Kingston SE
| Kingston SE South Australia | |||||||||||||||
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 Lobster sculpture located at the entrance to the town | |||||||||||||||
  Kingston SE | |||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 36°49′S 139°51′E / 36.817°S 139.850°ECoordinates: 36°49′S 139°51′E / 36.817°S 139.850°E | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 1,425 (2011 census)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| Established | 1861[2] | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 5275[3] | ||||||||||||||
| Time zone | ACST (UTC+9:30) | ||||||||||||||
| • Summer (DST) | ACDT (UTC+10:30) | ||||||||||||||
| Location |
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| LGA(s) | Kingston District Council[2] | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | MacKillop[4] | ||||||||||||||
| Federal Division(s) | Barker[5] | ||||||||||||||
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| Footnotes |
Locations[3] Adjoining Localities[2] | ||||||||||||||
Kingston SE (formerly Kingston) is a town in the Australian state of South Australia located in the state's south-east coastline on the shores of Lacepede Bay. It is located about 240 kilometres (150 miles) southeast of the state capital of Adelaide and 138 kilometres (86 miles) north-west of the centre of the city of Mount Gambier. At the 2011 census, Kingston SE had a population of 1,425.[1]
History
The town was named after Sir George Strickland Kingston, a South Australian politician, surveyor and architect. Kingston Post Office opened on 9 February 1869.[6] The extension on its name is to distinguish Kingston in the South East (of South Australia) from another 'Kingston' in the state which is now officially named "Kingston On Murray" was added in July 1940.[7] The present-day town of Kingston SE includes the original Kingston, as well as the towns of Port Caroline and Maria Creek.[8]
The town was connected to Naracoorte by a 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) railway known as the Kingston-Naracoorte railway in 1876, providing a port for the grain and wool grown away from the coast. The rails were converted to broad gauge 5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm) in 1959. The railway closed on 28 November 1987 then was dismantled on 15 September 1991.[9]
Today
The main industries are fishing, winemaking, sheep and cattle farming and recreation, the district having a large influx of tourists during holiday periods throughout the year.
The northern entrance to the town is dominated by the Big Lobster, fondly named "Larry" by people in Kingston.[10]
Many great pubs, hotels, and shops can be found, and Kingston also hosts one of the best fish and chip shops in Australia. "Macs Takeaway" has twice won awards for their outstanding fish and chips.
The town has an Australian rules football team competing in the Kowree-Naracoorte-Tatiara Football League.[11]
Climate
Kingston has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Csb).
| Climate data for Cape Jaffa | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 41.6 (106.9) |
40.8 (105.4) |
37.3 (99.1) |
33.1 (91.6) |
27.2 (81) |
22.4 (72.3) |
19.5 (67.1) |
23.3 (73.9) |
27.5 (81.5) |
33.1 (91.6) |
37.2 (99) |
40.3 (104.5) |
41.6 (106.9) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 24.6 (76.3) |
24.6 (76.3) |
22.7 (72.9) |
19.9 (67.8) |
17.0 (62.6) |
14.7 (58.5) |
14.0 (57.2) |
14.6 (58.3) |
16.1 (61) |
18.5 (65.3) |
21.4 (70.5) |
22.8 (73) |
19.2 (66.6) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 13.6 (56.5) |
13.6 (56.5) |
12.4 (54.3) |
10.6 (51.1) |
9.2 (48.6) |
8.0 (46.4) |
7.5 (45.5) |
7.8 (46) |
8.5 (47.3) |
9.1 (48.4) |
10.8 (51.4) |
12.3 (54.1) |
10.3 (50.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 6.5 (43.7) |
6.3 (43.3) |
5.2 (41.4) |
1.3 (34.3) |
0.0 (32) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
0.1 (32.2) |
0.2 (32.4) |
1.0 (33.8) |
2.6 (36.7) |
3.4 (38.1) |
4.7 (40.5) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 16.6 (0.654) |
17.6 (0.693) |
22.6 (0.89) |
33.5 (1.319) |
50.6 (1.992) |
69.3 (2.728) |
81.0 (3.189) |
71.5 (2.815) |
47.9 (1.886) |
33.8 (1.331) |
26.7 (1.051) |
24.5 (0.965) |
495.6 (19.513) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.2mm) | 5.6 | 4.9 | 8.5 | 12.5 | 16.9 | 18.6 | 19.6 | 21.4 | 16.8 | 12.8 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 154.8 |
| Source: Bureau of Meteorology[12] | |||||||||||||
References
- 1 2 Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Kingston SE (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
- 1 2 3 "Search result for "Kingston SE(Locality Bounded)" (Record no SASA0036846) with the following layers selected – "Suburbs and Localities", "Place names (gazetteer)" and "Development Plan Layers"". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
- 1 2 "Postcode for Kingston SE, South Australia". postcodes-australia.com. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
- ↑ "District of MacKillop Background Profile". Electoral Commission SA. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
- ↑ "Federal electoral division of Barker" (PDF). Australian Electoral Commission. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
- ↑ Premier Postal History, Post Office List, retrieved 2008-04-11
- ↑ "NEW TOWN NAMES APPROVED". The Chronicle. LXXXIII, (4,728). South Australia. 1 August 1940. p. 13. Retrieved 31 August 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "Kingston SE". Placenames of South Australia. Retrieved 23 December 2016 – via State Library of South Australia.
- ↑ Diesel Days on the Kingston S.E. Goods Milne, Rod Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin, October, 1997 pp356-364
- ↑ http://www.abc.net.au/backyard/stories/s1020963.htm Retrieved 2008.09.30
- ↑ Full Points Footy, Kowree-Naracoorte-Tatiara, retrieved 2008-07-25
- ↑ "Cape Jaffa (The Limestone)". Climate statistics for Australian locations. Bureau of Meteorology. April 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2014.