–Boeing, Spokane

Statistics

Top destinations

Atrium at the end of Concourse D
The airport as seen from Rocky Butte
Portland International Airport at night
Busiest domestic routes from PDX (May 2016 – Apr 2017)[33]
Rank City Passengers Carriers
1 Los Angeles, California 713,000 Alaska, American, Delta, Southwest, Spirit
2 Seattle/Tacoma, Washington 667,000 Alaska, Delta, Horizon
3 San Francisco, California 635,000 Alaska, United, Virgin America
4 Denver, Colorado 523,000 Frontier, Southwest, United
5 Phoenix–Sky Harbor, Arizona 457,000 Alaska, American, Frontier, Southwest
6 Las Vegas, Nevada 389,000 Alaska, Southwest, Spirit
7 Chicago–O'Hare, Illinois 378,000 Alaska, American, Frontier, Spirit, United
8 Salt Lake City, Utah 347,000 Alaska, Delta
9 San Jose, California 312,000 Alaska, Southwest
10 Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas 298,000 Alaska, American, Spirit
Busiest international routes from PDX (Jan. 2016 – Dec. 2016)[34]
Rank City Passengers Carriers
1 Vancouver, Canada 190,819 Air Canada, Alaska
2 Amsterdam, Netherlands 154,783 Delta
3 Tokyo (Narita), Japan 114,496 Delta
4 Guadalajara, Mexico 52,420 Volaris
5 Calgary, Canada 45,758 Air Canada
6 Reykjavik (Keflavik), Iceland 29,069 Icelandair
7 Toronto, Canada 26,869 Air Canada
8 Frankfurt, Germany 26,166 Condor
9 San José del Cabo, Mexico 17,572 Alaska
10 Puerto Vallarta, Mexico 14,441 Alaska

Airline market share

Largest Airlines at PDX (Apr 2016 – Mar 2017)[35]
Rank Airline Passengers Share
1 Alaska Airlines 3,809,000 21.63%
2 Southwest Airlines 3,357,000 19.06%
3 Horizon Air 2,709,000 15.38%
4 Delta Air Lines 2,067,000 11.74%
5 United Airlines 1,808,000 10.26%

Annual traffic

Annual passenger traffic (enplaned + deplaned) at PDX, 1999 through 2016[36][37][38]
Year Passengers Year Passengers
199913,721,684200912,929,675
200013,790,115201013,192,857
200112,703,676201113,675,924
200212,241,975201214,390,750
200312,396,068201315,029,569
200413,038,057201415,916,512
200513,879,701201516,850,952
200614,043,489201618,352,767
200714,654,222
200814,299,234

Public transportation

A MAX Red Line light-rail train passing cargo buildings at PDX

Public transit service to the airport is provided by TriMet, the metropolitan area's primary transit agency, with its MAX Red Line light rail service. The 1986-opened MAX Light Rail system was extended to the airport in 2001.[39] The Red Line originally provided service as far as downtown Portland only, but in 2003 was extended beyond downtown, to Beaverton.[40] The light rail station is located only about 150 ft (50 m) from the airport's baggage claim area.[39] Prior to 2001, TriMet service to the airport consisted of bus route 72-82nd Avenue from 1970[41] to 1986, and route 12-Sandy Blvd. from 1986[42] to 2001.[43]

History

Portland's first airport was on Swan Island,[44] northwest of Downtown Portland on the Willamette River. The Port of Portland purchased 256 acres (104 ha) and construction began in 1926. Charles Lindbergh flew in and dedicated the new airfield in 1927.

By 1935 it was becoming apparent to the Port of Portland that the airport was becoming obsolete.[44] The small airfield couldn't easily be expanded, nor could it accommodate the larger aircraft and passenger loads expected to become common to Portland. Plans immediately were conceived to relocate the outdated airfield to a larger site. The Swan Island Municipal Airport is now used by the Port of Portland for industrial parks.[45]

Construction and early operations

The Portland City Council purchased the present PDX site in 1936. It was 700 acres (280 ha) bordered by the Columbia River in the north and the Columbia Slough in the south. The city council issued US$300,000 and asked the Port of Portland to sponsor a US$1.3 million Works Progress Administration (WPA) grant to develop the site into a "super airport". The project provided badly needed Great Depression-era jobs and was completed in 1940.[46] The airport was designated Portland-Columbia Airport to distinguish it from then-operating Swan Island Airport. During World War II, the airfield was used by the United States Army Air Forces.

The "super airport" had a terminal on the north side, off Marine Drive, and five runways (NE-SW, NW-SE, and an E-W runway forming an asterisk). This configuration was adequate until a new terminal and a longer, 8,800-foot (2,700 m) east-west runway were constructed in 1952. View airport diagrams: 1955 and 1965

In 1948 the entire airport grounds were flooded during the Vanport Flood, forcing scheduled airline services to reroute to nearby Troutdale Airport. The grounds were under water for several months.

New terminal (1950s)

Departure area of the airport

A new terminal opened in 1959, which for the most part serves as the present facility.[47] The new terminal is located to the east of the original runways, and north of the then-new 8,800 ft (2,700 m) runway. Construction of a second east-west runway to the north made this a midfield terminal. At this point, all but the NE-SW (3/21) runway in the original "X" were abandoned and turned into taxiways. 3/21 was extended for use as a cross-wind runway. "International" was added to the airport's official designation after the 1950s-era improvements.

Plans made in 1968 to add a third runway by means of filling in parts of the Columbia River were met with vocal public opposition and scrapped. The airport switched from screening passengers at individual gates to screening all visitors at concourse entrances in 1973 as new FAA regulations went into effect.[48] In 1974, the south runway was extended to 11,000 feet (3,400 m) to service the newest jumbo jets. The terminal building was renovated and expanded in 1977.[47]

By the 1980s, the terminal building began an extensive renovation in order to update PDX to meet future needs. The ticketing and baggage claim areas were renovated and expanded, and a new Concourse D for Alaska Airlines was added in 1986.[49] Concourse E was first to be reconstructed in 1992, and featured PDX's first moving sidewalks.[47] The Oregon Marketplace, a small shopping mall, was added in the former waiting areas behind the ticket counters.

The early 1990s saw a food court and extension added to Concourse C, and the opening of the new Concourse D in 1994.[47] This marked the first concessions inside secured areas, allowing passengers to purchase items without having to be re-screened.

An expanded parking garage, new control tower, and canopy over the curbside were finished in the late 1990s. Although hailed by architectural critics, the canopy blocked views of Mount Hood from the curbside. On July 31, 1997, during construction, the garage addition collapsed due to inadequate bolts holding girders together and inadequate securing of structural members, killing three steelworkers.[50]

The present H-shape of the PDX terminal, designed by Zimmer Gunsul Frasca Partnership,[51] was completed on September 10, 2001 when the new A, B and C concourses, as well as the light rail line, were finished. Probably the most stunning portion of PDX's interior, the new concourses reflect a Northwest theme, focusing heavily on the nearby Columbia River. A huge celebration was to be held the following weekend, but the events of September 11, 2001 interceded. The new concourses, designed to be public spaces, were closed to non-passengers.

In August 2005, the concourse connector was opened.[52] This is a long hallway on the secure side of the airport that connects the A, B and C concourses to the D and E concourses on the other side of the airport. If there is a long line at the checkpoint at one end of the airport, passengers may use the other checkpoint and walk through the connector to their desired concourse.[53]

Domestic service

Two United planes at PDX in May 1973

The April 1957 OAG shows 38 United departures a day, 10 West Coast, 8 Northwest and 6 Western. Alaska had four a week and Pacific Northern had three; Pan Am and Northwest both flew SEA-PDX-HNL and back, Pan Am with 5 DC-7C round trips a week and Northwest with four DC-6Bs. Portland's first jets were Pan Am 707-321s about October 1959.

In 1966 PDX had nonstop flights to SLC, DEN, ORD and no other cities farther east than Boise; in 1977 nonstops reached LAS-PHX-DEN-DFW-ORD and no others east of Boise. In 1967 United started PDX's first transcon nonstop, to JFK; it ended in 1973.

By 1974, the airport was served by Braniff, Cascade, Continental, Eastern, Hughes Airwest, Northwest Orient, Pan Am, United and Western, and the Seattle route was served by seven airlines with aircraft as large as Boeing 747s.[54]

Air Oregon started short-haul service from Portland following deregulation in 1978, and by 1979 had routes to seven other cities in Oregon.[55]

In the 1980s Air California had nonstop flights to Seattle, Reno and the Bay Area; PSA (Pacific Southwest Airlines) had nonstops to San Francisco and one or two to Reno and Sacramento. In 2010 Northwest's former Honolulu service was eliminated by Delta altogether. In 2015, Delta resumed its seasonal service to Honolulu.

United was the dominant carrier at PDX during the regulated era and through the 1980s.[56]

International service

The first international nonstop was Western's 720B to Vancouver in 1967.

United Airlines, then the dominant carrier at PDX, used Portland as a once-weekly stop for its Chicago-O'Hare-Tokyo-Narita service from 1983 to 1987. The flight stopped in Seattle/Tacoma six days a week and in Portland once a week. After United Airlines acquired Pan American World Airways' Asian routes in 1986, they were able to use Pan American World Airways' Boeing 747SP aircraft to eliminate the West Coast stop.[56]

As United Airlines made plans to end Tokyo service from Portland, Delta Air Lines applied to begin Atlanta-Tokyo service via Portland using Lockheed L-1011 aircraft. Like United Airlines, Delta Air Lines lacked aircraft that could fly to Japan nonstop from the eastern United States; Delta Air Lines also lacked a West Coast hub at the time, and saw Portland as favorable international and domestic hub over Seattle, which was dominated by Northwest Airlines. After beginning Tokyo service in 1986, Delta Air Lines added a flight to Seoul in 1988, coinciding with the 1988 Summer Olympics; the Seoul flight was later extended to Hong Kong, Beijing, Shanghai, and Taipei. By 1994, Delta Air Lines had introduced McDonnell Douglas MD-11 aircraft, and added another transpacific flight to Nagoya and domestic flights to New York City, Anchorage, Fairbanks and other destinations. Delta Air Lines' hub had peaked in 1998, with additional service to Osaka and Fukuoka.[56]

The 1997 Asian Financial Crisis hurt Delta Air Lines's operation, and international travel decreased even further due to complaints about treatment at the immigration facility in Portland, leading it to be nicknamed "DePortland".[57][58] The combination of these factors caused Delta Air Lines to discontinue what was then the last direct flight from Portland to Tokyo and from Portland to Nagoya in March 2001.[59] This change brought local media scrutiny. This then combined with the resulting congressional pressure, caused the officials in charge of the immigration facility to address the problems.

Meanwhile, local travel businesses had begun recruiting other carriers. Lufthansa started direct flights to Frankfurt, Germany in 2003,[60] but suspended the route in 2009 citing lack of profitability.[61] Northwest Airlines introduced non-stop flights to Tokyo (Narita Airport (NRT) on June 10, 2004, reviving a route terminated by Delta.[62] Mexicana Airlines also introduced service to Guadalajara and Mexico City; after 5 years of service, Mexicana Airlines withdrew in 2008 due to high fuel prices and change in demand.[63]

Northwest Airlines added nonstop service to Amsterdam in 2008, which was at one time planned to continue to Mumbai. The service was reduced that year to a Northwest-operated Delta-flown 767-300, and occasionally a Northwest-operated Delta-flown 767-400.[64][65] The service has since been fluctuating between 767-300s, 767-400s and A330-300s depending on the season. Air Canada operated seasonal service to Toronto from 2010 to 2012 but was then resumed in May 2016.[66][67] Since 2014, three more foreign carriers have begun service at PDX: Volaris with service to Guadalajara, Condor with seasonal service to Frankfurt, and Icelandair with seasonal service to Reykjavik-Keflavik.

On May 31, 2016, Delta Air Lines announced seasonal nonstop service to London–Heathrow in the United Kingdom, which began May 26, 2017.[68]

Following its acquisition of Northwest, Delta Air Lines has maintained Northwest's nonstop flights to Amsterdam and Tokyo. The latter required a direct transfer of $3.5 million to Delta Air Lines by the Port of Portland to subsidize the route.[69]

In May 2017, Delta Air Lines and Aeroméxico announced new non-stop service from Portland to Mexico City using Aeroméxico flown Boeing 737-800 aircraft.[70]

Airport expansions and renovations

The iconic Portland International Airport carpet in December 2014

Although plans have been studied to replace or relieve PDX traffic, planners prefer expansion. Salem, Oregon's McNary Field (SLE) and the Port of Portland's Hillsboro Airport (HIO) in Washington County have been suggested as future relievers. Between 1993 and 2007, Salem's airport had no scheduled airline flights. With resumption of commercial flights on June 7, 2007, the airport has planned terminal improvements using a preconstructed modular building.[71] However, these flights have since been canceled.[72]

Portland International Airport's south runway reopened in October 2011 after being rebuilt over the summer of 2011. The South Runway Reconstruction Project was the final phase of a three-year tarmac improvement program. The first two years focused on the north runway, with a rehabilitation of the surface and an extension to each end so it could replace the south runway during rebuilding.

The project was completed on time and under budget. As the Portland airport's longest, the south runway had seen routine maintenance and rehabilitation over the years, and the wear-and-tear of aircraft landings had deteriorated the pavement joints and subsurface base. The project team chose to rebuild it; pavement materials were evaluated and an all-concrete surface was chosen. With a pavement design life of 40 years, construction-related aircraft noise impacts on neighborhoods will be lessened in the future.

The new concrete is 19 inches (480 mm) thick and used an estimated 180,000 square yards (150,000 m2) of materials—enough to pave a two-lane road for about 26 miles (42 km). The old asphalt runway, which was excavated in spring 2011, was completely recycled.[73]

The airport's carpet, installed in 1987, was designed to stylize the criss-crossing north and south runways. Beginning in 2014, a new design replaced the original pattern. In response, many residents created products to celebrate the carpet as a local icon.[74][75]

Along with the carpet replacement, the Port of Portland plans to renovate the security checkpoints and immigration facilities as part of its PDXNext project. These changes are budgeted at $57 million and $940,000, respectively, and are expected to be complete by August 2016.[76]

The Port of Portland is embarking on a $100 million plus expansion of Concourse E on the airport terminal's north side. The intent of the project is to balance the use of both the north and south concourses and to create more efficient passenger flow and transit through the facility. The south side is currently used predominantly by both Alaska Air Group and Southwest Airlines, which together account for more than two-thirds of PDX passengers. When the work is complete, Southwest Airlines will move to the newly expanded E Concourse. The addition to Concourse E will add 6 new passenger gates and additional concessions. The Port of Portland has already torn down hangers formerly used by Atlantic Aviation, the general aviation operator at PDX, to make room for the concourse extension. Work crews will begin construction in early 2017, with a preliminary completion date in 2020.[77]

Accidents and incidents

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Portland International Airport.

References

  1. ↑ FAA Airport Master Record for PDX (Form 5010 PDF), effective 2007-12-20
  2. ↑ "PDX Aviation Statistics". Port of Portland. January 2016. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  3. ↑ Loy, William G. (2001). Atlas of Oregon. Eugene, Oregon: University of Oregon Press. p. 111. ISBN 0-87114-102-7.
  4. ↑ "Atlantic Aviation Acquires Flightcraft PDX and EUG". AviationPros. July 28, 2011. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
  5. ↑ "America's Best Airports+". Travel+Leisure. October 2013. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
  6. ↑ "Portland International Airport No. 1". Portland Business Journal. September 22, 2008. Retrieved February 11, 2013. PDX received the top overall score, and the magazine noted the airport's green initiatives
  7. ↑ "PDX Lands Atop Conde Nast's Best Airport Lis t". Portland Business Journal. September 20, 2010. Retrieved September 20, 2010. Portland International Airport was chosen the best domestic airport by business travelers
  8. ↑ "Portland International Ranks Highest in Satisfaction among Large Airports; Indianapolis International Ranks Highest among Medium Airports" (Press release). J.D. Power. Dec 15, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
  9. ↑ "ALPA Names Portland International Airport of the Year" (PDF). ALPHA News. Air Line Pilots Association, International. August 24, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
  10. ↑ "Portland International Airport - Bicycle Resources". Port of Portland.
  11. ↑ "New PDX Bike Assembly Station Helps Cyclists Get Rolling". Port of Portland.
  12. ↑ Baskas, Harriet (December 30, 2015). "Mini-movie theater to open at Portland International Airport". USA Today.
  13. ↑ "Mini movie theater coming to Portland International Airport". KTVZ News.
  14. ↑ "A mini movie theater is coming to Portland airport". The Bulletin. Bend, Oregon. Associated Press. December 30, 2015.
  15. ↑ "The Portland Airport Opened a Mini Movie Theater and it's Packing Houses". Portland Monthly.
  16. ↑ "House Spirits Distillery Announces Plans for World's First-Ever Airport Tasting Room at PDX" (Press release). BevNET. January 14, 2016. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
  17. ↑ Walker, Mason (January 13, 2016). "Kenny & Zukes, distillery tasting room highlight 11 new Portland airport shops and restaurants". Portland Business Journal. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
  18. ↑ "Parading PDX Employees Took Center Stage at Concourse Connector Grand Opening Event". Pdxaminer. Port of Portland. September 2005. p. 4. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  19. 1 2 "PDX Shop Dine Fly". Port of Portland. Retrieved February 11, 2013.
  20. ↑ Bakall, Samantha (October 10, 2014). "Pok Pok and Koi Fusion food carts open at Portland International Airport". The Oregonian. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  21. 1 2 "Portland Airport (PDX) Terminal Map". Retrieved February 11, 2013.
  22. ↑ "Airlines Approve Terminal Balancing Project and Concourse E Extension" (PDF). Pdxaminer. Port of Portland. September 2016. p. 3.
  23. ↑ "Aeroméxico y Delta anuncian nuevas rutas y más frecuencias entre México y Estados Unidos" [Aeroméxico and Delta announce new routes and more frequencies between Mexico and the United States] (in Spanish). EnElAire. May 2017. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  24. ↑ "Delta and Aeromexico expand options for U.S.-Mexico travel". Delta Air Lines. May 2017. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
  25. 1 2 "Alaska Airlines announces new long-haul service from Portland, Oregon and Los Angeles" (Press release). April 5, 2017. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  26. ↑ Mutzabaugh, Ben (January 11, 2017). "Alaska Airlines adds four routes from its Portland hub". USA Today.
  27. 1 2 "Alaska Airlines and Virgin America announce new Dallas Love Field flying to Seattle; San Diego; San Jose, California; and Portland, Oregon" (Press release). Alaska Airlines. April 12, 2017. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  28. ↑ "Alaska Airlines and Virgin America announce new Dallas Love Field flying to Seattle; San Diego; San Jose, California; and Portland, Oregon" (Press release). Alaska Airlines. April 12, 2017.
  29. ↑ "Delta, Virgin Atlantic Add 50 Daily Seats Between Seattle and London, Launch Portland-London Service". Delta Air Lines.
  30. ↑ Liu, Jim (July 8, 2016). "DELTA Adds Portland OR – London Heathrow from May 2017". Routes Online.
  31. ↑ Mykleseth, Kathryn (July 24, 2017). "Hawaiian Air adding 3 routes between neighbor islands and West Coast". Honolulu Star-Advertiser.
  32. ↑ "Cathay Pacific expands cargo presence in the Americas with new freighter service to Portland" (Press release). Cathay Pacific. July 14, 2016. Retrieved 2017-08-05.
  33. ↑ "Portland, OR: Portland International (PDX)". Bureau of Transportation Statistics. Retrieved Jun 16, 2017.
  34. ↑ "U.S. International Air Passenger and Freight Statistics Report". United States Department of Transportation. 2011. Retrieved December 3, 2016.
  35. ↑ "Portland International Airport (PDX) Scheduled Services except Freight/Mail". Bureau of Transportation Statistics. Retrieved June 16, 2017. (Select PDX in drop down menu!)
  36. ↑ "Aviation Statistics". Port of Portland. September 7, 2011.
  37. ↑ "Port Business". Port of Portland. May 30, 2013.
  38. ↑ "Portland International Airport Monthly Traffic Report" (PDF). Port of Portland. January 23, 2013. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
  39. 1 2 "MAX trains begin airport service". Portland Business Journal. September 10, 2001. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
  40. ↑ Leeson, Fred (August 27, 2003). "MAX fares increase, direct service from Beaverton to PDX starts". The Oregonian, p. D2.
  41. ↑ "Tri-Met Expands Bus Service, Including Trips To Airport". The Oregonian. October 23, 1970. p. 25.
  42. ↑ "Changes set in schedules, bus routes". The Oregonian. September 4, 1986. p. ME8.
  43. ↑ Stewart, Bill (August 31, 2001). "Most Tri-Met fares rise Saturday, while route switches start Sept. 9". The Oregonian. p. B1.
  44. 1 2 City of Portland Archives (February 1, 2012). "Swan Island Airport, 1935". Vintage Portland. Retrieved November 4, 2012. Portland's main airport on Swan Island was only open a few years before it became obvious that the site offered little expansion room. The year after this 1935 photo, land was purchased along the Columbia River for a new airport.
  45. ↑ Bui, Hien; Kain, Michelle (February 14, 2011). "Airport History". Center for Columbia River History. Retrieved October 21, 2006.
  46. ↑ Robbins G., William (2002). "Subtopic : Oregon in Depression and War, 1925–1945: The Most Visible of Relief Agencies". The Oregon History Project. Oregon Historical Society. Retrieved August 29, 2008.
  47. 1 2 3 4 "Portland International Airport Timeline". Daily Journal of Commerce. Portland. June 30, 2003. Retrieved June 27, 2012.
  48. ↑ "Portland Airport's Security Screening Procedures to Shift". The Oregonian. Portland. January 4, 1973. p. 24.
  49. ↑ Rooks, Judy (May 27, 1986). "Airport Construction". The Oregonian. Portland.
  50. ↑ "OR-OSHA reaches $1 million settlement on 1997 airport garage collapse". NW Labor Press. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
  51. ↑ Olson, Sheri (January 1, 2002). "Portland International Airport". Architectural Record. Retrieved February 11, 2013.
  52. ↑ "Portland International Airport—Connecting People, Places and Now Concourses with New Concourse Connector". pdxaminer. August 2005. Retrieved February 11, 2013.
  53. ↑ Penning, Jack (December 20, 2005). "Holiday Travel Tips to Survive PDX". KGW News. Archived from the original on August 4, 2011. Retrieved February 11, 2013.
  54. ↑ "Airlines and Aircraft Serving Portland, Oregon Effective April 1, 1974". departedflights.com. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
  55. ↑ "Airlines and Aircraft Serving Portland, Oregon Effective November 15, 1979". departedflights.com. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
  56. 1 2 3 Bhaskara, Vinay. "A Detailed Look at Delta Air Lines History in Portland – Guest Blog". Airline Reporter. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
  57. ↑ Howe-Verhovek, Sam (August 31, 2000). "Besmirched 'Deportland' Wrestles With the I.N.S.". The New York Times. Retrieved January 1, 2007.
  58. ↑ "INS/PDX Problems". The Oregonian. December 2000. Retrieved January 1, 2007.
  59. ↑ "Delta Cuts Portland Service". Portland Business Journal. September 4, 2000. Retrieved October 21, 2006.
  60. ↑ "Lufthansa to Add Portland Service". Portland Business Journal. October 21, 2002. Retrieved October 21, 2006.
  61. ↑ Read, Richard (July 6, 2009). "Lufthansa Will End Portland-Frankfurt Flight". The Oregonian. Portland. Retrieved July 6, 2009.
  62. ↑ "Northwest To Fly Portland – Tokyo Nonstop" (Press release). Northwest Airlines. January 7, 2004. Retrieved October 21, 2006.
  63. ↑ McMillan, Dan (March 17, 2003). "Mexicana Airlines Adds Service From PDX to Mexico". Portland Business Journal. Retrieved October 21, 2006.
  64. ↑ "Northwest Announces Expansion of Its Global Route System with the Addition of Nonstop Portland-Amsterdam Service" (Press release). Northwest Airlines. October 9, 2007. Retrieved October 13, 2007.
  65. ↑ Walden, Michael (October 8, 2007). "Northwest Airlines Plans Nonstop Flights to Amsterdam". The Oregonian. Portland. Retrieved October 8, 2007.
  66. ↑ "Air Canada unveils major expansion to 12 U.S. destinations". Yahoo News. November 19, 2015.
  67. ↑ "Air Canada to Launch Direct Service From PDX to Toronto". The Oregonian. Portland. January 27, 2010. Retrieved May 2, 2010.
  68. ↑ Mutzabaugh, Ben (June 1, 2016). "Delta adds London nonstop from Portland, Ore.". USA Today. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  69. ↑ "Keeping the Routes Open". The Oregonian. Portland. June 18, 2010. Retrieved June 18, 2010.
  70. ↑ "Air Aeromexico launches Portland to Mexico City service". The Oregonian. May 25, 2017.
  71. ↑ "Delta Goes West With New Services From Its Growing Salt Lake City Hub" (Press release). Delta Air Lines, Inc. February 26, 2007. Retrieved February 11, 2013.
  72. ↑ Guerrero-Huston, Thelma (October 10, 2008). "Delta Goes Up, Up and Away". Statesman Journal. Salem. p. A1. Retrieved October 11, 2008.
  73. ↑ "Port of Portland North Runway Extension site". Port of Portland. Retrieved October 27, 2011.
  74. ↑ Barney, Alicia (December 16, 2014). "In Portland, It's Curtains for an Airport Carpet". The New York Times. Retrieved December 31, 2014.
  75. ↑ Johnson, Cari (December 20, 2013). "A Brief History of the PDX Airport Carpet". Portland Monthly. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
  76. ↑ Johnson, Steve (January 23, 2015). "PDXNext: Portland International Airport Improvements Planned" (PDF) (Press release). Port of Portland. Retrieved 2015-04-05.
  77. ↑ "PDX to expand terminal, shuffle airlines". The Oregonian. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
  78. ↑ Noland, David (August 28, 2007). "10 Plane Crashes That Changed Aviation". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
  79. ↑ "Lancair crash at KPDX. One dead.". Retrieved March 13, 2016.
  80. ↑ Campbell, Jim (February 18, 2008). "Columbia 400 Down In IFR Accident". Aero-News Network. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
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